Izimpawu zemithombo embi noma engalungile yokumiswa

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa imoto encike ohlangothini olulodwa, ukuguga kwamasondo angalingani, ukubhampa ngenkathi ushayela, kanye nokuphuma phansi.

Ukumiswa okugcina imoto yakho ihamba kahle phezu kwamaqhubu, emakhoneni okuxoxisana, futhi ihamba ngokuphepha ukusuka endaweni A ukuya endaweni B yakhiwe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze kufezwe le misebenzi. Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside yiziphethu ze-suspension noma ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-suspension coil springs. I-coil spring ngokwayo yenziwe ngensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu futhi isebenza njengesivimbeli phakathi kwama-shock nama-struts, ifreyimu yemoto kanye nezingxenye eziphansi zokulenga. Kodwa-ke, nakuba iziphethu ezimisiwe ziqine ngendlela emangalisayo, ukwehluleka kwemishini kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile.

Uma isiphethu sokulengiswa siguga noma siphuka, izinhlangothi zombili ze-asi efanayo zidinga ukushintshwa. Lona akuwona umsebenzi olula njengoba ukususwa kwentwasahlobo yokumiswa kudinga amathuluzi akhethekile, ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nolwazi lokwenza umsebenzi. Kuphinde kunconywe ngokuqinile ukuthi ngemva kokufaka iziphethu ezimisiwe, ukumiswa okungaphambili kulungiswe umakhenikha oqinisekisiwe we-ASE noma isitolo sezimoto esikhethekile.

Okubhalwe ngezansi ezinye zezimpawu ezivamile ezingase zibonise inkinga ngemithombo yakho yokumiswa.

1. Imoto itshekele eceleni

Omunye wemisebenzi yama-suspension springs ukugcina ibhalansi yemoto izinhlangothi ezilinganayo. Lapho intwasahlobo iphuka noma ibonisa izimpawu zokuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, umphumela owodwa ovamile ukuthi uhlangothi olulodwa lwemoto luzobonakala lude kunolunye. Uma uqaphela ukuthi uhlangothi lwesobunxele noma lwesokudla lwemoto yakho lubonakala luphakeme noma luphansi kunolunye uhlangothi, bheka umakhenikha wasendaweni yakini oqinisekisiwe we-ASE ukuze uhlolwe futhi uxilongwe inkinga njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinte isiteringi, ukubhuleka nokusheshisa phakathi kwezinye izinkinga.

2. Ukungalingani kwamasondo.

Abantu abaningi abajwayele ukubheka amathayi abo ukuthi aguge kahle yini njalo. Nokho, phakathi noshintsho oluhleliwe lukawoyela nokushintsha kwamathayi, ukucela uchwepheshe ukuba ahlole amathayi akho ukwehla kwamandla emali okufanele kanye namaphethini okugqoka kuyinto engaphezu kwamukelekile. Uma uchwepheshe ebonisa ukuthi amathayi agqoke kakhulu ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwesondo, lokhu ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukulungiswa kwe-castor noma inkinga ye-suspension camber. Esinye isigebengu esivamile ekumisweni okungalungile kokumiswa ngaphambili yi-spring yikhoyili egugayo noma edinga ukushintshwa. Ungase futhi uqaphele ukuguga kwamasondo angalingani ngenkathi ushayela lapho isondo lizamazama noma lidlidliza ngesivinini esikhulu. Lolu phawu luvamile nokulinganisa kwamasondo kodwa kufanele luhlolwe isikhungo samasondo esiqinisekisiwe noma umakhenikha we-ASE.

3. Imoto igxuma kakhulu ngenkathi ushayela.

Iziphethu ziphinde zisize ukuthi imoto ingagingqiki, ikakhulukazi uma ishayisa ama-potholes noma amabhampa ajwayelekile emgwaqeni. Lapho isiphethu sokumiswa siqala ukwehluleka, kuba lula kakhulu ukusicindezela. Umphumela walokhu ukuthi ukumiswa kwemoto kuzoba nokuhamba okuningi ngakho-ke igxuma kaningi. Uma uqaphela ukuthi imoto yakho, iloli, noma i-SUV igxuma kaningi lapho udlula ama-speed bumps, endleleni yokungena, noma nje emgwaqeni ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokushayela, thinta umakhenikha we-ASE wangakini ukuze ahlolwe iziphethu ezimisiwe futhi zishintshwe uma kunesidingo.

4. Ukucwiliswa kwemoto

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, lapho iziphethu zihluleka noma zibonakalisa izimpawu zokuguga, ukumiswa kwemoto kunendawo eyengeziwe yokwehla nangaphezulu. Eminye yemiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-compressed suspension spring ukuthi imoto iyantenga uma ishayela phezu kwamabhampa emgwaqeni. Lokhu kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ku-chassis yemoto nezinye izingxenye zemoto, okuhlanganisa amapani kawoyela, i-drive shaft, ukuhanjiswa, kanye ne-crankcase yangemuva.

Noma nini lapho imoto yakho ifa, yiyise kumakhenikha oqinisekisiwe we-ASE wangakini ukuze ihlolwe, ixilongwe futhi ilungiswe ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukugcina ukumiswa kwakho ngokuqhubekayo ngeke nje kuthuthukise ukunethezeka nokuphathwa kwemoto yakho, kodwa kuzosiza futhi kwelule ukuphila kwamasondo akho nezinye izinto ezibalulekile emotweni yakho, iloli noma i-SUV. Thatha isikhathi sokubona lezi zimpawu eziyisixwayiso futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokuvimbela ukuze ugcine ukumiswa kwemoto yakho kusesimweni esiphezulu.