Izimpawu zesihlukanisi sikawoyela esingenawo umoya onephutha noma onephutha

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa intuthu ephuma ku-exhaust, ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine, ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela ngokweqile, nodaka ngaphansi kwesivalo sikawoyela.

Uwoyela uyindlela yokuphila yanoma iyiphi injini evuthayo yangaphakathi. Iklanyelwe ukugcoba kahle cishe zonke izingxenye zenjini yangaphakathi emotweni yakho, iloli noma i-SUV; futhi kufanele akwenze njalo ukuze anciphise ukuguga ezingxenyeni zenjini. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile, uwoyela ongaphakathi enjinini yakho uhlangana nomoya, kodwa udinga ukuvuselelwa futhi uqondiswe kabusha epanini likawoyela ngenkathi umoya uhlukaniswa futhi uthunyelwa ekamelweni elivuthayo. Lo msebenzi ufezwa ngokusebenzisa isihlukanisi sikawoyela esingena umoya ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izakhi zokungenisa umoya ngaphakathi naseduze kwenjini.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imoto yakho isebenzisa uphethiloli, udizili, i-CNG noma uphethiloli oyingxubevange, izoba nohlelo lokungenisa uwoyela olufakiwe. Izimoto namaloli ahlukene anamagama ahlukile ale ngxenye, kodwa uma ehluleka, abonisa izimpawu ezifanayo zesihlukanisi samafutha angena umoya omubi noma onephutha.

Lapho isihlukanisi sikawoyela esiphuma umoya siqala ukuguga noma sihluleka ngokuphelele, umonakalo kwabangaphakathi kwenjini ungasukela kokuncane kuye kokuhluleka kwenjini okuphelele; uzobona ezimbalwa zalezi zimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezibalwe ngezansi.

1. Intuthu ephuma epayipini le-exhaust

Isihlukanisi sikawoyela esiphuma umoya siklanyelwe ukususa amagesi angaphezulu (umoya namanye amagesi axutshwe namafutha) emafutheni ngaphambi kokuba angene ekamelweni elivuthayo. Uma le ngxenye isigugile noma isidlule usuku lwayo lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, le nqubo ayisebenzi. Ukwethulwa kwamagesi engeziwe ekamelweni elivuthayo kuvimbela ukusha okuhlanzekile kwengxube yamafutha omoya. Ngenxa yalokho, kuzokhishwa intuthu yenjini eyengeziwe ngomshini wokukhipha umoya wemoto. Intuthu yenjini eyeqile izobonakala kakhulu lapho imoto imile noma igijima.

Uma ubona intuthu emhlophe noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhanyayo iphuma endaweni yokukhipha umoya, kufanele ubone umakhenikha oqinisekisiwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze akwazi ukuxilonga futhi abuyisele isihlukanisi sikawoyela wokuphefumula. Ukwehluleka ukwenza lokho ngokushesha kungaholela ekulimaleni kwezindonga zamasilinda, izindandatho ze-piston kanye nezingxenye zekhanda le-cylinder.

2. Isibani se-Check Engine sivuliwe.

Lapho uwoyela namagesi kuqala ukushisa, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwegumbi elivuthayo ngokuvamile liyakhuphuka. Lokhu kungakwazi, futhi ngokuvamile, kubangela isexwayiso ngaphakathi kwe-ECU yemoto yakho bese kuthumela isexwayiso kudeshibhodi ngokukhanyisa isibani Senjini Yokuhlola. Lesi sexwayiso sikhiqiza ikhodi yesixwayiso elandelwa umakhenikha ochwepheshile esebenzisa ithuluzi lokuskena elixhunywe kukhompuyutha yemoto. Uma ubona ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine kudeshibhodi yakho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuyela ekhaya ngokushesha okukhulu futhi uxhumane nomakhenikha oqinisekisiwe we-ASE ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

3. Ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela ngokweqile

Olunye uphawu oluvamile lwesihlukanisi sikawoyela esilimele noma esigugile ukuthi injini idla uwoyela omningi kunalokho okufanele. Le nkinga ijwayelekile ezinjinini ezingaphezu kwamamayela ayi-100,000 futhi ivame ukubhekwa njengokugqokwa okujwayelekile ezingxenyeni zenjini yangaphakathi. Nokho, omakhenikha abaningi abangochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko sokusetshenziswa kukawoyela okwengeziwe ukuthi isihlukanisi sikawoyela esingena umoya asikwenzi esasiklanyelwe ukukwenza. Uma uqaphela ukukhanya "Hlola Amafutha" kuyakhanya, noma uma ubheka izinga likawoyela wenjini, ngokuvamile liphansi futhi udinga ukungeza uwoyela njalo, cela umakhenikha ochwepheshe ahlole imoto yakho ukuze uthole isihlukanisi sikawoyela ophefumulayo esilimele.

4. Ukungcola ngaphansi kwesigqoko samafutha

Isihlukanisi sikawoyela esingenasici esibi noma esingenasici ngeke futhi sikwazi ukususa i-condensate emafutheni. Ezimweni eziningi, umswakama owedlulele unqwabelana ngaphansi kwesivalo sokugcwalisa bese uxuba nokungcola nemfucumfucu evaleleke ngaphakathi enjinini. Lokhu kudala udaka noma uwoyela kuhlanganiswe nokungcola okuvela ngaphansi noma eduze kwekepisi likawoyela. Uma ubona le nkinga, thola umakhenikha oqinisekisiwe futhi uhlonze inkinga ngemoto yakho.

Emhlabeni okahle, izinjini zethu zizosebenza unomphela. Uyakholwa noma ungakholwa, uma ulungisa kanye nesevisi njalo, akumele kube nezinkinga ngesihlukanisi samafutha aphuma umoya. Nokho, isimo esinjalo singenzeka ngisho nokugcinwa okufanele. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingenhla eziyisixwayiso zesihlukanisi sikawoyela esibi noma esinephutha, ungangabazi - xhumana nomakhenikha oqinisekisiwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.