Izimpawu Zokudluliswa Kwesiqalisi Esinephutha noma Esinephutha

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa ukuthi imoto ngeke ihambe, isiqalisi sihlale sivuliwe ngemva kokuba injini iqashiwe, izinkinga zokuqalisa ngezikhathi ezithile, nomsindo wokuchofoza.

Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu nezinganakiwe zanoma iyiphi isistimu yokuthungela imoto i-starter relay. Le ngxenye kagesi iklanyelwe ukuqondisa kabusha amandla asuka ebhethrini aye kusiqalisi solenoid, esibese senza isiqalisi sisebenze ukuze siphendule injini. Ukusebenza kahle kwale nqubo kukuvumela ukuthi uqedele isekethe yokushibilika komlilo, okuzokuvumela ukuthi uvale imoto lapho uvula ukhiye wokushisa. Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuthi uzoke ube nezinkinga nge-starter relay, ijwayele ukulimala ngomshini futhi kufanele kushintshwe umakhenikha ochwepheshe uma igqokile.

Izimoto eziningi zesimanje namaloli ane-electronic ignition switch eyenziwa isebenze ngokhiye wesilawuli kude. Lo khiye uqukethe i-electronic chip exhuma kukhompuyutha yemoto yakho futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uvule inkinobho yokuvutha. Kunezikhathi lapho lolu hlobo lokhiye luthinta ukusebenza kwe-starter relay futhi lubonise izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifanayo njengokungathi lolu hlelo lonakele.

Okubhalwe ngezansi ezinye zezimpawu zesiphakeli sokuqalisa esilimele noma esigugile. Uma uqaphela lezi zimpawu eziyisixwayiso, qiniseka ukuthi i-ASE Certified Mechanic yakho yasendaweni ihlola imoto yakho ngokugcwele njengoba lezi zimpawu zingabonisa izinkinga ngezinye izingxenye.

1. Imoto ngeke iqale

Isexwayiso esisobala kakhulu sokuthi kunenkinga nge-starter relay ukuthi imoto ngeke iqale uma i-ignion ivuliwe. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, okhiye be-elekthronikhi abanalo iswishi yokucisha okwenziwa ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, uma inika amandla, kufanele ithumele isignali kusiqalisi sokuqalisa lapho ukhiye uphendulwa noma inkinobho yokuqalisa icindezelwa. Uma imoto ingaphenduki lapho ucindezela le nkinobho noma uvula ukhiye emshinini wokuthungela okwenziwa ngesandla, i-starter relay ingase ingasebenzi kahle.

Le nkinga ingase ibe ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwesifunda, ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvula kangaki ukhiye, imoto ngeke iqale. Uma isifunda singakaphumeleli ngokuphelele, ungase uzwe ukuchofoza lapho uzama ukuvula ukhiye. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele ubone umakhenikha ochwepheshe ukuze ahlole izimpawu futhi ahlonze kahle imbangela.

2. Isiqalisi sihlala sivuliwe ngemva kokuba injini iqalile

Uma uqala injini bese ukhulula ukhiye, noma uyeka ukucindezela inkinobho yokuqalisa imoto yesimanje, umjikelezo kufanele uvale, okunqamula amandla kusiqalisi. Uma isiqalisi sihlala sisebenza ngemva kokuqala injini, othintana nabo abakhulu ku-relay yokuqalisa cishe bathengiswa endaweni evaliwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-starter relay izobhajwa endaweni, futhi uma ingasingathwanga ngokushesha, kuzolimala isiqalisi, isekethe, i-relay, ne-flywheel yokudlulisela.

3. Izinkinga ngezikhathi ezithile ngokuqalisa imoto

Uma i-relay yesiqalisi isebenza kahle, inikeza amandla kusiqalisi isikhathi ngasinye lapho sivulwa. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi i-starter relay izolimala ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile, ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu, noma ezinye izinkinga ezingabangela ukuthi isiqalisi sisebenze ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma uzama ukuqalisa imoto futhi isiqalisi singazibambi ngaso leso sikhathi, kodwa uphinde uvule ukhiye wokushisa futhi isebenze, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyinkinga edluliselwe phambili. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuthintana nomshini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze athole imbangela yokuxhumana okuphakathi. Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga yokuqalisa ngezikhathi ezithile ingenxa yoxhumo olubi lwezintambo olungangcola ngenxa yokuchayeka ngaphansi kwesivalo.

4. Chofoza kusukela kusiqalisi

Lolu phawu luvamile uma ibhethri lakho liphansi, kodwa futhi liyinkomba yokuthi isiqalisi sakho sokudlulisa akuthumeli isignali egcwele. I-relay iyithuluzi eliphelele noma elingenalutho, okusho ukuthi lithumela ugesi ogcwele noma alithumeli lutho kusiqalisi. Nokho, kunezikhathi lapho i-relay yokuqalisa eyonakele ibangela ukuthi isiqalisi senze umsindo wokuchofoza lapho ukhiye uphendulwa.

I-Starter relay iyingxenye yemishini enamandla kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa, nokho-ke umonakalo ungenzeka udinge i-starter relay ukuba ithathelwe indawo umakhenikha. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu eziyisixwayiso, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nomunye wochwepheshe bemishini e-AvtoTachki.