Izimpawu Zokushintshwa Kwengcindezi Kawoyela Okunephutha noma Okunephutha

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi imoto ukuhamba ngendlela exegayo, ukuguquka kwegiya okunzima, kanye nesivinini esiphezulu senjini kunokuvamile.

Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, amaloli kanye nama-SUV, ukudluliselwa nezingxenye zangaphakathi kulawulwa uchungechunge lwezinzwa namaswishi anikeza ulwazi ku-ECM njalo nge-millisecond. Enye ingxenye enjalo iwumshini wokucindezela uwoyela wokudlulisela, oklanyelwe ukulawula inani lokucindezela okukhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwekesi lokudlulisela njengoba uketshezi ludlula ochungechungeni lwamakamelo namaphaseji, okuvumela ukudluliselwa kuhambe kahle. Njenganoma iyiphi enye inzwa, ingahluleka noma imane iguge ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Iyini inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela ka-gearbox?

Iswishi yomfutho kawoyela wokudlulisa inamathiselwe kukesi lokudlulisela futhi yaklanywa ukuqapha kanye nokuxhumana ukucindezela kukawoyela ngaphakathi kokudluliselwa kukhompuyutha esebhodini etholakala ezimotweni eziningi. Izimoto ezindala ezingenayo i-ECM nazo zisebenzisa inzwa yomfutho kawoyela odluliswayo, kodwa esikhundleni sokuthumela idatha kukhompyutha, ulwazi luboniswa kunzwa etholakala kudeshibhodi noma luthunyelwe kukhonsoli yokuqapha ekhanyisa inkomba kudeshibhodi uma ikhona. inkinga. kutholakele.

Izimoto eziningi zesimanje zinamasensa amaningana alawula izingxenye zokudluliswa kwemoto, ukusuka kumfutho kawoyela ukuya ekushiseni, rpm, ngisho namanye alawula i-cruise control emotweni yakho. Inzwa yomfutho kawoyela wokudlulisa ihlukile ngoba inhloso yayo kuphela ukuqoqa idatha ekucindezelweni okungaphakathi kwekesi lokudlulisela, okuthinta isikhathi nenqubo yokunyusa noma ukwehlisa imoto uma kunesidingo.

Ngenxa yendawo yayo ngaphansi kwemoto, inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela wokudlulisa ingasebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu kanye nezindawo ezinzima. Ingaguga, iphuke, noma yehluleke, okungabangela ukuthi ingasebenzi nhlobo, noma okubi nakakhulu, ithumele idatha engalungile ku-ECM yemoto, okungabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kokudluliselwa, okungaholela ekulimaleni kwengxenye.

Uma le ngxenye iguga noma iphuka, kubangela ukuthi kubonakale uchungechunge lwezimpawu ezixwayisa umshayeli ukuthi kunenkinga ngale nto futhi idinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha. Ngezansi kunezinye izimpawu zokuthi iswishi yomfutho kawoyela wokudlulisela ilimele futhi kufanele ithathelwe indawo umakhenikha wasendaweni oqinisekisiwe we-ASE.

1. Imoto ingena kumodi "yezimo eziphuthumayo".

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenzwa yokucindezela uwoyela wokudlulisela ukunikeza ulwazi ku-ECM, elawula ukulawulwa kokudluliselwa. Kodwa-ke, uma iswishi ilimele noma ingaxhumani kahle ne-ECM, ukudlulisela kungase kuzenzakalelayo kumodi "ebuthakathaka". Kulokhu, ukudluliselwa kuzokhiyelwa egiyeni "elithambile", njengesilinganiso segiya lesithathu noma lesine eliphakeme, okuvumela imoto ukuthi ihambe nge-RPM ephansi lapho umshayeli eyisa imoto kumakhenikha noma ebuyela ekhaya. . Lokhu kuzovinjwa kuze kube yilapho amakhodi ephutha eselandiwe ku-ECM umakhenikha ochwepheshile futhi inkinga ebangele imodi "yokukhubazeka" isixazululiwe.

Uma ushayela emgwaqeni futhi ugesi wakho ubambeke egiyeni eliphezulu, shayela uye ekhaya bese ucela umakhenikha ochwepheshile ukuthi ahlole inkinga. Kungenzeka ukuthi ugesi ukuleli giya ngokuzenzakalelayo ngenxa yohlobo oluthile lokungasebenzi okufanele kulungiswe ngaphambi kokuthi ushayele futhi.

2. Imoto ilukhuni ukuyishintsha

Esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu zokulimala kwenzwa yokucindezela uwoyela kuwucingo oluxekethile olunamathiselwe kushintsho bese ludlulisela ulwazi ku-ECM. Uma ucingo luxega, lokhu kungenza ukuthi inzwa ibhalise umfutho ophansi kune-pressure engaphakathi ku-gearbox. Lolu lwazi oluyiphutha luzothathwa yikhompyutha, okungabangela ubunzima bokushintsha (ikakhulukazi ukwehlisa).

3. Isivinini senjini singaphezu kwalokho okufanele sibe njalo

Njengesimo esingenhla lapho ukudluliswa kunzima ukuguquka ngenxa yenzwa yokucindezela kawoyela engalungile, le nkinga efanayo ingabangela ukudluliswa kungaguquki lapho kufanele. Kulesi simo, injini izosuka phezulu kakhulu kunalokho ebifanele uma iqala ukudluliswa kuya phezulu.

Inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela wokudlulisela ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nangempumelelo kwemoto. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingenhla eziyisixwayiso noma izimpawu, xhumana nomakhenikha oqeqeshiwe we-ASE endaweni yakini ukuze kushintshwe inzwa yomfutho kawoyela wokudlulisela ngokushesha uma lokhu kuyimbangela yezinkinga zakho ngempela.