Izimpawu Zesiguquli Se-Catalytic esinephutha noma esinephutha

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka ukusebenza kwenjini okuncishisiwe, imisindo ekhencezayo, nokukhanya kwenjini yokuhlola okuzayo.

Isiguquli se-catalytic siyingxenye yemoto enciphisa ukukhishwa nokungcola. Kuyi-canister yensimbi efakwe ohlelweni lwe-exhaust. Igcwele i-catalyst yamakhemikhali, ngokuvamile eyingxube ye-platinum ne-palladium, futhi isiza ukuguqula ukukhishwa kwemoto kube amagesi angenangozi. Ngokuvamile, isiguquli se-catalytic esibi sibangela uphawu olulodwa kwezi-5 ezixwayisa umshayeli ukuthi asimiselele.

1. Ukusebenza kwenjini okuncishisiwe.

Olunye lwezimpawu zokuqala ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa nesiguquli se-catalytic esibi noma esingasebenzi ukuncipha kokusebenza kwenjini. I-converter ye-catalytic yakhelwe ohlelweni lwe-exhaust yemoto futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ingathinta ukusebenza kwenjini uma idala izinkinga. Isiguquli esivalekile sizokhawulela ukugeleza kwamagesi aphumayo, kanti esiqhekekile sizokhiqiza igesi eyingozi. Noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwenjini futhi kubangele ukuncipha kwamandla nokusheshisa, kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli.

2. Umsindo oshisayo

Imisindo ekhencezayo esuka ngaphansi kwemoto ingolunye uphawu lwesiguquli se-catalytic esibi noma esinephutha. Uma isiguquli se-catalytic siguga noma silimale ngaphakathi ngenxa yengxube kaphethiloli enothe ngokwedlulele, amakhekheba oju ambozwe nge-catalyst ngaphakathi kwesiguquli angawa noma aphuke, abangele ukuhlengezela. Ukuduma kungase kubonakale nakakhulu lapho uqalisa imoto futhi kuzoba kubi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

3. Iphunga lesulfure elivela kumagesi akhipha umoya

Lapho injini isha, uphethiloli onesulfure uphenduka i-hydrogen sulfide. Isiguquli se-catalytic esisebenza kahle siguqula i-hydrogen sulfide ibe yi-sulphur dioxide engenaphunga. Uma ungasebenzi, ungase ubone iphunga le-sulfuric lamaqanda abolile liphuma kumagesi akhipha umoya. Uphethiloli ongashile oshiywe ku-exhaus ngenxa yesiguquli se-catalytic esinephutha ubangela iphunga futhi ungabangela ngisho nentuthu emnyama yokukhipha umoya.

4. Isibani se-Check Engine siyakhanya

Isiguquli se-catalytic esibi noma esingalungile singabangela ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine ukuthi kukhanye. Inzwa ye-oxygen ne-air-fuel ratio ezimotweni zesimanje ziqapha ukusebenza kwesiguquli se-catalytic ngokuqapha amazinga egesi ekukhishweni kwegesi. Uma ikhompuyutha ithola ukuthi isiguquli se-catalytic asisebenzi kahle noma asiwakhiqizi kahle amagesi e-exhaust, izokhanyisa ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine ukuze yazise umshayeli ngenkinga. Ezinye izinkinga eziningi zingenza ukukhanya kwenjini yokuhlola kusebenze, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuskena imoto yakho ukuze uthole amakhodi enkathazo ukuze uqiniseke ngenkinga.

5. Ukuhlolwa kokukhipha okuhlulekile

Ezinye izifundazwe zase-US zidinga isheke lokuxilonga ikhompuyutha yenjini ukuze kuphumelele uhlolo lokukhishwa kwezinto ezikhishwayo. Ikhodi enephutha izogcinwa kukhompuyutha yemoto uma isiguquli se-catalytic sinephutha. Uma lokhu kuvela, imoto izofeyila ukuhlolwa.

Isiguquli se-catalytic singenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zokukhishwa kwezimoto zesimanje. Ngaphandle kwayo, imoto ingakhiqiza isisi esiyingozi ngokweqile esiyingozi kubantu nasendaweni ezungezile. Uma usola ukuthi isiguquli sakho se-catalytic singase sibe nenkinga, cela uchwepheshe ochwepheshe ukuthi ahlole imoto ukuze anqume ukuthi isiguquli se-catalytic sidinga ukushintshwa yini.