ukuvikela umsindo wemoto

Lapho ukhetha impahla, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukuhlukahluka kwayo kanye nemisebenzi eyenziwa. Umphumela omkhulu ungafinyelelwa ngokuhlanganisa izinkomba eziningana ezahlukene.

• Izinqamuli zomsindo.

Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwe-insulation. Banciphisa izinga lomsindo wezinto zomgwaqo nezimoto. Izinto zimunca imisindo ehlukahlukene. Ulayini we-Premium udambisa umsindo ofinyelela ku-95%. Abashayeli abaningi bezimoto benza iphutha lokuyisebenzisa bebodwa. Ukuthola umphumela omkhulu kungenzeka kuphela ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zezinto. Isisekelo singaba imikhiqizo yesakhiwo eyenziwe ngemicu yemvelo noma yokwenziwa, amapulasitiki agcwele igesi. Izithulisi zohlobo lokuqala zisetshenziswa umenzi wezimoto. Kuyavunywa ukuthi zisebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokumuncwa komswakama zisheshe zingasebenzi. Izinto ezisekelwe epulasitiki azinazo izinkinga ezinjalo.

• ama-dampers wokudlidliza.

Lapho unyakaza, izingxenye eziningi zomzimba zenza ukudlidliza nomsindo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-damper yokudlidliza ukudambisa i-amplitude yokudlidliza yamayunithi wemishini. Umsindo uvela kuma-elementi ngenxa yomthelela ongaphezulu kanye nokuguqulwa kwawo okulandelayo kube ukudlidliza. Ukuze uzikhokhele, sebenzisa i-viscous material esekelwe ku-bitumen ne-mastic, embozwe nge-foil phezulu. Ingxenye enwebekayo ihlikihla eshidini, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, amandla emishini aguqulwa abe amandla ashisayo. Isisekelo sokunamathela siqinisekisa ukulungiswa okuphephile emzimbeni. Isici esiyinhloko okufanele sinake i-modulus mechanical of elasticity. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-coefficient yokulahlekelwa kwemishini ibalulekile. Inani layo lithinta isisindo, ubukhulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kokumuncwa.

• I-Ripstop

Into eminyene enokwakheka okunamathelayo ngaphansi. Ngosizo lwayo, vala izikhala ezincane ezihlangene zemigudu yomoya. Kunezimo ezivame ukushintshwa ngokufakwa komsindo othambile kanye nerabha yegwebu evamile, ukufakwa kwamafasitela, i-plasticine nezinye izixazululo ezifanayo. I-anti-creak yekhwalithi ephezulu iqinile, imelana nokuhuzuka, ibekezelela imiphumela emibi yemvelo kahle futhi ikhululekile ukuyigqoka. Le mfanelo yokugcina ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba isetshenziswa ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.

• Ukuvikela umsindo owuketshezi.

Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni lapho insimbi yeshidi ingasetshenziswa khona. Njengomthetho, ngaphandle, lokhu kungenxa yomthelela omubi wemvelo. Kunamaqembu amabili amakhulu emikhiqizo: isifutho namafutha. Ukuze usebenzise lesi sakamuva, kusetshenziswa ibhulashi noma i-spatula. Leli qembu limelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, amathonya anamandla amakhemikhali nangokwenyama.

Yiziphi izinto kanye namathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umsindo

Ngokuya ngokuthi yiziphi izingxenye esizozifaka kuzo, sizodinga izinto ezahlukahlukene:

1. Ungakwazi ukuqeda ukudlidliza ezintweni zensimbi usebenzisa i-mastic noma i-bituminous vibration isolator. Isakhiwo se-viscous sinomthelela ekudambiseni ukudlidliza. Ubukhulu bokuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza okunjalo buyi-2-5 mm. Lezi zinto zisetshenziswa njengesendlalelo sesisekelo sokubopha izingxenye zensimbi zomshini.
2. Njengesendlalelo esilandelayo (esingeziwe), sinamathisela ukushisa nokufakwa komsindo. Akufanele ungayinaki, njengoba kuzosiza hhayi kuphela ukuvikela imoto emsindweni, kodwa futhi nokugcina izinga lokushisa elikhululekile futhi lidonsa umswakama owedlulele.
3. Sinamathisela i-Shumka self-adhesive polyethylene foam njengesendlalelo sokugcina. Iklanyelwe ukumunca inani elibalulekile lomsindo wangaphandle.
4. Uma ukhathazekile nge-creaking phakathi kwezinto zangaphakathi, khona-ke sisebenzisa izinto zokulwa ne-creaking. Zenziwe ngendlela yamapheshana amancane, "okungashaywa" kalula ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.

Esinye sezihlukanisi zokudlidliza ezivame kakhulu i-Vibroplast Silver. I-bitumen-mastic vibration damper yenziwe ngendlela ye-self-adhesive metallized material enophawu lwesikwele esingu-5x5 cm, okwenza kube lula ukusika ishidi libe yizici zobukhulu obudingekayo.

I-Vibration absorber Isiliva iyaguquguquka, i-elastic, izakhiwo ze-anti-corrosion, izakhiwo zokuvala uphawu, ukumelana nomswakama, ukufakwa kalula ngisho nasezindaweni zosizo eziyinkimbinkimbi. I-damper yokudlidliza ivamise ukushisisa ngesomisi sezinwele ngaphambi kokufakwa, kodwa iSiliva ayikudingi lokhu. Isisindo se-Material 3 kg/m2 enogqinsi luka-2 mm.

I-Vibroplast Gold inezici ezifanayo nezesiliva. Nokho, ukujiya kwayo okungu-2,3 mm kunikeza ukuhlukaniswa okungcono kokudlidliza. Isisindo se-damper yokudlidliza singu-4 kg/m2.

I-BiMast Bomb vibration damper iyisisetshenziswa sesizukulwane esisha se-multilayer. Isendlalelo sokuqala senziwe nge-foil yensimbi, bese kuba khona ungqimba olusekelwe ku-bitumen, bese kuba ungqimba olusekelwe ku-rubber. Ngaphambi kokufakwa, i-damper yokudlidliza kufanele ifudunyezwe ibe ngama-40-50 degrees. I-BiMast Bomb ithathwa njengesinye sezihlukanisi ezihamba phambili zokudlidliza. Isisindo seshidi - 6 kg / m2, ukujiya - 4,2 mm. Amashidi e-elastic asikwa kalula ngommese noma isikelo.

Ukushisa-insulating self-adhesive "Barrier" kwenziwa ngesisekelo polyethylene Foam. Ngayo, bafaka insulate phansi kwegumbi labagibeli kanye ne-trunk yemoto.

I-Adhesive soundproofing Splen 3004 ine-insulation enhle yokushisa kanye nokuxosha amanzi. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, kulula ukukhwela phezu kwendawo enokukhululeka okuyinkimbinkimbi. I-absorber acoustic inesisindo esingu-0,42 kg/m2 nogqinsi luka-4 mm. Kukhona ne-8mm Splen 3008 kanye ne-2mm Splen 3002.

Lesi sivikeli msindo singasetshenziswa ebangeni lokushisa elisuka ku-40 ukuya ku-70 degrees. I-splen ngendlela ye-adhesive plaster isetshenziswa ekamelweni lokushisa kusuka ku-18 kuya ku-35 degrees. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-10 degrees, izici zayo zokunamathisela ziyawohloka.

I-Accent Premium muffler esebenza kahle idambisa umsindo wenjini ekhabetheni. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukufaka insulate uphahla, iminyango, isiqu. Yehlisa izinga lomsindo ngo-80%.

Isinqamuli somsindo esisebenzayo i-Accent 10 sinezici ezinhle zokuvikela ukushisa. Ungqimba olungezansi luyanamathela, ungqimba oluphakathi luyigwebu le-elastic polyurethane, ungqimba olungaphezulu luyi-aluminium foil. Izinkomba zokufakwa komsindo zikhawulelwe ebangeni lokushisa elisuka ngaphezu kwama-40 kuya kuma-degree angaphezu kuka-100. Isisindo sayo singu-0,5 kg/m2, ukujiya buyi-10 mm. I-Accent 10 iqeda kuze kufike ku-90% womsindo.

I-absorber yomsindo kanye ne-sealant Bitoplast 5 (anti-creak) yenziwa ngesisekelo se-polyurethane foam. Ine-adhesive layer evikelwe yi-gasket engagxili kanye ne-impregnation ekhethekile. Iyahluka ngokumelana nomswakama, impilo ende yesevisi, izimfanelo ezinhle zokuvikela ukushisa ezihlala ezingeni lokushisa elifinyelela ku-50 degrees. Ngaphezu kokumuncwa komsindo, i-Bitoplast 5 iqeda ukuklolodeka nokukhala kukhabethe. Ngesisindo esingu-0,4 kg/m2, inogqinsi luka-5 mm. I-Bitoplast engu-10 10 mm nayo ikhiqizwa.

Izinto zokuvala nokuhlobisa i-Madeleine inesisekelo sendwangu emnyama kanye nongqimba olunamathelayo oluvikelwe i-gasket engagxili. Ubukhulu bayo buyi-1-1,5 mm. Isetshenziselwa ukuqeda izikhala phakathi komzimba wemoto nezingxenye zangaphakathi zokuhlobisa, izikhala kudeshibhodi, ukuvala imigudu yomoya.

Zonke izinto ezisohlwini zibiza cishe ama-ruble ayi-2500 iqoqo ngalinye lamashidi. Kodwa ungathenga ezinye izinto ezifanayo.

Kumathuluzi esiwadingayo ukuthola:

• isomisi sezinwele zokwakha ukufudumala isihlukanisi sokudlidliza (awukwazi ukusebenzisa isomisi sezinwele zasendlini, njengoba singasebenzi);
• i-seam roller yokufaka ukuvala umsindo;
• isikelo sensimbi noma ummese womfundisi wokusika impahla;
• isethi yamathuluzi okudiliza ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi;
• isethi yama-wrenches noma ama-wrenches avulekile;
• i-ratchet enkulu enesandiso esiqinile;
• amakhanda ku-"14" kanye "17" noma i-wrench ye-pneumatic enamandla;
• I-screwdriver engu-7 cm noma i-screwdriver kagesi ukuze wonge isikhathi lapho uqaqa futhi uhlanganisa izinsimbi;
• i-crosshead screwdriver;
• I-TORX screwdriver yokukhulula izikulufo eminyango;
• i-ratchet encane;
• ikhanda ku-"10" ngentambo yokwandisa;
• ama-clip puller;
• i-solvent (uphethiloli, i-anti-silicone, i-acetone noma umoya omhlophe ufanelekile, uzokhipha amafutha ngaphambi kokunamathisela isihlukanisi sokudlidliza);
• i-microfiber yezakhi zokwehlisa amafutha nge-solvent. Lesi sinyathelo asinakuzitshwa, njengoba i-degreaser inyusa ukunamathela phakathi kwezindawo zensimbi kanye nongqimba olunamathelayo lwe-isolator yokudlidliza.

Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngamagilavu.

Izincomo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza ngezinto zokwakha

I-Vibration isolation isetshenziswa kuqala. Uma lokhu kuwukwelapha ukushisa, kufudumeze ngesomisi sezinwele zokwakha. Lapho ubeka i-vibra, akwanele nje ukuyifaka phezulu, kufanele igoqwe kahle nge-roller kuzo zonke izindawo ezifinyeleleka kuze kube yilapho ukuthungwa kwe-foil kunyamalala. Uma impahla ingacindezelwa kahle, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izoqala ukubhamuka. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukudlidliza kuzoba nezakhiwo zokulwa nokugqwala kuphela uma kungekho amabhamuza ngaphansi kwakho, ngaphandle kwalokho umswakama uzoqala ukunqwabelana kulezi zindawo. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa ummese womfundisi, uwabhoboze ngobumnene. Ekuhlanganyeleni, kungcono ukunamathisela ukuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza ekugcineni ukuya ekupheleni. Ukudlidliza akudingeki kusetshenziswe kuzo zonke izingxenye.

Kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa i-soundproofing ngezingcezu ezinkulu ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi akukho cala lisike libe yimichilo - lokhu kuzonciphisa umphumela wokuvimbela umsindo cishe ku-zero. Futhi, izingcezu ezincane zizovele ziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Emgqeni we-Shumka, kungcono ukudweba uhlobo lwephethini, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bendawo ozoyinamathela kuyo. Ngemuva kwalokho, sika ithempulethi futhi, kancane kancane uklebhule ifilimu evikelayo, qala ukunamathisela izinto ngokulandelana. Ngakho isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ungakwazi ukulungisa ukufakwa komsindo ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulesi simo, akufanele futhi kube nama-bubbles, ngakho-ke hamba phezu kwezinto kahle nge-roller. Uma usanamathisele isivimbeli umsindo sibe yizicucu, qiniseka ukuthi ucezu ngalunye lulingana kahle nolulandelayo, lungashiyi zikhala zomsindo.

Lapho usebenza nge-sealant, azikho izinto ezicashile ezikhethekile, into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto aziphumi ekugcineni kwezingxenye.

Manje cabanga lapho i-heater ivame ukufakwa khona.

Okudinga ukuthuliswa

Ukuze i-soundproofing yemoto inikeze umphumela omkhulu, kubalulekile ukucwilisa izingxenye zemoto njenge:

• Iminyango. Njengomthetho, insimbi yomnyango ilingana kakhulu, futhi ukunaka okuncane kukhokhwa ekucubungulweni komnyango efektri. Ngakho-ke, yizicabha lapho umsindo wangaphandle uvame ukudlula khona. Ukuvikela umsindo eminyango nakho kunikeza ezinye izinzuzo ezengeziwe ngendlela yokuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kuma-acoustics emoto.
• Uphahla. Ukuvikela umsindo ophahleni kungaqeda umsindo ongemnandi ovela ophahleni lapho imoto ihamba ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikela umsindo ophahleni kunciphisa umsindo wamathonsi emvula emotweni.
• Phansi. Umthombo onzima kakhulu wazo zonke izinhlobo zomsindo yiphansi. Yingakho i-soundproofing yephansi inikeza imiphumela ephawulekayo, njengoba phakathi nohambo ukumiswa kwenza umsindo nokudlidliza, i-rumble ivela emgwaqeni omubi, njll.
• Amakhothamo. Kulula ukuhlukanisa lezi zici zemoto, ngoba ama-arches adlulisa ukudlidliza okuqinile ezingxenyeni eziyisicaba zemoto.
• Isiqu. Ukuze ugweme umsindo ngemuva kwemoto, kuyadingeka ukuvala umsindo we-trunk.
• Ihood. Indawo yehood yanoma iyiphi imoto inkulu ngokwanele ukuthi ukudlidliza okuvela enjini kudluliselwa kalula endizeni, okubangela umsindo nomsindo ongajabulisi.

Uma uzokhipha umsindo wemoto yakho, ungakhohlwa ukunakekela ukuqeda ama-squeaks akhishwa izakhi zangaphakathi zokuhlobisa. Mhlawumbe, ngaphambili, lapho imoto ingathuli, kwakungenzeka ukuthi ungaboni noma yimiphi imisindo engaphandle ekamelweni. Kodwa ngemva kokuqedwa komsebenzi wokuvimbela umsindo, izinga lomsindo ekamelweni liyancipha kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungase ubone izinkinga ezingazange zikukhathaze ngaphambili. Lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa ngokunamathisela amalunga nge-anti-vibration ekhethekile noma izinto ze-suture.

Umsebenzi we-hood

I-Hood soundproofing ayiklanyelwe ukuqeda ngokuphelele umsindo wenjini, imane nje ayinangqondo. Ungayinciphisa kancane futhi ngasikhathi sinye ufake i-motor ngesikhathi sokusebenza ebusika. Kulezi zinhloso, ezifaneleka kakhulu - I-Accent kanye "Nesiliva". Lapho usebenza nge-hood, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe esisindweni sezinto zokwakha. Ungathatheki, ngaphandle kwalokho uzodinga ukushintsha ama-absorber shock. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuba khona kwefekthri "skimmer". Uma kwenzeka ingekho, sizodinga "I-Accent" engu-15 mm ubukhulu, uma kukhona ukufakwa kwe-factory thermal, akudingekile ukususwa futhi "I-Accent" encane iyadingeka.

Umsebenzi womnyango

Iminyango inendawo enkulu, futhi umsindo omkhulu uvela kuyo. Ukunakwa ngokukhethekile kukhokhwa ekuvimbeleni umsindo, uma izikhulumi zakhiwe - umsindo womculo ngemva komsebenzi uzoba ngcono kakhulu. Ngokucubungula okulula, impahla yohlobo lwe-vibroplast izokwanela. Inamathiselwe ngaphakathi komnyango, izama ukuvala indawo eningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Okulandelayo, udinga ukunamathisela zonke izindawo ezingenzeka ukuze zingakhiqizi. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, "i-bitoplast" inhle kakhulu futhi uma ishubile, ingcono kithi.

Umsebenzi wophahla

Umsebenzi onjalo uhloselwe ukuqeda izigubhu ophahleni ngesikhathi semvula. Lapha kubalulekile ukucabangela ubunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi singaguquki, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi kuyadingeka futhi ukufaka i-ceiling sheathing endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.

Umsebenzi waphansi

Ngokuvala phansi, unganciphisa umsindo ovela emhlangeni omncane oshaya phansi ezimotweni. Kulezi zinhloso, amaphampu e-BiMast avame ukusetshenziswa, futhi ngaphezulu ambozwe, isibonelo, nge-"Splenom" ngezigaba ezimbili. Kungcono ukuthatha inketho encane - lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukumbozwa. Ukunakwa ngokukhethekile phakathi nale misebenzi kuzodinga ukufakwa kwama-arches amasondo. Lokhu kuzodinga okungenani izendlalelo ezimbili zamaphampu e-BiMast.

Amasondo okuvikela umsindo aphuma ngaphandle

Izicabha ziyisici somzimba esivamise ukuvaleka. Kungani? Okokuqala, banendawo ekhangayo ehlobene nomzimba wonke, okwesibili, bavame ukuba nengaphakathi elingenalutho, kanti okwesithathu, batholakala kalula. Kodwa iminyango yokufaka ukushisa okushisayo inama-nuances ayo. Ngisho nasesiteji sokuhlukanisa i-trim yomnyango kusuka ensimbi, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe mayelana neziqeshana ezibuthakathaka kanye ne-wiring - ukunyakaza okunganaki, futhi ungashiywa ngaphandle kwamafasitela kagesi namanye ama-electrics. Ngokuvamile ucezu oluncane lokudlidliza lokuhlukaniswa luvele lunamathele ngaphakathi komnyango efektri. Uma ifanelana kahle nensimbi, ungqimba olusha lusetshenziswa phezulu, kodwa uma ama-bubbles ebonakala futhi i-foil ingabambeli ngokulambisa, iyasuswa.

 

 

ukumelana nomswakama

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngenxa yezinguquko zokushisa, umswakama ubonakala ngaphakathi kweminyango. Ngemvula, amafomu amaningi amanzi eminyango. Lapho i-soundproofing, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ubukhona bomswakama bese uzama ukunciphisa lesi sibalo. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinto zokuvikela ukumelana nomswakama, nokugcina umphumela wokufudumala ebusika, nazo ziyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ezindaweni eziqoshiwe, njengeziqinisi zeminyango. Kunconywa ukuthi ushiye izakhi ezinjalo ngaphandle kokufakwa, kanye nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi, kanye nezindawo ezimbozwe nge-anticorrosive factory. Futhi, lapho usebenzisa ukufakwa kwe-insulation kusuka onqenqemeni olungaphezulu lomnyango, kungcono ukuhlehla ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukuze impahla ingaphumi engilazini eshelelayo.

Iminyango ehlukanisayo inomphumela wokunciphisa umsindo wangaphandle emgwaqeni, futhi iphinde ithuthukise ngokuphawulekayo umsindo wesistimu yomsindo ophakathi. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa emininingwaneni yokukhala kanye ne-rettling yezingidi kanye nezindlela zewindi lamandla: ziphathwa ngezinto ze-anti-creak gasket.

Amathuluzi

 

 

Umsebenzi wokuvikela umsindo uqala ngokuhlaziywa kwekhabhinethi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa iziqeshana ezikhethekile nama-spatula epulasitiki. Ngezinye izikhathi zishintshwa ngama-screwdrivers. Kusetshenziswa isikelo noma ummese womfundisi ukusika impahla. Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, izinto "zibushelelezi" nge-roller yensimbi ekhethekile.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukucubungula iminyango ngezingqimba ezine. Okokuqala ukusebenzisa isihlukanisi sokudlidliza (ubukhulu obungu-2 mm). Ukuze ishidi lokuhlukanisa lokudlidliza lisebenze ngokuphumelelayo, kufanele ligoqwe nge-roller yensimbi. Kwesendlalelo sesibili, i-absorber yomsindo (10 mm) ene-sealant engamelana nomswakama isetshenziswa. Isendlalelo sesithathu sivala izimbobo emzimbeni womnyango. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa isihlukanisi sokudlidliza (2 mm) futhi siyalimala. Indima yalolu ungqimba ukufakwa komswakama, kodwa kuyakhethwa. Isendlalelo sesine (noma sesithathu, uma ungafaki isendlalelo esengeziwe se-vibration isolator "ekhekheni") siwukufakwa komsindo, okuwuketshezi olunegwebu olusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwepulastiki, ukuze kuthi uma lulungiswa. iyadingeka, akudingekile ukuyidabula ungqimba lwesithathu. Uma umnyango ulungiselelwe umsindo wemoto, izinto eziqinile zingasetshenziswa.

I-Cabin floor kanye ne-trunk. Susa izakhi zangaphakathi, i-upholstery, phansi. Ingaphakathi liyacocwa ukuze kukhishwe uthuli nesihlabathi esinqwabelene. Insimbi engenalutho iyakhuhlwa, ikhishwe futhi yomiswe. Njengezicabha ezingazwakali, isihlukanisi sokudlidliza sisetshenziswa njengesendlalelo sokuqala. Kodwa lapha kuthe ukushuba (3mm). Kuye ngohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukushisa kungadingeka, kodwa kukhona izinto emakethe ezingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwazo uma umsebenzi wenziwa ekamelweni lokushisa (ama-degree angu-16 nangaphezulu). Isendlalelo sesibili i-polyethylene egcwele igesi engamumbi umswakama (4 mm). Ungasebenzisa ama-mats aminyene, kodwa-ke kukhona ubungozi bokwenza kube nzima ukuhlangana kwendlu kanye nokubukeka kwamagagasi phansi ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu.

 

 

Ukuvikela umsindo kusilingi ngokuvamile akuyona indawo ebalulekile. Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi ngokuvamile emotweni evela ku-conveyor akukho ukufakwa kophahla nhlobo. Yini enye enhle "Shumka" kulesi sihloko? Okokuqala, iqeda umsindo wokuwa kwamaconsi futhi, yebo, ifihla umsindo womgwaqo, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esikhulu lapho uphahla luqala ukudlidliza. Ungqimba lokuqala luyi-vibration isolator (spiral), ungqimba lwesibili (15 mm) luyi-damper yosilingi ehlelelwe ukuthwebula amaza omsindo. Njengezicabha, akukhuthazwa ukumboza okokufakwa (amapheshana e-carbide) ngezinto zokuvikela ukuze kugcinwe umoya omncane.

 

Isikhala ngaphansi kwesivalo. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bensimbi ye-hood kanye ne-windshield encane kakhulu, i-resonance ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini (ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esikhulu) ivame ukudluliselwa ku-cabin. Ukuze uthole i-gluing, umkhawulo ovamile we-hood uyasuswa, lapho ukucindezeleka kokusiza, okuthiwa amafasitela, kufihliwe. Indlela iyafana. Okokuqala, ubuso bulungiswa: buhlanjululwe, buhlanjululwe, bomisiwe, emva kwalokho kusetshenziswa izingqimba ezimbili zezinto zokuvikela: ukuhlukaniswa kwe-vibration kanye ne-absorber sound (10 mm).

Indlela yokuvikela umsindo wemoto yakho isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi wokuvimbela umsindo, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzi ozibekele wona: thuthukisa umsindo we-acoustic, susa ama-squeaks ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi, engeza induduzo. Kuye ngenjongo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha indaba.

Uma isabelomali silinganiselwe futhi umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngokuzimela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukwenza ngezigaba, kancane kancane uthuthukise. Okokuqala, iminyango ivalwe umsindo, bese iphansi, i-trunk yemoto, njll.

1. Uhlu lwamathuluzi adingekayo.

Ngomsebenzi ozowudinga:

• ukwakha isomisi sezinwele (okwenziwe ekhaya akukuhle);
• i-seam roller ye-rolling stock - izoletha izinzuzo ezibonakalayo (azibizi, azikho ngaphezu kwama-ruble angu-300);
• isikelo sokusika;
• i-solvent yezindawo eziwohlokayo (i-turpentine emhlophe ifanelekile).

2. Uhlu lwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe.

Imvamisa kusetshenziswa i-soundproofing:

• I-Silver vibroplast. Kuwukwakheka okunamathelayo kwepulasitiki eguquguqukayo ene-aluminium foil. Impahla imakwe ngendlela yezikwele (5x5 cm). Lokhu kusiza ukusika ishidi libe izingxenye zemingcele edingekayo. I-Vibroplast Silver inezici zokunqanda amanzi futhi ayiboli ngaphansi kwethonya lemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-material inezindawo zokulwa nokugqwala kanye nezimfanelo zokuvala. Le vibroplast ifakwa kalula ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima, futhi ayidingi ukushiswa. Inani le-coefficient yokulahlekelwa kwemishini lisuka ku-0,25 kuya ku-0,35 amayunithi avamile. Isisindo esingu-3 kg nge-m2, ukujiya okungu-2 mm. Ukufakwa kwenziwa phansi kwekhabethe, iminyango, uphahla, izingxenye ezisemaceleni zomzimba, ihood, isiqu, iphaneli yangaphambili yemoto.
• I-Vibroplast Gold iyinto efana neyangaphambili, kodwa ijiyile kancane (2,3 mm).Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwayo kokuhlukanisa ukudlidliza kungcono. Ukulahleka kwemishini ngamayunithi angu-0,33. I-Vibroplast Gold inesisindo esingu-4 kg nge-m2 ngayinye.
• "Iphampu ye-Bimast". Lolu hlobo lwezinto zokudambisa ukudlidliza luyisakhiwo se-multilayer, kufaka phakathi ungqimba lobuso (olwenziwe nge-aluminium foil), amashidi angu-2 ane-bitumen nenjoloba. Ngaphambi kokufakwa, kuyadingeka ukufudumala kuze kufike kuma-degree angama-50. "Ibhomu le-Bimast" linezici zokuxosha amanzi. Lena into ehamba phambili yokudlidliza, ebonakala ngevelu esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ilungele ukulungiselela izipikha ezilalelwayo. Inani lokulahlekelwa kwemishini alikho ngaphansi kwamayunithi avamile angu-0,50. Isisindo sezinto ezibonakalayo silinganiselwa ku-6 kg m², ukujiya kungu-4,2 mm. Igxunyekwe ku-bulkhead, umhubhe, amakhothamo amasondo, indawo engaphezu kwe-muffler kanye ne-cardan shaft.
• I-Bazo 3004. Lolu hlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo lubhekisela ekungangeni msindo. Inongqimba olunamathelayo futhi inikezwe izici zokushisa eziphakeme kakhulu. "I-Splen" ifakwe kalula ebusweni (i-vertical and curvilinear). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezibonakalayo ziphikisana nomswakama futhi azikho ngaphansi kwezinqubo zokubola ngaphansi kwethonya lemvelo. Ubukhulu - 4 mm nesisindo - 0,42 kg nge-1 m³. Ukusetshenziswa kungenzeka emazingeni okushisa asuka ku -40 kuya ku-+70°C. Amapaneli angaphambili anamathiselwe ngaphakathi emotweni, amakhothamo amasondo, iminyango, umhubhe ... Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezengeziwe: I-Splen 3008 8 mm ubukhulu kanye ne-Splen 3002 2 mm obukhulu. Bacubungula iminyango, amakhothamo angemuva nangaphambili, kanye nezingxenye eziseceleni. Ukuze uxhumano lube namandla, zonke izindawo ezingaphezulu zihlanzwa ngaphambili futhi zomisiwe. Ukunciphisa, kusetshenziswa umoya omhlophe noma i-acetone Ukuze i-adhesive igcine izakhiwo zayo zokunamathela, kuyadingeka ukugcina umbuso wokushisa (kusukela ku-18 kuye ku-35 ° C). Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka +10 ͦС, i-Splen ayinconywa. I-tape kufanele inamathele, izame ukungelula. Isendlalelo sokuzivikela sisuswa kuphela ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.
• "Bitoplast 5" (anti-creak). Lolu uhlobo lwempahla olumunca futhi luvale umsindo futhi luklanyelwe ukuqeda ukuklolodeka nokukhala ngaphakathi kwendlu. Isisekelo siyi-polyurethane foam ene-adhesive layer, evikelwe i-gasket engagxili efakwe inhlanganisela ekhethekile.Impahla inokumelana nokuswakama okuphezulu, ukuqina, izici ezinhle kakhulu zokufakwa kwe-thermal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Bitoplast 5 ayinaphunga, ayiboli, ayilahlekelwa izindawo zayo emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu (kufika ku-50 o). Ubukhulu bungaba kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 mm, nesisindo: 0,4 kg m².
• "I-Accent 10". Kubhekisela ezintweni ezimunca umsindo. Ukwakheka kwefilimu eyenziwe ngensimbi, igwebu le-polyurethane eliguquguqukayo, ungqimba olunamathelayo olunamathelayo. Inezici ezinhle zokuvikela ukushisa kanye nebanga lefrikhwensi yokusebenza enwetshiwe. Ngogqinsi oluyi-10 mm nesisindo esingu-0,5 kg ku-m² ngayinye, ikwazi ukumunca imisindo efika ku-90% engaphandle. Ukushisa kwesicelo kusuka ku--40 kuya ku-+100 ͦС. Ifakwe ku-hood, i-trunk, i-partition endaweni yenjini.
• Madeleine. Le nto kusisekelo sendwangu emnyama ayiyona nje i-sealant, kodwa futhi ihlobisa. Inongqimba olunamathelayo oluvikelwe yiphedi elinganamathi. Ubukhulu kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-1,5 mm.

Ukuxhaphaza

Inhloso yokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukanisayo zokudlidliza ifinyelelwa uma kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukudlidliza okuvela endaweni yenjini, amakhothamo esondo kanye nokudlulisa. Kufika ku-50% womzimba ongaphezulu umbozwe ngamapuleti, okungabalulekile kusisindo esiphelele semoto.

Inqubo yokufaka i-isolator yokudlidliza yenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

• Hlanza izindawo zomzimba kusuka ekungcoleni, ukugqwala nothuli, degrease.
• Okokuqala, susa ungqimba oluvikelayo lweshidi lokulwa nokudlidliza bese ulubeka phezulu ukuze luphathwe.
• Shisisa i-foil nge-dryer yezinwele zokwakha kusukela ohlangothini lwesendlalelo sokunamathisela ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kokubilisa.
• Namathisela ishidi phezulu bese usebenzisa i-roller ekhuphukayo phezu kwalo.

Indlela yokufaka, lapho ukushisa kwenzeka ngaphakathi komshini ngemuva kokunamathisela umkhawulo owodwa weshidi, akunconywa. Lokhu kusongela ukulimaza izingxenye zengaphakathi lemoto futhi kuncibilikise upende.

Isilinganiso sezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela umsindo ngo-2020

I-STP Vibroplast

Ingena esikhundleni sezinto ezithandwa kakhulu ongavikela ngazo umzimba nengaphakathi lemoto ekudlidlizeni. Ulayini uhlanganisa amasampula amane: Vibroplast M1, Vibroplast M2, Vibroplast Silver, Vibroplast Gold. Isampula ngayinye inezici ngazinye.

I-Vibroplast M1 yaba eshibhe kakhulu, ukusebenza komsebenzi wayo kubonakala kuphela lapho kusebenzisana nensimbi encane. Izimoto zasekhaya zifakwe kuphela ebangeni lomsebenzi wazo, futhi abanikazi bezimoto zanamuhla zakwamanye amazwe ezenziwe ngezingqimba eziqinile zensimbi ngeke bazuze umphumela oyifunayo. Umkhiqizo uhambisana nomyalelo obonisa izakhi zemoto lapho kungasetshenziswa khona izinto ezishiwo.

I-Vibroplast M2 empeleni iyinguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-M1. Isendlalelo saso sikhulu kancane, kodwa umkhiqizo ubuye ube umkhiqizo wesabelomali, naphezu kwenani eliphakeme kunamanduleli wawo.

Izinketho ezimbili ezilandelayo ezethulwe kulayini zingezesigaba se-premium. I-Vibroplast Silver iyi-analogue eguquliwe ye-Vibroplast M2. Imodeli yakamuva enegama elishiwo "Igolide" iyinto ecishe iphelele. Ngisho nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zingabekwa ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke isiphetho sokuthi ukufakwa komkhiqizo onjalo kungenziwa ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe. I-drawback kuphela yizindleko eziphezulu.

Izinzuzo ze-STP Vibroplast:

• Uhlu olubanzi lwezihlukanisi zomsindo eziqondile;
• Ukufakwa kalula kwe-Vibroplast Gold.

Amaphutha:

• I-Vibroplast M1 ayisebenzi ezimotweni zakwamanye amazwe;
• I-Vibroplast Gold inezindleko eziphezulu.

I-STP Bimast

Izinto ezisetshenziswa kulolu chungechunge zinezendlalelo eziningi. Ifanele ukusetshenziswa ezimbotsheni zensimbi eziminyene, ngakho-ke ifaneleka nasezimotweni zakwamanye amazwe. Ulayini uhlanganisa abameleli abangu-4:

• I-STP Bimast Standard ibhekwa njengesixazululo esingabizi kakhulu. Izinga lokusebenza kahle komsebenzi walo liyisilinganiso, elivumela ukuthi lisetshenziswe maqondana nanoma iyiphi imoto yabagibeli. Nokho, ine-drawback eyodwa ebalulekile: ngesikhathi sokufakwa, idilika ibe yizigaxa. Abanye abathengi bayaqaphela ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi umkhiqizo awufani nokuqina futhi awuhambisani kahle nesendlalelo sokuzivikela, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana kungase kukhishwe ngokuphelele.
• I-STP Bimast Super iwumkhiqizo ophelele kakhulu kunowangaphambilini. Ukwanda kokuqina nobukhulu kubonakala, okuvumela ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezimweni lapho insimbi ibanzi. Kodwa-ke, inqwaba enkulu kwesinye isikhathi iba yisithiyo esibalulekile lapho ikhuphuka ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, kwesinye isikhathi okuholela ekuncipheni kongqimba lwe-foil. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, inqubo kufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu noma inikezwe ochwepheshe.
• I-STP Bimast Bomb ithole ngokufanelekile isihloko sezinto ezingcono kakhulu kulayini, lapho intengo nekhwalithi kuhlotshaniswa kahle kakhulu. Izici ezinhle kakhulu zikuvumela ukuthi ufake umkhiqizo kuzo zombili izimoto ezishibhile nasezimotweni ezibizayo. Kodwa-ke, amacala emikhiqizo enesici avame kakhulu, okwehlisa kakhulu ukwethembeka kwemodeli.
• I-STP Bimast Bomb Premium Product enezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza. Ungakwazi ukuyifaka cishe kuzo zonke izici zemoto. Kodwa-ke, izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zimbozwe ngobuningi obukhulu, okudala ubunzima obubalulekile lapho usebenza ezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela. Nakuba izinga lisezingeni eliphezulu, izindleko nazo azikho ngaphansi, okwenza umkhiqizo ungatholakali kubo bonke abathengi.

Izinzuzo ze-STP Bimast:

• Uhlu olubanzi lwezihlukanisi zomsindo eziklanyelwe izimoto ezahlukene namanani ahlukene.

Amaphutha:

• Izikhalazo mayelana nokumelana nokugqoka kanye nempilo yesevisi emfushane ye-STP Bimast Standard;
• Izimangalo zemikhiqizo enesici.

I-STP Vizomat

Lo mugqa awuzange ulahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwawo iminyaka eminingi. Bathole ukwabiwa okuhlukile phakathi kwabashayeli uma kukhulunywa ngensimbi ewugqinsi.

Izinzuzo ze-STP Vizomat:

• Uhlu olubanzi lwezihlukanisi zomsindo, ezihlukile ngezindleko nokusebenza ngempumelelo maqondana nezimoto ezahlukahlukene.

Amaphutha:

• Ezinye izinhlobo ze-screeds zidinga ukushisa ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

IZOTON LM 15

Le nto emunca umsindo iqukethe ifilimu yobuso ye-PVC enomsindo obonisa ngale. Ukuqina kusuka kumamilimitha ayishumi kuya kwamashumi amabili. Kukhona futhi ungqimba olunamathelayo, oluvikelwe ngephedi elingagxili. Ukugqoka ohlangothini olungaphambili alukwazi ukumelana namafutha nophethiloli. Le nto futhi inezici zokuvikela ukushisa. Umkhiqizi uthi ukumuncwa komsindo kusebangeni lemvamisa ukusuka ku-600 kuye ku-4000 Hertz.

Izinzuzo

1. Kulula ukufaka.
2. Ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi.

Amaphutha

1. Ilahlekile.

I-Comfort Ultra Soft 5

Impahla ithuthukise izici zokunamathela.

Lesi sithathisi somsindo senziwe ngegwebu le-polyurethane eliphakeme kakhulu elihlanganiswe nama-polymers akhethekile kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Ubukhulu obungamamilimitha amahlanu.

Lesi sixazululo singenye yezinto ezihamba phambili zomsindo wezimoto futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, into yokuvala uphawu. Lesi sixazululo sinezici ezikhethekile ze-acoustic, ifaneleka kahle ukucindezela umsindo wangaphandle nowangaphakathi emotweni. Isetshenziswa lapho kucutshungulwa isendlalelo sesibili.

Umkhiqizi uthi le nto isebenzisa i-glue, eyenziwe ngokukhethekile yimikhiqizo eyaziwayo esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. I-glue ishintshwe ukuze isetshenziswe ezimweni ezinzima, ezifanele izimo zaseRussia.

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zibekezelela ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nezinga elikhulayo lomswakama. Isetshenziselwa ukuqedela iminyango, ama-arches, uphahla, i-trunk, isihlangu seyunithi yamandla. Lesi sixazululo silungele ukufakwa kuzo zombili izindawo ezilula neziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukusebenza kahle kugcinwa ebusika nasehlobo. Le nto isetshenziswa njengesendlalelo sesibili phezu kwezingubo ezimunca ukudlidliza. Ngaphambi kwe-gluing, kufanelekile ukunquma ngobukhulu nezici. Ukuze usebenze kahle kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi unamathisele le nto ekugcineni ekugcineni.

Izinzuzo

1. Kulula ukufaka.
2. Ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi.
3. Ukungafani.
4. Ukusebenza kahle ezimweni zokushisa ezahlukene.
5. Ukumelana nomswakama.
6. Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okungabambeki.

Amaphutha

1. Ilahlekile.

UMSINDO 3

Izinto ezimunca umsindo zezendlalelo ezimbili eziphezulu ezisuselwe ku-putty. Lesi sici sinokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokufakwa komsindo. Umkhiqizi uthi kulesi sixazululo kwakungenzeka ukufeza i-coefficient ephezulu yokuzihlukanisa emsindweni wangaphandle.

Lesi sixazululo siwumsebenzi weshidi ohlanganisa indwangu engalukiwe kanye nesendlalelo sokunamathela esisekelwe ku-polymer. Kukhona imisebenzi yokuzivikela eyethulwa ngendlela yokuhlukanisa iphepha.

Le nto isetshenziswa njengesendlalelo sokuvikela ukushisa phansi, esiqwini, ama-arches, izingxenye zeyunithi yamandla. Lesi sixazululo asikwazi ukufakwa ngqo emzimbeni wemoto, ngakho-ke sifakwe ezintweni ezivikela ukushisa nezimuncayo.

Le nto inikezwa amakhasimende ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kokuqina: amamilimitha amabili nantathu. Izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo lisukela ku--50 kuya ku-+100 degrees Celsius. Le nto ipulasitiki, kulula ukuyibeka endaweni ene-relide eyinkimbinkimbi. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Izinzuzo

1. Kulula ukufaka.
2. Ukusebenza kahle ezimweni zokushisa ezahlukene.
3. Ukumelana nomswakama.
4. Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okungabambeki.

Amaphutha

1. Ilahlekile.