Ukubopha noma ikhola? Yini okufanele uyikhethele inja yakho?

Ukuhamba ndawonye kuyingxenye ebalulekile yalo lonke usuku lwabanakekeli bezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngaphezu kwezindlela ezihlukahlukene, imidlalo nokuqeqeshwa, kufanele unakekele izesekeli ezifanele zokuhamba. Embuzweni othi "ihhanisi noma ikhola?" abanikazi abaningi bayazibuza, ikakhulukazi uma benakekela inja okokuqala. Futhi njengoba kokubili amahhanisi namakholomu anemisebenzi ehlukene, ake siwabheke kabanzi.

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Amakholomu ezinja - iyiphi ongayikhetha?

Amakholomu ezinja ahlala ethandwa kakhulu - ngokuvamile ayisindi futhi isilwane kulula kakhulu ukusigqoka. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zazo emakethe, hhayi nje ngobukhulu kanye nokuklama, kodwa nasezintweni ezenziwe ngazo, uhlobo lwe-clasp noma indlela esebenza ngayo. Amakholomu alula kakhulu amakholomu esikhumba ane-buckle, eboshwe ngokufana nebhande lebhulukwe, nepulasitiki (isibonelo, i-polyester, inayiloni) eboshwe nge-plastic buckle. Amakholomu esikhumba aqinile futhi amahle, nakuba angaba mahholo kancane ezinjeni ezincane nezinja ezinesikhumba esincane namajazi amafushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma inja yethu ithanda ukubhukuda, ikhola yesikhumba ingase ingafaneleki - lolu hlobo lwe-accessory loma isikhathi eside, futhi ngokusetshenziswa okujulile, cishe lizolahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ikhola yepulasitiki enebhande lepulasitiki ibonakala iyisinqumo esihle sokuyaluza kwansuku zonke - ayimumbi amanzi futhi yome ngokushesha. Ilula futhi akufanele iguqe ngokumelene nenja, into eyinhloko ukuthi izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni futhi azikho i-protruding, i-seams ebukhali neziphetho.

Lapho ukhetha ikhola enjalo, qaphela ngokukhethekile i-clasp-clasp - kufanele yenziwe ngepulasitiki eqinile yekhwalithi ephezulu engeke iphule ngokusetshenziswa okukhulu. Amaringi e-leash kufanele futhi avikeleke kahle, okungcono insimbi, ukuze akwazi ukumelana nama-jerks ngesikhathi samarabi ezinja. Ukuphepha kwenja yethu kuncike kwikhwalithi yezinto ezingazodwana kanye nokuxhumana kwazo, ngakho-ke akufanele wonge kukho. Amakholomu ensimbi awanconywa ikakhulukazi - angakwazi ukushintsha izinga lokushisa, ngakho ebusika nasehlobo angabangela ukungahambi kahle noma ukulimala.

Uma isilwane sethu sifunda ukuhamba ngokuzolile ku-leash noma sinokuthambekela kokugxuma, i-half-clamp noma i-martingale collars izosebenza kahle. Afakwe umshini wokubopha entanyeni yenja lapho iphulula, okwenza kube nzima ukukhulula kukhola. Ahlala evikelekile njengoba i-clamp isebenza kuphela ku-torque engaguquki. Ngenxa yalokhu, ikhola ayisuki ekhanda lenja, futhi umphathi unokulawula okwengeziwe.

Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha usayizi wekhola olungile kanye nobubanzi beribhoni eyenziwe ngayo. Ububanzi bekhola buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-1,5 cm kuya ngisho ku-5 amasentimitha. Ezinjeni ezincane nezincane, ikhola encane yanele; ezinjeni ezinkulu, kunconywa amakholomu abanzi - amakholomu amancane angakwazi ukumba intamo yenja ngokungathandeki. Amakholomu ayakwazi ukuguqulwa, okuzosisiza ukuba sivumelane ngokunembile ububanzi entanyeni yenja. Amakholomu avamile kufanele afane nenja kahle, kodwa angaqinile kakhulu ukuze angabangeli ukungakhululeki nokubhoboza - ikhola ehambisana kahle iyona evumela ukuthi ugobe iminwe emibili ngaphansi kwayo; uma okuningi (noma ingalo yonke) ilingana, ikhola ixega kakhulu.

Ngamamodeli we-semi-clamp, isimo sihlukile - ngenxa ye-clamping mechanism, angalenga ngokukhululeka entanyeni yenja.

Ikhola njengokukhethwa kokuhamba kwansuku zonke ifaneleka kakhulu ezinja ezizolile ezingenakho ukuthambekela kokubaleka noma ukudonsa i-leash. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ikhola ingabangela ukucindezela okungakhululekile noma ubuhlungu, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukulimala ku-larynx noma ukulimala ku-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho. Futhi, kuma-puppies, amakholomu osayizi omisiwe, afaneleka kahle, anconywa, ngenxa yokuthi i-anatomy ye-puppy ihlukile kunenja endala, futhi amathambo akhe ayaqhubeka ekhula futhi athambekele kakhulu ekulimaleni. Izesekeli ezifana namakholomu e-metal chain, amacici noma ama-chokers yizesekeli ezisetshenziswa ezindleleni zokuqeqesha izinja eziphikisayo, zibangela ubuhlungu, zilimaza umzimba futhi zithinte kabi ingqondo yenja, ngakho-ke azinconywa.

Amakholomu emisebenzi ekhethekile

Amakholomu awawona nje insiza yokuhamba. Zingaba nemisebenzi ekhethekile futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukunamathisela i-lanyard, kodwa njengemishini eyengeziwe.

• Ikhola ekhanyayo yezinja - ikhola enokukhanya (ama-bulbs amancane, ama-LED) isivumela ukuthi sithole inja ebumnyameni. Imvamisa iba nesimo somucu ocwebezelayo. Lokhu kungase kube usizo uma uhamba nenja yakho sekumnyama, ezindaweni ezingavami kakhulu, ngaphandle kwentambo. Futhi ifaneleka kahle ukuhamba ezindaweni ezingakhanyi kahle, ngisho noma inja ibambelele entanjeni - ngenxa yekholomu ekhanyayo, omunye umuntu, njengomgibeli webhayisikili noma enye i-tramp, angayibona.
• Ikholomu yezeze/umkhaza - lena ikhola efakwe umuthi okhethekile wezeze kanye nomkhaza (isibonelo, ikhola yeForesto). Isetshenziselwa kuphela ukuvikela isilwane kuma-parasites futhi igqokwe njengekhola eyengeziwe, hhayi eboshwe ku-leash.

• GPS inja ikhola - Umamukeli we-GPS kukhola ikuvumela ukuthi unqume indawo yenja endaweni enkulu. Ivamise ukuxhuma kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone olukhombisa indawo ngqo yenja. Lokhu kungaba yisinqumo esihle ezinjeni ezibalekayo (nakuba kungcono kakhulu ukungakuvumeli lokhu kwenzeke, kunjalo). Zibuye zisetshenziswe yizinja ezisebenza ensimini. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezindawo zezinja lapha.

• Ikholomu kagesi iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja, njengalapho inja idonsa intambo, ikhombisa ulaka olubhekiswe kwezinye izinja ngenkathi ihamba, noma uma ikude kakhulu nombambi. Umnikazi angabese esebenzisa inkinobho ekhipha ishayela kagesi kukhola yesilwane esifuywayo njengesijeziso sokuziphatha okungafunwa. Ngokuya ngemodeli, ungalungisa amandla omfutho, kukhona nezixwayiso eziyisixwayiso, isibonelo, ngendlela yokudlidliza. Nokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwekholomu enjalo kuyindlela ephikisayo esekelwe ekujezisweni komzimba, okungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakholomu kagesi akuvunyelwe kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele, kuhlanganise neDenmark, iJalimane neSweden.

Amahhanisi ezinja - ungawakhetha kanjani?

Amahhanisi ezinja ayindlela enhle kunekhola. Ekuqaleni, empeleni zazisetshenziswa izinja eziyisihlibhi kuphela, kodwa kulezi zinsuku zivame ukukhetha abanikazi, kuhlanganise nalabo abangamakhaya. Ihhanisi, ngokungafani nokhololo, isakaza ngokulinganayo ingcindezi phezu komzimba wenja, hhayi nje entanyeni. Zituswa ukuthi zibe nempilo emgogodleni nasemalungeni enja, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okukhulu nokulawula inja. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele uzijwayeze ngamamodeli ahlukahlukene emakethe futhi ukhethe ngokucophelela isixazululo esingcono kakhulu senja ethile. Khumbula ukuthi ihhanisi lenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi inja inyakaze kunekhola, ngakho kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela ubukhulu bese ulungisa izintambo.

Nazi izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zamahhanisi ezinja:

• ihhanisi laseNorway - aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "amaNorwegi". Kulula futhi kuyashesha ukugqoka, okungaba okubalulekile ezinja ezingathandi umzuzu wokugqoka, ngoba lo modeli ungafakwa ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokuthinta isilwane. Ahlanganisa amabhande amabili - ngaphambili nesifuba. Okuhle ukuthi ingaphambili lenja lithungwe nge-engeli, okuvumela ukuvikeleka okungcono kwe-trachea ekucindezelweni. Ebhandeni lesifuba, ngemuva, kukhona isibambo, esihlukanisa "amaNorwegi" futhi sivumela umnakekeli ukuba abambe inja ngokunethezeka.
• Guard Harness - ihhanisi elinconywa kakhulu ngokwe-ergonomics - kokubili imidlwane nezinja ezindala. Ziqukethe ibhande le-dorsal ne-pectoral elixhunywe ngama-hoops ezindaweni ezimbili - ngaphambili nangemuva kwamahlombe ehlombe. Izinzuzo zabo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amahlombe enja anenkululeko enkulu kakhulu yokunyakaza nokuthi kunzima kakhulu ngezinja ukuwaqaqa. Ngakho-ke, baphinde banconyelwe izinja ezinamahloni futhi ezingavikelekile, ezingakwazi ukuphuma kalula kolunye uhlobo lwamahanisi ekuhlaselweni kokwesaba. Amanye amamodeli onogada (ngokwesibonelo, i-Puppia harness) anebhande langaphambili elibanzi, elivikela umphimbo ekucindezelweni kwebhande elincane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, bavame ukukhethwa abanikazi bezinhlobo ze-brachycephalic (Pugs, French Bulldogs) abanezinkinga zokuphefumula.
• Bopha ukuze uhambe kalula - imodeli efana nehhanisi yaseNorway, nayo inebhande langaphambili nebhande elingemuva kwesifuba, kuyilapho i-leash fastener ingaphambili. Ihhanisi le-Easy Walk liyatuswa ukuze ufundise inja yakho ukuhamba ngokuzolile entanjeni kanye nokuqaqa inja entanjeni. Ngenxa yokuqiniswa kwebhande langaphambili, i-jerk yenja eya phambili yenza isilwane siphendukele kithi, okungukuthi, siqondisa kabusha amandla e-jerk futhi sibambe inja. Le pendant ayinconywa njengesisetshenziswa esivamile noma esihlala njalo. I-back strap ivimbela ukunyakaza kwamahlombe ehlombe, ngakho-ke leli bhande kufanele lisetshenziswe kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa.

• Kunyathelwe ukumiswa - imodeli yamahhanisi ethandwa kakhulu futhi eshibhile. Inzuzo yazo, vele, ukutholakala kwazo (singazithola kuzo zonke izitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo) kanye nokuzifaka kalula - vele ufake izidladla zangaphambili zenja emigodini bese ubopha phezulu. Bangakwazi ukusebenzisana kahle nenja engathandi "amaqili" phambi kwekhanda layo. Kodwa-ke, azinconyelwe izinja ezingaphumuli, ezinamahloni noma ezingaphumuli, njengoba kulula kakhulu ukuphuma kuzo.

Ukubopha ngezidingo ezikhethekile - yini okufanele uyikhethele inja emnene?

Kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukuthi kukhona namahhanisi akhethekile ezinja. Uma ufuna ukuhamba nenja emotweni, kufanelekile ukunakekela ukuphepha kwayo ngenkathi ushayela. Inja ethuthwa esihlalweni esingemuva semoto kufanele iphephe futhi ingabi usongo ngenkathi ishayela (yebo, kunenhlawulo yokuthutha inja ngaphandle kwentambo). Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthenga ihhanisi lemoto noma ibhande lesihlalo semoto. Ihhanisi lingaxhunywa kwihhanisi elivamile eligqokwa isilwane esifuywayo futhi enye ingxenye kufanele ixhunywe kwi-harness slot emotweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, inja ngeke ihambe imoto ngaphandle kokulawula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amahhanisi emoto akhethekile, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukuxhunywa amabhande ezihlalo, abuye afakwe ungqimba lwegwebu elivikelayo ngaphambili eligoqwe kahle, elidonsa noma yiziphi izijezi ngenkathi ushayela. 

Uma inja yethu yesaba kakhulu, ibaleka noma isanda kutholwa futhi kudingeka siyinikeze yona kanye nathi umuzwa wokuphepha omkhulu, ihhanisi elilwa nokubaleka lizosiza. Lokhu kuhlukile kwehhanisi lokugada - linendandatho yesithathu eyengeziwe etholakala ekuphakameni kwesisu senja, futhi evimbela ukuba ingaphumi ehhanisini.

Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sibheka inja enesikhumba esibucayi nejazi, kufanelekile ukucabangela i-harness ngaphandle kwengcindezi. Zimbozwe ngento ethambile, ethambile okungafanele ibangele imihuzuko.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-harness, kufanelekile ukucabangela hhayi kuphela ubukhulu nomzimba wenja, kodwa futhi nesimo sengqondo kanye nezintandokazi. Ihhanisi kufanele libe ntofontofo futhi liphephe kwasekuqaleni, kodwa ukuphana/ukukhipha kalula, amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuhlanzeka kalula nakho kubalulekile. Akufanelekile ukulondoloza kuma-braces - ama-braces aphezulu angasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi, futhi isizathu sokuthenga okusha kuyoba isifiso sokushintsha umbala noma iphethini, okukhethwa kukho okubanzi kakhulu emakethe yesimanje.

Ingabe ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngesilwane sakho? Bheka ugqozi esigabeni enginazo ezifuywayo ku-AvtoTachki Passions.

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