Ilebula yethaya - ufundani kuyo?
Esikhathini esingaphezu konyaka odlule, iPhalamende LaseYurophu lanquma ukushintsha ukulebula kwawo wonke amathayi amasha angena emakethe Yomphakathi. Ngokusho kokucabangela, kufanele bakwenze kube lula futhi kusheshe ukuthola ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nemodeli yesondo ekhethiwe. Ilebula yesondo ihlanganisa ulwazi olumayelana nomsindo wokushayela, ukonga kwamandla (okuhlanganisa ukumelana nokugingqika) noma isizini isondo elilinganiselwe ngayo, konke ngendlela efundeka kakhudlwana.
Uma uthenga amathayi emoto amasha abelokhu edayiswa kusukela ngoMeyi 2021, uzothola kumalebula awo, phakathi kwezinye izinto: ulwazi mayelana nezinga lomsindo elikhishwa lapho ushayela - lizovezwa ngama-decibel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nesilinganiso samaphuzu amathathu lapho isondo ngalinye lihlukaniswa khona - lena yihlamvu A, B noma C, ngenxa yokuthi ungathola ngokushesha ukuthi inani elinikeziwe lisho "ukuthula", isilinganiso noma isondo "elinomsindo". Lokhu kuyinkomba ebalulekile, ngoba akuwona wonke umthengi owaziyo ukuthi "kuphela" i-3 dB isho kabili izinga lomsindo.
Isici esiyinhloko esithinta ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwesondo ukumelana nokuginqika lapho linyakaza. Yiso lesi sici esihumusha kakhulu inani likaphethiloli odingekayo ukuze uhambe njalo ngebanga elingu-100 km. Yethulwe kusukela ngoMeyi 2021, ilebula ichaza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla esikalini ukusuka ku-A ukuya ku-E, futhi umehluko phakathi kwekilasi eliphakeme kakhulu neliphansi ekusebenzeni ungasho ngisho nangaphezu kwamalitha angu-0,5 ngekhilomitha elingu-100. Ngakho-ke akufanele uzibe le nkomba!
Le parameter ebaluleke kakhulu, lapho ukuphepha kwabagibeli bezimoto kuncike khona, inquma ukusebenza kwemodeli ethile yesondo lapho ibhuleka endaweni emanzi. Lapha isikali, njengasendabeni yokonga amandla, sihlanganisa izilinganiso ukusuka ku-A kuya ku-E, lapho u-A eyisilinganiso esiphezulu, futhi u-E iyisondo elinokusebenza okubi kakhulu. Lokhu futhi imininingwane ebalulekile okufanele uyinake, ngoba umehluko webanga lokubhuleka phakathi kwezilinganiso ezidlulele ungaba amamitha angama-20.
Lapho sikhetha amathayi, abaningi bethu ababheki amanani kuphela, kodwa futhi nemikhiqizo esingayethemba ngempela, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuphepha noma ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ukuphoqa abakhiqizi ukuthi basebenzise amalebula e-EU akhethiwe kwenza kube lula ukukhetha imodeli engcono kakhulu, futhi abakhiqizi ngokwabo bazama ukukhathalela kakhulu ukulinganisa imingcele yemikhiqizo yabo - esikhundleni sokubonisa isici esisodwa, kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi kuyafaneleka. olinganiselayo. Ngokwentshisekelo yamakhasimende, kunjalo.
