ABC ibhasi
Phakathi no-April yisikhathi sokuba abakhohlwa ukushintsha amathayi ebusika amasondo ehlobo.
Gxumela ku: Ukumaka iTire | Izinto ezithinta ukugqokwa kwezinyawo
Ngendlela, kufanelekile ukubheka isimo samathayi futhi mhlawumbe wenze isinqumo sokuthenga amathayi amasha ehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni kwesizini, abathengi balinde ukukhushulwa kanye nezinto ezintsha.
Izici ezimbili ezibalulekile zihlukanisa amathayi ehlobo namathayi asebusika. Eyokuqala iwukunyathela, eyesibili yinhlanganisela yenjoloba. Ukunyathela kwesondo lasebusika kuklanywe ngendlela yokuthi linamathele phansi lapho lishayela phezu kweqhwa. Ngakho-ke kunenqwaba yazo zonke izinhlobo zokusika okuphambene nama-lamellas kuwo. Endabeni yesondo lasehlobo, ukusikeka kuvame ukuba yi-longitudinal. Zisetshenziselwa ukugcina isiqondiso sokuhamba. Ngakho-ke, kunoma yiliphi isondo lasehlobo, singabona kalula ezimbili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imifantu emithathu ejulile kulo lonke isondo.
Ukunyathela kwe-asymmetrical
Kulo nyaka, ukunyathela kwe-asymmetric kusemfashinini. Iningi lamathayi asanda kwethulwa anonyawo olunjalo. Ingxenye yayo engaphakathi iklanywe ngendlela yokuthi uma ushayela ejikeni (ngaphansi kwesenzo se-centrifugal force, amathayi asebenze ngaphakathi kwesondo) igcine imoto kahle emgwaqeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingxenye yangaphandle yokunyathela inesibopho sokuqondiswa kokunyakaza kwesondo ngendlela eqondile.
Nokho, umvikeli akuyona yonke into.
Hlobo luni lwerabha?
Imfihlo yonke yokubamba kahle isondo ilele kunhlanganisela yenjoloba okwenziwa ngayo isondo. Endabeni yamathayi ehlobo, le nto ikhethwa ukuthi ihlale iguquguquka emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ngeshwa, ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa elihle, isondo liyathambile futhi livele liguge ngokushesha okukhulu.
“Emazingeni okushisa angama-degree angu-20, ukubhuleka okumbalwa okubukhali kwanele ukuze isondo liguge ngokuphelele,” kuchaza imishini yezitolo zamathayi. Lo mkhawulo wokushisa u-7 degrees C. Uma ungaphansi, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amathayi asebusika, uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-7 degrees C ngesonto, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni amathayi.
Phezulu kwesihloko
Ebheka isimo sesondo
Uma ushintsha isondo lasebusika ngehlobo, udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela ukuthi isiphi isimo ngemva kobusika. Ungase udinge kakade ukuthenga isethi entsha yamathayi. Okokuqala, sibheka ukuthi akukho yini imifantu ekunyatheleni ithayi futhi uma kukhona ukuvuvukala ohlangothini lwesondo ngemva kokwehla kwamandla emali, okusho ukuthi intambo iyavuza. Isivivinyo sesibili ukuhlola ukujiya kokunyathela. Amathayi amasha anobude obuyi-8-9 mm. Imithetho yomgwaqo ivumela ukushayela amathayi ane-tread enkulu kuno-1,6 mm. Kodwa-ke, umthetho wasePoland awufuni kakhulu kulokhu. ENtshonalanga Yurophu, isondo elishintshwayo liyirabha enobubanzi bokunyathela obungu-3-4 mm. Ukuhlolwa kuqinisekise umthelela wokuqina kwezinyawo kumabanga amabhuleki. Uma ibhreka isuka ku-100 km/h iye ku-60 km/h. Uma kumanzi, isondo lokunyathela elingu-5 mm lenza lokhu kuhamba emgwaqeni ongu-54 m.
Lapho ufaka amathayi emasondweni, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukushuba kokunyathela, hhayi nje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isondo lidinga ukushintshwa. Isilinganiso sizosisiza sinqume ukuthi yiliphi isondo okufanele silifake kulo isondo elithile. Njengomthetho, amathayi anephethini yokunyathela ejulile afakwa ku-axle yokushayela. Iguga ngokushesha. - Njalo ngemuva kwe-20 km noma ngemuva kwesizini ngayinye, kufanele kusetshenziswe ukujikeleza. Ngakho-ke, hambisa amasondo angaphambili ngemuva, namasondo angemuva uwayise ngaphambili. Hlala ulinganisela isondo uma ulifaka. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukumiswa kwemoto yethu kuzohlala isikhathi eside. Ngamunye underweight ngaphakathi 10 g unikeza isivinini 150 km / h. amandla angaba ngu-4 kg asebenza ku-asi yemoto ngokuphenduka ngakunye kwesondo. Ngemuva kwamathayi ebusika endaweni engaphansi noma e-attic, ukulahlekelwa kungaba kufika ku-30 g. Kulokhu, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, kungase kuvele ukuthi, isibonelo, ukushintshwa kweziphetho zezinduku kuyadingeka. Ukuzibhalansisa akubizi. Ngokuhambisana nokuhlanganiswa kwamasondo, kubiza cishe u-PLN 15 isondo ngalinye.
Ngokusetshenziswa kahle, isondo kufanele limelane cishe nezinkulungwane ezingama-50. km. Kodwa-ke, esimweni samathayi anenkomba yejubane eliphezulu, impilo yesevisi yenjoloba iyancipha ibe ngu-30-20 km. Lamathayi enziwe ngezinto ezithambile ukuze abambe kangcono phansi. Nokho, ziguga ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nenkathi yasehlobo, amathayi kufanele asuswe ku-axle yangaphambili aye ngemuva. Uma kungenjalo, ngemuva kokushayela amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-XNUMX, kungase kuvele ukuthi asisenawo umkhondo ngaphambili.
Ukumaka amathaya
1. Ulwazi losayizi wethaya, isibonelo: 205/55R15, okungukuthi:
205 - ububanzi besondo mm,
R - ikhodi yedizayini yangaphakathi (R - radial),
55 iyinkomba yephrofayili, i.e. mangakanani amaphesenti obubanzi besondo ubude bodonga oluseceleni,
15 - ukukhweza ububanzi ngamasentimitha
2. Ukubhalwa kwezinhlamvu “EZIYI-TUBELESS” – isondo elingenashubhu (Amathayi amaningi awanawo kulezi zinsuku, kodwa uma kuyisondo elishubhu kungaba UHLOBO LWETHUBU)
3. Umthamo wekhodi womthwalo wesondo kanye nesivinini salo esivumelekile, isibonelo: 88B: 88 - ubonisa umthamo womthwalo okufanele ubalwe ngokusho kwetafula elikhethekile, esimweni sokumaka 88, lokhu kungumthamo womthwalo we-560 kg. , B - isivinini esiphezulu singama-240 km / h.
4. I-TWI - umbhalo ongenhla, eduze nangaphambili kwesondo, okubonisa indawo yenkomba yokugqoka kokunyathela. Ngokomthetho kaNgqongqoshe Wezokuthutha kanye Nomnotho Wasolwandle, inani lale nkomba okungenani liyi-1,6 mm.
5. Usuku lokukhiqiza (isonto elilandelayo lonyaka amadijithi amabili okuqala futhi unyaka wokukhiqiza uyidijithi yokugcina), isibonelo, i-309 isho ukuthi isondo lakhiwe ngeviki lama-30 lika-1999.
Izinto ezithinta ukugqokwa kwezinyawo
Izinga lokushisa kanye Nomswakama
Amazinga okushisa aphezulu enza irabha yokunyathela ithambe, okubangela ukuba isondo ligogeke nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kufanelekile ukupaka imoto emthunzini noma ukusebenzisa amathayi akhethekile.
Isivinini
Ngokushayela ngesivinini esikhulu, sishisisa isondo, eliguquguquka kalula ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukunyathela kuguge ngokushesha.
Ingcindezi yangaphakathi
Uma ingcindezi iphansi kakhulu, isondo lihlala likhula futhi lizinkontileka (endaweni yokuxhumana nomgwaqo). Ngakho, ukushisa kuqala ukukhululwa, okushisa irabha. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufutha isondo ngamandla. Ukucindezela kwesondo kakhulu akukubi njengokuncane kakhulu.
Uhlobo lomgwaqo
Ukuphenduka okusheshayo, ukusheshisa nokubhuleka, ukushayela emigwaqweni yasezintabeni nasezindaweni eziwubhuqu kulimaza amathayi ethu.
Phezulu kwesihloko
