Glinsky's hexagonal chess

I-Hexagonal chess i-chess edlalwa ebhodini elinama-hexagonal elakhiwe izikwele ezine-hexagonal. Ngo-1864, uJohn Jacques & Son, inkampani yomndeni waseLondon enesiko elide lokukhiqiza imishini yezemidlalo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, eklanywe kumdlalo we-hexagonia. Ibhodi lalo mdlalo lalinamaseli angu-125 futhi ligqugquzelwe igagasi le-craze lobuhlakani bezinyosi kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zamakhekheba ezinyosi. Kusukela lapho, kube neziphakamiso ezimbalwa zokudlala lo mdlalo ebhodini elinama-hexagonal, kodwa azikho eziye zathandwa kakhulu. Ngo-1936, umdlali we-chess wasePoland u-Wladyslaw Glinsky wethula isibonelo somdlalo, kamuva owasebenza futhi wathuthuka phakathi neminyaka. Inguqulo yokugcina yomdlalo yakhululwa ngo-1972. Passion, isinyathelo kanye ibhizinisi Glinsky kwaholela ukwanda okukhulu ukuthandwa chess yakhe. Ngokweminye imibiko, ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, isibalo sabadlali be-chess abangama-hexagonal abaklanywe uGlinsky sadlula ingxenye yesigidi.

1. I-Hexagonal Chess ka-Glinsky - Ukusethwa Kwasekuqaleni

2. Isethi elinganiselwe yezingcezu ze-chess ezinama-hexagonal.

3. Vladislav Glinsky, umthombo: V. Litmanovich, Yu. Gizhitsky, “Chess from A to Z”

Glinsky's hexagonal chess (1, 2), ebizwa nangokuthi i-Polish chess, iwuhlobo oludume kakhulu lwe-chess ene-hexagonal. Ekuqaleni bejabulela isithakazelo esikhulayo ePoland nase-UK, manje sebedumile kwamanye amazwe amaningi aseYurophu, ikakhulukazi eMpumalanga naseYurophu Ephakathi, eSwitzerland, eFrance, e-Italy naseHungary, kanye nase-USA, Canada, New Zealand, Middle East. EMpumalanga nase-Asia.. Lolu hlobo lwe-chess lwasungulwa futhi lwagunyazwa ngo-1953 futhi lwaduma ngu-Vladislav Glinsky (1920-1990) (3).

Vladislav Glinsky

Umenzi we-Hexagon Chess ucishe wageja iqembu laseGermany labadubulayo ngenxa yomdlalo abewenza. Lapho iPoland iphethwe amaJalimane ngo-1939, bathola amabhodi okudlala namarekhodi emidlalo ngayinye endlini yakhe. Banquma ukuthi mhlawumbe uyinhloli, nokuthi wayeqopha ulwazi aluthola ngohlobo oluthile lwe-cipher ekhethekile. Ekugcineni, ukwazile ukumkhulula kulezi zinsolo namacala.

Vladislav Glinsky wafika eBrithani ngo-1946 njengesosha elincane lasePoland elivela e-Italy, lapho ayekhonza khona emabuthweni Ahlangene. Ngenkonzo yakhe yezempi, wathola ubuzwe baseBrithani futhi wazinza eLondon, lapho athuthukisa khona umbono wenguqulo yakhe ye-chess ene-hexagonal.

In 1973 Ngonyaka Vladislav Glinsky i UWilliam Edmunds wasungula i-Hexagonal Chess Publications. Kulo nyaka uGlinsky ushicilele incwadi ethi "Rules of Hexagonal Chess with Examples of First Openings", okwathi ngo-1977 yadlula izinhlelo eziyisikhombisa zesiNgisi nesiFulentshi (7).

4. Vladislav Glinsky, "Imithetho ye-Hexagonal Chess enezibonelo zokuvula kokuqala", 1973

5. Vladislav Glinsky, Theory First of Hexagonal Chess, 1974

Ngo-1974, kwanyatheliswa izinguqulo ezimbili zencwadi yesibili kaGlinsky ethi, The First Theories of Hexagonal Chess (5), kwathi ngo-1976 kwashicilelwa incwadi yakhe yesithathu, kulokhu ngesiPolish, Polish Hexagonal Chess: Imithetho Yomdlalo Ngezibonelo.

Ngo-1976, umqhudelwano wokuqala waseBrithani wahlelwa eLondon, lapho kwasungulwa khona iPolish Hexagonal Chess Federation kanye neBritish Hexagonal Chess Federation (BHCF-).

Imithetho yemidlalo

Umdlalo unemithetho ejwayelekile. imithetho ye-classic chess, nokho, ukuthi izibalo ngazinye zingahamba ngezindlela eziyisithupha ezihlukene. Umdlalo udlalwa ebhodini le-chess eliyi-hexagonal elihlanganisa izikwele ezingama-hexagonal angu-91 ngemibala emithathu: ukukhanya, okumnyama kanye namaphakathi (imvamisa amathunzi ansundu), anokukhanya okungu-30, okungu-30 okumnyama kanye nezikwele ezingu-31 eziphakathi nendawo. Kunemigqa eyi-12 yezinkambu eqondile ebhodini le-chess, eqanjwe ngezinhlamvu: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, k, l (uhlamvu j alusetshenziswa). Amaseli kulo mugqa anezinombolo ukusuka ku-1 kuya ku-11. Ibhodi le-chess linemigqa emithathu emaphakathi, amaseli ayishumi nanye ubude, kanye neseli elilodwa eliphakathi nendawo emaphakathi ebhodi. Amasethi amabili ezingcezu (ama-chips nama-chips) asetshenziselwa umdlalo, amhlophe namnyama. 

Ngokungafani ne-classical chess, chess hexagonal sinezindlovu ezintathu zobulili obuhlukene kanye nethambo elilodwa ngaphezulu. Umdlali omhlophe uhlala phezulu ebhodini elikhanyayo futhi umdlali omnyama uhlala phezu kwebhodi elimnyama. Amashadi adwetshwa uhlangothi olumhlophe lubheke phansi futhi olumnyama lubheke phezulu. I-notation yemidlalo ye-chess ene-hexagonal ifana naleyo yemidlalo ye-chess yendabuko. Imithetho yokuhamba kwenkosi, indlovukazi, i-rook, umbhishobhi kanye ne-knight iboniswa emidwebeni 6-10.

11. Iyanyakaza, ithwebule futhi ibeke izinkambu zokuthuthukisa

I-Hexagonal chess ngumdlalo oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu onenani elikhulu lezinhlanganisela ezingaba khona. (izikhathi eziningi ngaphezu kwe-chess yendabuko), edinga ukucabanga nokuqapha ngezindlela eziyisithupha, futhi hhayi kwezine kuphela, njengakwi-classical chess. Inhloso ye-chess ene-hexagonal, njenge-classical chess, ukuhlola inkosi yombangi.

Okumhlophe kuqala umdlalo, umdlali ngamunye unomnyakazo owodwa ngokushintshana, futhi enye yezimbobo ezidumile yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi indawo emaphakathi, lapho i-pawn emhlophe emugqeni ophakathi ihambisa isikwele esisodwa phambili, ukusuka kusikwele esingu-f5 kuya ku-f6 isikwele. Ayikho i-padlock ku-chess ene-hexagonal. I-pawn ihambisa isikwele esisodwa phambili, kodwa ishaya ngokudayagonali esikweleni esiseduze. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngokungafani ne-chess yendabuko, isiqondiso sokuthatha i-pawn asihambisani nokunyakaza kombhishobhi. Ngesikhathi somnyakazo wokuqala, i-pawn ingahambisa isikwele esisodwa noma ezimbili. Uma i-pawn ibamba ngendlela yokuthi ibambe indawo yokuqala kwenye i-pawn, isengakwazi ukuhambisa izikwele ezimbili. Uma umnyakazo wokuqala we-pawn uhlanganiswa nokuthwebula kuhlangothi lwe-f-row, i-pawn igcina ilungelo lokuyisa izikwele ezimbili phambili. Ngakho-ke, uma i-pawn ihlasela ngendlela yokuthi ibambe indawo yokuqala kwenye i-pawn, isengakwazi ukuhambisa izikwele ezimbili.

Isibonelo, uma i-pawn emhlophe ku-e4 ithwebula ucezu olumnyama ku-f5, ingaya kokuthi f7. Kukhona ukuthwebula lapho kundiza, okuhlanganisa ukuthwebula ucezu oluhamba phakathi nenkundla izikwele ezimbili ngaphansi kwethonya locezu lombala ophambene (11). Ungathwebula i-pawn kuphela, futhi i-pawn kuphela esanda kuhambisa izikwele ezimbili. Uma i-pawn ifinyelela isikwele sokugcina, inyuselwa kunoma yisiphi isiqeshana.

Okwanele ku-checkmate enkosini ukuba khona okungenani: i-pawn, izingcezu ezincane ezi-3, i-rook noma indlovukazi. Ngokuphambene ne-classical chess, uhlangothi oluhluliwe (oluhloliwe) luthola iphoyinti lekota, kanti oluwinile (lokubuka) luthola amaphuzu angu-¾. Njengase-chess yendabuko, ukudweba kutholakala ngokuphindaphinda izikhundla izikhathi ezintathu, ukwenza ukunyakaza okungu-50 ngaphandle kokubamba noma ukuhambisa i-pawn, futhi, yiqiniso, lapho bobabili abaphikisi bevuma ukudweba.

Imiqhudelwano ye-chess ene-hexagonal

Ngo-Agasti 18, 1980, kwasungulwa i-International Hexagonal Chess Federation (IHCF). Inhloso ye-Federation "iwukuqhakambisa umdlalo ohlukile, noma ohlobene - isiyalo esisha semidlalo yengqondo esidala amathuba ahlukene futhi abanzi amaqhinga kanye nenhlanganisela yabadlali." Zenzeka ke I-European Hexagonal Chess Championship yokuqala. Izindawo ezine zokuqala zithathwe: 1. UMarek Mackowiak (Poland), 2. Laslo Rudolf (Hungary), 3. Jan Borowski (Poland), 4. Shepperson Pierce (UK).

I-European Championship elandelayo yabanjwa ngo-1984, 1986 no-1989. Ngo-1991, iWorld Hexagonal Chess Championship yokuqala yaba seBeijing. Kowamanqamu uMarek Mackoviak noLaszlo Rudolf badlale ngokulingana base benqoba isicoco somhlaba. Ngo-1998, kwahlelwa enye Championship European, futhi ngo-1999 - World Championship.

UMarek Mackoviak - Umpetha WaseYurophu Nomhlaba

12. U-Marek Mackoviak - umpetha wase-Europe omningi ku-chess ene-hexagonal, 2008. Isithombe: Tomasz Tokarski Jr.

edume kakhulu emlandweni Umkhulu we-chess ene-hexagonal kwakunguPole Marek Mackoviak. (1958-2018) (12). Phakathi kwabahamba phambili emhlabeni, ngaphandle kwasePole, kwakukhona uSergey Korchitsky waseBelarus noLaszlo Rudolf noLaszlo Somlai baseHungary.

UMarek Mackowiak ngo-1990 waklonyeliswa ngesicoco sokuba ngugogo ku-chess ene-hexagonal. Uphinde waba ngumdlali we-chess nama-checkers, umqeqeshi kanye nonompempe emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe ngamazwe ye-chess nama-checkers. Emqhudelwaneni wabadlali be-chess abayizimpumputhe nabangaboni kahle, wawina isicoco sokuba usekelampetha wasePoland (Jastszebia Góra 2011). Ku-chess yakudala, wazuza impumelelo enkulu ngo-1984 e-Jaszowec, ewina indondo yegolide yomqhudelwano weqembu lasePoland (ngemibala yeklabhu yeLegion Warsaw).

imoto ukuqoshwa kohlelo luka-Marek Macczowiak lwe-Hexodus III olwadlalwa kuma-semi final e-European Championship ngoNovemba 1999 e-Zaniemyslów eduze kwase-Poznań.. Irekhodi alibonisi uhlobo lwesibalo, kodwa kuphela indawo yaso yamanje kanye nenkambu esithuthela kuyo. Ukuqopha, isibonelo. 1.h3h5 h7h6 kusho ukuthi ekuhambeni kokuqala i-pawn emhlophe isuka ku-h3 iye ku-h5, futhi ngokuphendula i-pawn emnyama isuka ku-h7 iye ku-h6.

UMarek Mackowiak - Hexodus

1.d1f4 c7c5 2.g4g6 f7g6 3.f4g6 h7h6 4.g6f9 e10f9 5.h1i3 d7d5 6.d3d4 c8f8 7.i1f4 f10d6 8.f4l4 i7i6 9.f1d3 d6f7 10.e4e5 k7k5 11.l4g4 e7e6 12.c1e3 i8g8 13.i3f4 f8e7 14.f3d2 f11h7 15.e3g2 g10h8 16.e1f3 b7b5 17.f3h2 i6i5 18.h2l5 h7k6 19.g4h4 f9e9 20.d2h2 g7g5 21.f5g5 e7f8 22.g5g6 e9g9 23.f2h1 i5i4 24.h4i4 f8f10 25.h2k4 h8f9 26.f4e6 f9f8 27.e6g8 f7g8 28.g6h6 d5e5 29.d3e5 g8e5 30.g2g9 f10g9 31.i4g4 e5f7 32.g4g9 d9g9 33.l5k5 g9h6 34.k5h5 h6e7 35.h1d7 f8d7 36.h5f7 h9f8 37.k4l5 f8d9 1-0

Ku-chess yendabuko, kuye kwasungulwa izinhlelo zekhompiyutha ezingahlula ngisho nabadlali abahamba phambili, kodwa nge-hexagonal chess, yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Isizathu yinani elikhulu lezinhlanganisela, izikhathi eziningi ngaphezu kwe-chess yendabuko.

Bheka futhi: