Ixhuma ukuthwala kwenduku: indima, ushintsho nentengo

Induku yokuxhuma, enamabhere amabili uhhafu, inciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwenduku yokuxhuma kanye ne-crankshaft. Ukuthambisa kwalo kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kwenzeka emgodini ophakathi nendawo. Amabheringi enduku yokuxhuma agugile akhipha umsindo wokuchofoza ngejubane eliphezulu, elizinzile. Uma kunjalo, kufanele ziguqulwe ngaphandle kokulibala.

What️ Yini induku yokuxhuma ethwele?

Isixhumanisi esisodwa ucezu lwensimbi oluxhuma i-piston kusuka enjinini ku-crankshaft. Indima yalo ukuhambisa ukunyakaza okuyindilinga kulo, kuguqulwe ukunyakaza okuqondile kwe-piston. Ukuthwala induku yokuxhuma kuyingxenye yenduku yokuxhuma.

Ngempela, induku yokuxhuma inendandatho enezimbobo lapho kufakwa khona izinduku zokuxhuma. Yakhiwe ngama-gaskets amabili, i-stem bearing shell iyisiqeshana esibushelelezi esinendawo kawoyela.

Ukuthwala induku yokuxhuma kwenziwa nge-alloy yensimbi yokumelana okungcono kokungqubuzana. Ngempela, indima yalo ukunciphisa ukushaqeka nokungqubuzana phakathi kwe-crankshaft nenduku yokuxhuma phakathi kwayo. Ngakho-ke, yakhelwe ukumelana nomlilo futhi inciphise i-inertia eyenziwe ukujikeleza kwenjini.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ugcotshwe njalo. Ngalesi sizathu, umgodi ophakathi nendawo ophethe induku yokuxhuma uvumela ifilimu kawoyela enamandla ukuthi idlule, eqinisekisa ukuthambisa.

📍 Zikuphi izinduku zokuxhuma?

Injini yemoto yakho inamabheringi asezingeni lezingxenye ezidinga ukwehliswa ekushayisaneni ukugwema ukuzigqoka ngokushesha okukhulu. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, ama-rod bearings atholakala ezingeni lezinduku zokuxhuma, eduze ne-crankshaft enikezela ukuxhumana nama-piston.

To Uzoyishintsha nini ibhande lokuxhuma?

Ukuxhuma ama-rod bearings kuklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye zemishini, lapha i-crankshaft nentambo yokuxhuma, ebingaguga ngokushesha okukhulu ngaphandle kwazo. Izinduku zokuxhuma ziyizinto zokugqoka ezidinga ukushintshwa ngokuya ngezincomo zomkhiqizi, imvamisa cishe amakhilomitha angama-200.

Ukuxhuma ama-rod bearings kufanele kushintshwe ngasikhathi sinye nezinduku zokuxhuma ukuze kungalimazi okokugcina noma kuphule injini. Ngempela, kuyingozi ukushayela ngezinsimbi ezixhuma i-HS, ezingakha sawdust engavimba iphampu kawoyela.

Ngaphandle kokuthambisa okufanelekile, injini izoshisa ngokushesha futhi yehluleke. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka futhi ukufaka esikhundleni sezinsimbi ezixhuma lapho zigugile noma zilimele. Ungaphuzi ukufaka esikhundleni sazo uma zikhombisa izimpawu zokugqoka.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi izinduku zokuxhuma zifile?

Amabheringi enduku okuxhuma e-HS kufanele abuyiselwe ngokushesha. Kepha akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwazi ukuthi bagqoke nini, ngoba yingxenye engaziwa. Izimpawu zokuthwala izinduku ze-HS:

• Umsindo ongajwayelekile (ukuchofoza);
• Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kukawoyela.

Induku yokuxhuma egugile kunzima ukuyithola. Umsindo uyisibonakaliso esikhulu sokuthi induku yokuxhuma idinga ukushintshwa, kepha umsindo wokuchofoza enjinini kungenzeka ungowemvelaphi ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugxila ekuziphatheni komsindo.

Ngakho-ke, i-HS yokuxhuma induku yokwenza umsindo yenza umsindo omkhulu njengoba i-rpm ikhuphuka. Ukuhlola isimo samabheringi enduku yokuxhuma, setha isivinini njalo ulalele ukubona ukuthi umsindo uyakhuphuka yini uma uqhathaniswa nokushesha. Ukuchofoza kokuthinta induku empeleni kukhulu kakhulu lapho ijubane lizinzile futhi i-rpm iphakeme.

To Ungashintsha kanjani amabombo okuxhuma enduku?

Ukushintshwa okuzimele kwama-bearings wenduku yokuxhuma kuwumsebenzi omude futhi oyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze ungasusi injini, kungcono ukusuka ngezansi ukuze ufinyelele izinduku zokuxhuma. Ikakhulukazi, uzodinga ukushintsha amafutha futhi ususe i-pan yayo. Nasi isifundo sethu sokubuyisela induku yokuxhuma!

Izinto:

• Amathuluzi
• isixhumi
• Amakhandlela
• Pallet
• Izinduku ezintsha zokuxhuma

Isinyathelo 1: Susa ipani likawoyela

Qala ngokuphakamisa imoto ngejeke bese uyibeka ezisekelweni zejack ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuphepha ngaphansi kwayo. Kufanele ushintshe uwoyela wenjini ngaphambi kokususa ipani likawoyela ukufinyelela ezintongweni zokuxhuma. Khipha isikulufu se-crankcase ukuze usisuse, bese ususa iphampu kawoyela.

Isinyathelo 2: Susa izinduku zokuxhuma.

Kuzofanele usebenze nge-barbell ngemuva kwe-barbell. Setha okuthandayo kube phansi ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuvula i-crankshaft, bese ususa ikephu yokuxhuma. I-semi-liner imvamisa ihlala kuyo ngemuva kokuqaqa, ngaphandle kokuthi igqoke kabi.

Ukuze ususe isigamu sesibili sokuthwala, udinga ukunqamula intambo yokuxhuma ku-crankshaft ngokuyicindezela. Susa uhhafu ophezulu.

Isinyathelo 3. Faka amabheringi amasha okuxhuma.

Thatha ithuba lokuhlola isimo se-crankshaft nezinduku zokuxhuma ngokwazo. Bese ufaka amabheringi amasha okuxhuma. Ukuze uzikhethe kahle, landela izixhumanisi ezazisetshenziswa ngaphambilini ngumkhiqizi wakho.

Ukufaka amabheringi amasha okuxhuma, hlanza izihlalo zawo endukwini yokuxhuma nesembozo sayo. Bafake bomile, ngaphandle kukawoyela nentambo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, gcoba ingaphakathi lephedi ngemuva kokufakwa. Hlanganisa futhi uqinise kabusha ikepisi lokuxhuma, bese uqinisa izinduku zokuxhuma.

Bese uhlanganisa kabusha ipani likawoyela, ubeke endaweni yokuhlunga uwoyela bese ufaka uwoyela wenjini owanele. Ngemuva kokuphothula umhlangano, vula umlilo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into isebenza kahle, ukuthi akukho msindo noma ukuvuza kukawoyela.

Does Kubiza malini ukuthwala induku?

Intengo yezinduku ezine zokuxhuma ngamabhere isuka ku-150 kuye ku-200 €. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zabasebenzi zehora ngalinye zidinga ukwengezwa, kepha imoto idinga ukuqaqwa ukuze ifinyelele kuma-rod bearings. Cabanga ngama-700 kuye kwayi-1000 € wokuxhuma ukufaka izinduku kufaka phakathi izingxenye nomsebenzi. Le ntengo ifaka phakathi uwoyela nezikulufo.

Manje usuyazi konke mayelana nokuxhuma izinduku zokubopha okungaziwa kancane kepha empeleni kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana enjinini yakho! Ngemuva kwebanga elithile, izinduku zokuxhuma zezinduku ziqala ukuguga. Kulokhu, kufanele zishintshwe ngokushesha, njengoba ukuqhubeka nokushayela ngale ndlela, uzibeka engcupheni yokulimaza injini.