I-Chess e-Polanica-Zdrój

Engxenyeni yesibili ka-August, njengaseminyakeni emine edlule, ngabamba iqhaza kuMkhosi We-Chess Wamazwe Ngamazwe e-Polanica-Zdrój. Lona omunye wemicimbi emikhulu ye-chess ezweni lakithi ubanjwe kusukela ngo-1963 ukuhlonipha u-Akiba Rubinstein, umdlali we-chess wasePoland omkhulu kunabo bonke ovela kumaJuda, ongomunye wogogo abahamba phambili emhlabeni bamashumi eminyaka okuqala ekhulwini lama-XNUMX.

U-Akiba Kivelovich Rubinstein wazalwa ngoDisemba 12, 1882 eStawiska eduze kwaseLomza, emndenini worabi wendawo (eminye imithombo ithi empeleni kwakunguDisemba 1, 1880, futhi kamuva u-Akiba "wavuselelwa" ngeminyaka emibili ukuze agweme inkonzo yezempi). I-Chess yayiyintandokazi yempilo yakhe. Ngo-1901 wathuthela eLodz, idolobha elathathwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX njengesinye sezikhungo eziqine kakhulu zalo mdlalo emhlabeni.

Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva kumdlalo wobuqhawe phakathi kuka-Łódź nothisha wakhe u-Henrik Salve. Ngo-1909 (1) wahlanganyela nompetha bomhlaba Emanuel Lasker 1-2 indawo emqhudelwaneni wechess oqanjwe ngawo. M.I. Chigorin e-St. Petersburg, ehlula umphikisi ku-duel eqondile. Ngo-1912, wawina imiqhudelwano emihlanu ehlonishwayo yamazwe ngamazwe - eSan Sebastian, ePiestany, eWroclaw, eWarsaw naseVilnius.

Ngemva kwalezi zimpumelelo, umhlaba we-chess uwonke waqala ukumqaphela. okuwukuphela kombangi womdlalo noLasker wesicoco somhlaba. ICapablanca ibingakaveli emdlalweni wamazwe ngamazwe (2) kodwa. Impi phakathi kukaLasker noRubinstein yayihlelelwe intwasahlobo ka-1914. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yezizathu zezimali, akuzange kwenzeke, futhi ukugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kwagcina kushabalalise amaphupho kaRubinstein okunqoba isicoco.

2. U-Akiba Rubinstein (maphakathi) noRose Raoul Capablanca (kwesokudla) - Umdlali we-chess waseCuba, umpetha womhlaba wesithathu we-chess 1921-1927; Isithombe sika-1914

Ngemva kokuphela kwempi, u-Akiba Rubinstein wadlala i-chess iminyaka eyishumi nane, ewina isamba sezindawo ezingu-21 nezindawo ezingu-14 zesibili emiqhudelwaneni engu-61 edlalwe, elingana nemidlalo emibili kweyishumi nambili futhi wawina yonke eminye.

Ukufuduka

Ngo-1926 uRubinstein wasuka ePoland unomphela. Ekuqaleni wayehlala isikhashana eBerlin, wabe esehlala eBelgium. Kodwa-ke, akazange abulahle ubuzwe basePoland futhi, ngenkathi ehlala ekudingisweni, wabamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni ehlelwe ezweni lakithi. Ube negalelo elikhulu ekunqobeni kweqembu lasePoland ku III Chess Olympiad, eyahlelwa ngo-1930 eHamburg (3). Edlala ebhodini lokuqala (nabadlali abahamba phambili bakwamanye amazwe), uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu: amaphuzu ayi-15 emidlalweni eyishumi nesikhombisa (88%) - wawina eyishumi nantathu futhi wadonsa amane.

3. Ompetha bama-Olympic ngo-1930 - u-Akiba Rubinstein phakathi nendawo

Ekuqaleni kuka-1930 no-1931 uR.U-Yubinstein wathatha uhambo olukhulu lwasePoland. Ubambe iqhaza ekulingiseni eWarsaw, Lodz, Katowice, Krakow, Lwow, Czestochowa, Poznan (4), Tarnopol naseWloclawek. Ubevele enenkinga yemali njengoba ethola izimemo ezimbalwa emiqhudelwaneni. Ukugula kwengqondo okuqhubekayo (i-anthropophobia, okungukuthi, ukwesaba abantu) kwaphoqa uRubinstein ukuba ayeke umdlalo we-chess osebenzayo ngo-1932.

4. U-Akiba Rubinstein udlala igeyimu ngesikhathi esisodwa nabadlali be-chess abangu-25 - i-Poznan, Mashi 15, 1931.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, waphunyuka ekudingisweni ekamu lokuhlushwa ngokucasha ekushushisweni kwamaJuda esibhedlela iZhana Titek eBrussels. Kusukela ngo-1954, wayehlala kwelinye lamakhaya asebekhulile kuleli dolobha. Washona ngo-March 14, 1961 e-Antwerp futhi wangcwatshwa eBrussels.

Ushiye empofu futhi ekhohliwe, kodwa namuhla ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo zabadlali be-chess emhlabeni wonke uhlala engomunye wezingcweti ezinkulu zomdlalo wasebukhosini. Wenza igalelo elibalulekile kukho kokubili ithiyori yokuvula kanye nemidlalo yokuphela. Izinhlobo eziningi zokuvula ziqanjwe ngaye. Ngo-1950, i-International Chess Federation yaklomelisa uRubinstein ngokuthi uGrandmaster. Ngokuvumelana ne-retrospective Chessmetrics, wafinyelela isilinganiso sakhe esiphakeme kakhulu ngoJuni 1913. Ngamaphuzu angama-2789, wayengowokuqala emhlabeni ngaleso sikhathi.

Imikhosi ye-Chess e-Polanica-Zdrój

inkumbulo U-Akibi Rubinstein enikelwe emazweni ngamazwe Ziyingxenye yemicimbi ye-chess edume kakhulu nenkulu kunazo zonke ePoland. Ihlanganisa imiqhudelwano yeminyaka ehlukene nezigaba zokulinganisa, kanye nemicimbi ehambisanayo: "i-chess ebukhoma" (amageyimu ebhodini elikhulu le-chess elinabantu abagqoke izingcezu), iseshini yegeyimu ngasikhathi sinye, imiqhudelwano ye-blitz. Khona-ke idolobha lonke lihlala ku-chess, futhi imidlalo eyinhloko yenzeka e-Resort Theatre, lapho amaqembu ahlukene emiqhudelwano eqhudelana khona kokubili ekuseni nantambama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abahlanganyeli bomkhosi bangajabulela injabulo kanye nezinzuzo zezempilo zalesi sikhungo esihle.

Sekuyiminyaka eminingi umqhudelwano we-Grandmaster ube ngumcimbi onamandla kunayo yonke kulo mkhakha ePoland. ompetha bomhlaba: u-Anatoly Karpov noVeselin Topalov, kanye nompetha bomhlaba: uZhuzha noPolgar. Umqhudelwano wesikhumbuzo onamandla kunayo yonke wadlalwa ngo-2000. Wabe esefinyelela ezingeni le-FIDE isigaba XVII (isilinganiso somqhudelwano esimaphakathi 2673).

5. Isibhengezo somkhosi e-Polanica-Zdrój

53. I-International Chess Festival

6. UGrandmaster Tomasz Warakomski, owine esigabeni se-Open A

Abadlali abangu-532 basePoland, Israel, Ukraine, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Russia, Azerbaijan, Great Britain naseNetherlands (5) babambe iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni emikhulu kulo nyaka. Unqobe eqoqweni eliqinile Ugogo uTomasz Warakomski (6). Ubesevele ephumelele umqhudelwano we-grandmaster on the wheel e-Polanica-Zdrój ngo-2015. Ngo-2016-2017, akukho miqhudelwano emikhulu yamasondo eyabanjwa emkhosini, futhi abaphumelele emiqhudelwaneni evulekile baba ngabanqobi bezikhumbuzo.

Iminyaka eminingi, imiqhudelwano yabadlali be-chess abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ibiphinde ibanjelwe ePolanica Zdrój, umcimbi ogcwele kakhulu ePoland. Ihlanganisa abadlali abaningi abaziwayo nabanezihloko, ngokuvamile abadlala ezingeni eliphezulu. Kulo nyaka, ophumelele leli qembu kungazelelwe ube yikhandidethi Master Kazimierz Zovada, phambi kompetha bomhlaba – uZbigniew Szymczak noPeter Marusenko (7) base-Ukraine. Ngisho noma ngithathe indawo eyengeziwe, ngathuthukisa isilinganiso sami se-FIDE futhi ngagcwalisa inkambiso ye-Polish Chess Association yesigaba sesibili sezemidlalo okwesine.

7. Petr Marusenko - Jan Sobotka (wokuqala kwesokudla) ngaphambi komdlalo wokuqala walo mqhudelwano; isithombe nguBogdan Gromits

Umkhosi akuyona nje imiqhudelwano evulekile eyisithupha ehlukaniswe ngezigaba zobudala (abancane - E, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10) kanye nezilinganiso ze-FIDE zabantu abangenawo isigaba se-chess, kodwa futhi imiqhudelwano ngefomethi esheshayo ne-blitz. Abadlali abaningi, abalandeli nabasekeli bomdlalo wenkosi babambe iqhaza ekulingiseni, imidlalo yasebusuku ye-chess esheshayo, izinkulumo neminye imisebenzi. Phakathi nomqhudelwano, ingxenye yabahlanganyeli bomqhudelwano wePolanica abaneminyaka engu-60+ baya eCzech Republic ngomdlalo wesigamu sosuku ku-chess esheshayo "Rychnov nad Knezhnou - Polanica Zdrój".

Imiphumela yabaholi emaqenjini ahlukene omqhudelwano 53. Akiba Rubinstein Memorial, Polanica-Zdrój, edlalwe ngo-August 19-27, 2017, yethulwe kumathebula 1-6. Unompempe omkhulu kuyo yonke imiqhudelwano eyisithupha kwakunguRafal Civic.

Umdlalo ophumelele ka-Jan Jungling

Kube nezimpi eziningi ezijabulisa kakhulu ngesikhathi somqhudelwano wabadala. Umuzwa omkhulu emzuliswaneni wokuqala wenziwa umngane wami waseJalimane, Yang Young (isishiyagalombili). Ngamncenga ukuthi eze e-Polanica-Zdrój emcimbini we-chess wokugubha iminyaka engu-8. U-Akibi Rubinstein ngo-50. Kusukela lapho, minyaka yonke uza lapho nomndeni wakhe futhi ahlanganyele emzabalazweni. Unguthisha wansuku zonke we-chess ezikoleni zaseJalimane futhi ungumhleli wemiqhudelwano eyishumi yamaPoles ahlala eBavaria.

8. Jan Jungling, Polyanitsa-Zdroj, 2017; isithombe ngu-Bogdan Obrokhta

Nansi i-akhawunti yakhe yomdlalo ophumelele namazwana.

"Uhlelo lwekhompyutha lokuhlela imiqhudelwano ye-chess ngokwe-"Swiss system" ihlukanisa bonke abadlali ngokwamandla abo okudlala, okuvezwe ngamaphuzu e-ELO. Ube esesika uhlu phakathi bese ebeka ingxenye engezansi phezulu. Kuqalwa kanjena ukutonyulwa kwabadlali emzuliswaneni wokuqala. Ngokwethiyori, ababuthakathaka bazolahlekelwa kusenesikhathi, kodwa banethuba elilodwa lokushaya umdlali ovelele. Ngakho, nge-ELO 1 yami, ngithole oqhudelana naye ongcono kakhulu we-KS Polanica-Zdrój, uMnu. Władysław Dronzek (ELO 1618), ophinde abe nguMpetha Omkhulu wasePoland obusayo ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-2002.

Nokho, umdlalo wethu we-chess uthathe ithuba elingalindelekile.

1.d4 Nf6 - Nginqume ukuvikela i-King's Indian, ukusabela okunolaka nokuyingozi kakhulu ekunyakazeni kwendlovukazi.

2.Nf3 g6 3.c4 Gg7 4.Nc3 0-0 5.e4 d6 6.h3 - ngalesi sinyathelo sokuzivikela, uMhlophe uvimbela i-black knight noma umbhishobhi ukuthi angene esigcawini se-g4, i.e. vimbela ukuqaliswa kwezinketho zesimanje.

6. e5 – Ekugcineni ngithathe amalungelo ngiwafaka enkabeni yebhodi, ngihlasela isikwele esingu-d4.

7.Ge3 e: d4 8.S: d4 We8 9.Hc2 Sc6 10.S: c6 b: c6 - lokhu kuhwebelana kulimaze kakhulu isikhungo esiqinile sikaMhlophe kuze kube manje.

11.Wd1 c5 – Ngikwazile ukulawula iphuzu D4.

12.Ge2 He7 13.0-0 Wb8 14.Gd3 Gb7 15.Gg5 h6 16.G:f6 G:f6 17.b3 Gd4 – Ngethula indawo engaphandle enenzuzo kakhulu D4 kumbhishobhi.

18.Sd5 G:d5 19.e:d5 – UMhlophe wavele wahlukana neqhawe, okuwukuphela kwesiqephu ababengasishintsha ngombhishobhi wami u-d4.

19.… Krf6 – ngisebenzisa umbhishobhi onamandla u-d4, ngaqala ukuhlasela endaweni ebuthakathaka f2.

9. Wladyslaw Dronzek - Jan Jungling, Polanica-Zdrój, Agasti 19, 2017, isikhundla ngemva kwama-25... Qf3

20.Wfe1 Kg7 21.We2 We5 22.We4 Wbe8 23.Wde1 W:e4 24.W:e4 We5 25.g3? Nf3! (Umdwebo 9).

Umnyakazo wokugcina kaWhite kwaba yiphutha elangivumela ukuthi ngigasele isigodlo sakhe nendlovukazi, okwanquma ngokushesha umphumela womdlalo. Iphathi iphinde yahlanganisa:

26. W:e5 H:g3+ 27. Kf1 H:h3+ 28. Ke2 Hg4+ 29. f3 Hg2+ 30. Kd1 H:c2+ 31. G:c2 d:e5 32. Ke2 Kf6 - futhi uMhlophe, enama-pawn amabili ngaphansi kanye nombhishobhi omubi, wehlisa isikhali sakhe.

Kodwa-ke, kwakudingeka nginciphise injabulo yami, ngoba umdlalo wokuzivikela nongalungile kaMnu Vladislav Dronzhek wawuwumphumela wokungalali ebusuku. Emizuliswaneni elandelayo, udlale ngokujwayelekile futhi ngenxa yalokho, kubadlali abangama-62, wathatha indawo yeshumi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, angizange ngiphumelele esiwombeni sokuqala, ngiqedele u-10 ″.

10. Umzuzu obalulekile womdlalo u-Vladislav Dronzhek - Jan Jungling (owesibili ukusuka kwesokudla); isithombe nguBogdan Gromits

Kuyafaneleka ukungeza ukuthi ababambiqhaza abaningi sebevele bebhukhe indawo yokuhlala e-Polanica-Zdrój ukuze babambe iqhaza kuMkhosi we-Chess wama-54 wamazwe ngamazwe ngonyaka ozayo. Ngokwesiko, kuzokwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti.