I-Stepper motor: ukusebenza, imodeli kanye nentengo

I-stepper motor, ebizwa nangokuthi i-solenoid valve, isetshenziselwa ukulawula isivinini sokungenzi lutho senjini yemoto yakho. Itholakala eduze kwesistimu yomjovo womoya kanye nophethiloli, i-stepper motor isesimweni sevalvu ye-solenoid elawulwa idivayisi yomjovo. Kulesi sihloko, uzothola lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukwazi ngale ngxenye: ukuthi isebenza kanjani, izimpawu zokugqoka kanye nezindleko zokuyibuyisela endaweni yokusebenzela!

🚘 Isebenza kanjani i-stepper motor?

Waziwa ngoukushayela idleI-stepper motor izolawula ukugeleza komoya ozofakwa enjinini lapho imoto imile. Le valve ye-solenoid iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: i-servo amplifier kanye nesibambi se-nozzle.

Uyadlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukulawulwa komoya ijovelwe enjinini ezimeni eziningana ezihlukene: lapho injini ingenzi lutho, lapho usebenzisa isipholile, noma ngisho nalapho ushintsha amagiya. Ngempela, ukunikezwa komoya okudingekayo futhi carburant izoshintshashintsha kuye ngezidingo zenjini... Kungenxa yalokhu engqondweni ukuthi i-stepper motor iqala ukudlala ngoba lokhu kuvumela ukugeleza komoya okwengeziwe lapho izikhathi zokuvula izijovo iyanda.

Ngokuqondile, i-stepper motor yakhiwe nge-valve ye-solenoid kanye nama-winding amaningi axhunywe kuwo ukubalwa imoto. Lesi sakamuva sivumela nokulawula ama-windings. Umsebenzi wakhe usekelwe phezu umgomo we-electromagnetism lapho ingqikithi yenza ukujikeleza noma izinyathelo, okuchaza igama layo. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinyathelo zandisa noma zehlise ukutholakala komoya lapho injini ingenzi lutho.

⚙️I-Bipolar vs. Unipolar Stepper Motor: Uyini Umehluko?

Imvelo ye-bipolar noma i-unipolar ye-stepper motor incike kakhulu ekujikeni kwemoto yemoto. Ngakho-ke, i-bipolar ne-unipolar stepper motors inomehluko eminingana, okungukuthi:

• Ukwakhiwa kwenjini : ukuxhumeka nama-windings ahluka kusuka kumodeli ye-bipolar kuya kumodeli ye-unipolar. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inani lama-windings kanye nokuxhumana libuye lihluke kusuka kumodeli eyodwa kuya kwesinye;
• I-polarity yamanje : i-unipolar motor ine-polarity eyodwa yamanje noma i-voltage, kuyilapho i-bipolar motor ine-polarities ezimbili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi esimweni sokugcina, isiqondiso se-voltage ku-coil singashintsha, kuyilapho ku-motor unipolar, yamanje inesiqondiso esisodwa kuphela;
• Amakhoyili ezimoto : ku-motor unipolar, amakhoyili axhunywe ngendlela ekhethekile yokudlulisa amandla kusukela ekupheleni kwekhoyili eyodwa kuya ekuqaleni komunye. Emotweni ye-bipolar, ukuxhumana kuhlukile ngoba okwamanje kungageleza kuzo zombili izinkomba;
• Amandla e-torque : I-bipolar motor inikeza i-torque engaphezu kwe-unipolar motor. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuklama kokuxhumeka kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngakho-ke kuvumela amandla engeziwe ukuthi aqinisekiswe.

⚠️ Yiziphi izimpawu ze-HS stepper motor?

I-stepper motor izoguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa ngeke iguge. Izimpawu eziningana zingabonisa ukuguga nokukhala, zizobukeka kanje:

1. Ukushoda kokuqina kwenjini ngokungenzi lutho : izodlidliza kakhulu futhi kube nzima ukuzinza;
2. Injini ihlala njalo : ukunikezwa komoya akwanele, okubangela izinkinga ekusebenzeni kwenjini;
3. I-stepper motor ingcolile : Ukuba khona kwe-limescale noma ukungcola kuzophazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalesi sici. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona ama-circuits amafushane kukhoyili.
4. Le ukukhanya kwesixwayiso senjini on : Lesi sibani esiyisixwayiso sibaluleke kakhulu, sinesibopho sokwazisa umshayeli nganoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okuhlobene nokusebenza kwenjini.

Injini yemoto yakho yenziwe izingxenye eziningi, ngakho-ke udinga ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe ukuze uhlole inkinga nge-stepper motor. Ngempela, ezinye izimpawu ziyisici sokunye ukwehluleka, njengokuthi umjovo ivalekile.

💸 Kubiza malini ukufaka esikhundleni se-stepper motor?

Ukushintsha i-stepper motor akubizi, ngokungafani nemodeli ye-idle drive ene-modulating motor. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha kusuka Ama-15 € nama-30 € ukuze kuthengwe ingxenye entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukucabangela izindleko zabasebenzi ezidingekayo ukuze wenze ushintsho. Ngokuvamile, ukungenelela okugcwele kuzokubiza phakathi Ama-50 € nama-350 € kuye ngemodeli yemoto yakho kanye nenani lehora elikhokhiswa isikhungo.

I-stepper motor ayiyona ingxenye yokugqoka, kufanele ihlale impilo yomshini wakho. Ukuze ugweme noma iyiphi ingozi yokungasebenzi kahle ehambisana nalokhu, kuyodingeka ukuthi uhlale usevisa imoto yakho, ikakhulukazi ngokukhipha ikhabhoni ekhona ohlelweni lwenjini!