Inethiwekhi esake sayiphupha

Isimo esiwumqedazwe siye saholela eqinisweni lokuthi izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke zaqala ukusebenza, ukuxhumana nokuhlela yonke into kuyi-Internet. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu ukuhlolwa okwedlulele komkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi namandla, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, leli yithuba lokuthi ekugcineni sifunde ukuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele.

"Uma sizithola sisesimweni lapho izingane eziyizigidi ezingama-850 emhlabeni wonke ziqala ukufunda izifundo ze-inthanethi (1) isikhathi eside, khona-ke umthwalo wenethiwekhi ozobangelwa yilokhu uzodlula wonke umhlaba okhiqizwa abadlali bevidiyo.", kuphawula i-Daily Telegraph. Matthew Howtt, umhlaziyi omkhulu eMhlanganweni. Kodwa-ke, abahlinzeki besevisi ye-broadband bathi izinhlelo zabo zizokwazi ukubhekana nokukhula okuphezulu kangaka kwesidingo sedatha.

1. Ukufundisa ngezikhathi ze-coronavirus

Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka, abahlinzeki bokusakazwa kwevidiyo njengeNetflix, i-Amazon Prime Video ne-YouTube baceliwe ukuthi behlise ikhwalithi yamavidiyo abo ukuze banciphise umthwalo wesixhumanisi. Ngokushesha bamemezele ukwehliswa kwencazelo ejwayelekile ye-Europe, okulinganiselwa ukuthi yehlise umthwalo wenethiwekhi cishe ngama-25%.

Imephu yokucindezela kwenethiwekhi

Osomnotho baseMelbourne Monash Business School kanye nabasunguli benkampani yendawo yokuhlaziya idatha KASPR DataHaus ihlaziywe ithonya lokuziphatha komuntu ekuphumeni kwayo ukubambezeleka kokudlulisela.

U-Klaus Ackermann, u-Simon Angus no-Paul Raschki benze indlela yokusebenza eqoqa futhi icubungule izigidi zezigidi zedatha yomsebenzi we-inthanethi kanye nezilinganiso zekhwalithi nsuku zonke kusuka noma yikuphi emhlabeni. Ithimba lidale imephu Ingcindezi ye-inthanethi yomhlaba wonke (2) Bonisa ulwazi lomhlaba jikelele kanye nolwazi oluqondene nezwe elithile. Ibuyekezwa njalo ngewebhusayithi ye-KASPR Datahaus.

2. Imephu yokulanda i-inthanethi elungiselelwe i-KASPR Datahaus

Abaphenyi bafunde ukuthi i-inthanethi isebenza kanjani ezweni ngalinye elihlaselwe ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19, uma kubhekwa isidingo esikhuphukayo sokuzijabulisa kwasekhaya, inkomfa ngevidiyo nokuxhumana nge-inthanethi. Bekugxilwe ekushintsheni kwamaphethini wokubambezeleka kwe-inthanethi. Abacwaningi bakuchaza ngale ndlela:

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“Emazweni amaningi e-OECD athintwe yi-COVID-19, ikhwalithi ye-inthanethi ihlala izinzile. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifunda e-Italy, Spain futhi, okumangazayo ukuthi, iSweden ikhombisa izimpawu zokungezwani, ”kusho uRaschki encwadini ekhuluma ngale ndaba.

Ngokusho kwedatha enikezwe ePoland, i-inthanethi ePoland yehlile, njengakwamanye amazwe. Kusukela maphakathi no-March, i-SpeedTest.pl ibonise ukwehla kwesivinini esimaphakathi solayini beselula emazweni akhethiwe. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Lombardy kanye nezifundazwe ezisenyakatho ye-Italy kube nomthelela omkhulu emthwalweni wemigqa ye-3G ne-LTE. Esikhathini esingaphansi kwamasonto amabili, isivinini esimaphakathi semigqa yase-Italy sehle ngama-Mbps ambalwa. EPoland, sabona into efanayo, kodwa ngokubambezeleka okungaba yisonto.

Isimo sosongo lobhubhane sithinte kakhulu isivinini esisebenzayo semigqa. Imikhuba yababhalisile ishintshe kakhulu ngobusuku obubodwa. I-Play ibike ukuthi ithrafikhi yedatha kunethiwekhi yayo inyuke ngo-40% ezinsukwini zakamuva. Kamuva kwabikwa ukuthi ePoland ezinsukwini ezilandelayo ngokuvamile kwakukhona ukwehla ngesivinini se-intanethi yeselula ezingeni le-10-15%, kuye ngendawo. Kuphinde kwaba nokwehla okuncane esilinganisweni sesilinganiso sedatha emigqeni engashintshi. Izixhumanisi "zivalwe" cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kokuvalwa kwenkulisa, izinkulisa, izikole namanyuvesi.

Izibalo zenziwe kuplathifomu ye-fireprobe.net ngokusekelwe ezilinganisweni zesivinini sokuxhuma eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-877 ze-3G kanye ne-LTE kanye nezilinganiso zemigqa egxilile yase-Polish eyisigidi esingu-3,3 kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza lewebhu le-SpeedTest.pl.

Ama-DJ we-TikTok kanye nezidlo zakusihlwa ezibonakalayo

Asikho isidingo sokuncoma igciwane eselivele libe nomthelela omubi kubantu emhlabeni jikelele futhi elingase libe sibi kakhulu isimo ezinyangeni ezizayo (3). Akekho othi okuzayo kuzoba mnandi, kube lula, noma okungenani kusondele kokujwayelekile isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Kodwa uma kukhona okuhle kule nkinga, kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi leli gciwane lisiphoqa ukuthi sisebenzise i-inthanethi njengoba lalihloselwe ekuqaleni - ukuxhumana, ukuhlala uxhumekile, ukwabelana ngolwazi nezinsiza, kanye nokuxazulula ngokuhlanganyela izinkinga eziphuthumayo. Izinkinga.

Kuyinguqulo enempilo, yomuntu futhi eyakhayo yesiko ledijithali esasivame ukulibona kakhulu ezikhangisweni ze-TV lapho wonke umuntu esebenzisa iwebhu nama-smartphone ukuze avakashele ogogo nomkhulu abahlala kude futhi bafundele izingane izindaba zokulala.

Uvele izinhlobo ezintsha zempilo yedijithali. E-Italy, abantu abahlala ekhaya bathumela kakhulu kuFacebook minimanifestofuthi izingane zibuthana ngamaqembu amakhulu ukuze ugijima njengaseFortnite. E-China, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-inthanethi ezandleni kwaholela ekuvukeleni "I-Club in the Cloud", uhlobo olusha lwephathi ebonakalayo lapho o-DJ benza khona bukhoma (Douyin) futhi izethameli zisabela ngesikhathi sangempela kumafoni azo (4). E-United States, amaqembu abasebenzisi azama izinhlobo ezintsha zemihlangano yebanga lomzimba. amakilasi e-yoga virtual, amasevisi virtual ibandla, idina virtual njll.

4. Iklabhu yamafu yamaShayina ku-TikTok

ECalifornia UDavid Perez udale iqembu le-Facebook elibizwa ngeCalifornia Coronavirus Alerts to yabelana ngolwazi lwendawo nomakhelwane babo. Othisha bezikole zomphakathi e-Mason, e-Ohio bahlele iqembu lokubonisana nge-Google ukuze babelane ngemibono mayelana ibanga lokufunda labafundi. E-Bay Area, abantu benza yonke imininingwane egciniwe bezama ukulandelela ukuthi ubani asebekhulile badinga usizo lapho uletha igrosa nemiyalelo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuziphatha okuxhumene ne-inthanethi kwe-pro-social kungokwesikhashana, futhi abakhohlisi nama-troll, anomdlandla wokuhlola imicimbi ebalulekile, bagcwala ukuze bacekele phansi. Kepha futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kweminyaka yokudalwa kwezobuchwepheshe ingxenye enkulu ebibonakala iholela ekuhlukaniseni abantu nasezimeni ezimnyama, inkinga ye-coronavirus isikhombisa ukuthi i-inthanethi isakwazi ukusihlanganisa.

Okusha kuyeza

Akungabazeki ukuthi ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 seluqediwe kakade futhi cishe luzosusa unomphela izithiyo zokwenziwa zokudlulisa izici ezihlukahlukene zempilo yethu futhi sisebenze ku-inthanethi.

Yiqiniso, akuyona yonke into engaba yi-virtual, kodwa ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo telemedicine kakade kuphoqelelwe izikhathi zokuvalelwa. Kuphinde kwavela ukuthi kungenzeka ukufunda ibanga - futhi lokhu, ngemva kokwazi amasu amaningana, ezingeni elihloniphekile.

Yize imibono yozungu igcwele usesho lokuxhumana phakathi kwe-coronavirus kanye Inethiwekhi ye-5G, umuntu angeke ahluleke ukuqaphela isiphetho esisobala sokuthi ubhubhane kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sokudluliswa kwedatha, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukutholakala ngocingo kanye nezindlela ezifanayo ezithuthukile zempilo ye-inthanethi kuholela ngqo ku-(5).

5. Izilinganiso zegalelo le-5G ekuthuthukisweni komnotho

NgoJanuwari, izinkampani zokuxhumana ngezingcingo i-ZTE kanye ne-China Telecom zakha uhlelo lwamandla lwe-5G oluvumela ukubonisana nokutholakala kwegciwane, okuxhumanisa odokotela baseWest China Hospital ezibhedlela ezingama-27 ezelapha iziguli ezinegciwane. Abaqashi abaningi nabo bakhulise ukuthembela kwabo ngamathuluzi teleconference emabhizinisini afana ne-Microsoft Teams, i-Google Hangouts ne-Zoom njengoba abasebenzi babo bethuthele ukusebenza bekude. Uxhumano lwe-5G luzokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okungaphazamiseki ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye namandla angeke akwazi okwamanje ngezinhlelo eziningi zokuxhumana ezinezintambo nezingenazintambo ezibusa kuze kube manje.

Enhliziyweni yalolu bhubhane kwakunolwazi - olusithwe yi-coronavirus ngandlela-thile, nakuba lubaluleke kakhulu kumongo wayo - mayelana nesigidi sokuqala sabasebenzisi be-inthanethi enesivinini esiphezulu esivela ku-SpaceX.

Njengamanje, kunama-362 ku-orbit emhlabeni jikelele. I-Starlink microsatellites (6) isilungele isenzo. I-SpaceX ihlose ukwethula insizakalo yayo yenguquko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kulo nyaka. Futhi lokhu, nakho, kungabaluleka kakhulu enkathini ye-coronavirus noma ye-post-coronavirus. Owinile uzophinde abe khona U-Elon Musk, ikakhulukazi njengoba umncintiswano omkhulu kaTesla wabanikazi, i-OneWeb, eveze i-Airbus namagama amaningana amakhulu emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe, ifake isicelo sokuqothuka. Ukuncintisana okuhlukahlukene, isinyathelo UJeff Bezos, umphathi we-Amazon, usewusana futhi uzongena emdlalweni okungenani eminyakeni engu-2-3.

6. Umlaza wesathelayithi we-Starlink ka-Elon Musk

Mhlawumbe, abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ngabe besibhekana kanjani nalolu bhubhane ukube ibingekho i-Intanethi. Kungase kungenzeki ukudlula kukho ngendlela ebesikubhekile ngayo amaviki ambalwa enkathini yokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Ngeke sikwazi ukushintshela kwenye indlela yokuphila ekude nomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, cishe, ngeke kube nesihloko esiphelele.