Insipho: umsebenzi, izimpawu zokuguga kanye nenani

Eyaziwa nangokuthi isihlukanisi samafutha, isiphefumula sidlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni umfutho kawoyela enjinini. Ikakhulukazi, ivikela izingxenye ezithile zemishini emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nokugqwala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

💧 Sisebenza kanjani isihosha?

Ukuphefumula kuzokuvumela ukukhululeka komfutho kawoyela oweqile ngaphakathi kwendlu yemoto. Ngempela, lapho uwoyela ushiselwa ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu, uzokhipha umhwamuko odala ukucindezela ezintweni eziningi eziwumshini zesistimu yenjini, njenge i-crankshaft pulley.

Yilapho ukuphefumula kungena khona ukudlala uhlelo okukuvumela ukuthi ulethe lezi ziphunga zamafutha ukudla okuphindwe kaningi... Badlula kuma-valve okukhiphayo bese befika enjinini. Ngokuya ngemodeli yesihlukanisi samafutha, singabheka ukuba khona kwesihlungi noma i-sump.

Uma kuyisisefo, sizosefa imfucumfucu njengoba idlula, futhi uma kuyi-decanter, izoguqula amanye amagesi abe uwoyela, isimo sawo semvelo. Endabeni yesibili amafutha adluliselwa ku izaba ngaphandle kokudlula ohlelweni lokuthatha.

Ngisho noma umoya ophefumulayo usiza ekulondolozeni izingxenye eziningi eziwumshini, usengakwazi ukuvala injini lapho udonsa khona kanye namavalvu. Kungakho uhlelo lokungenisa umoya luzosebenza nge-breath ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba kwegesi.

🔍 Sikuphi isiphefumula samafutha?

Ukuphefumula kwamafutha kuhlanganiswe ngqo ku- ukudla okuphindwe kaningi injini yakho. Ihlala phakathi kwalokhu nangaphezulu izinqa... Lezi zingxenye ezimbili zixhunywe enye nenye ngehinji.

Ipayipi lokuphefumula libe seligijima ukusuka phezulu kwekhanda lesilinda liye ibhokisi lomoya wemoto bese iphetha ngepayipi. Noma ngabe imoto yakho inophethiloli noma injini yedizili, indawo yokuphefumula izofana.

⚠️ Yiziphi izimpawu zokugqoka ikhefu?

Uma isisetshenziswa sakho sokuphefumula siqala ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle, izimpawu zizoba mnene kakhulu bese ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho, uma ekuyeka, ungase uhlangabezane nezimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukwehluleka turbo imoto yakho : Ngeke inike imoto yakho amandla amaningi njengakuqala futhi ingase ishaye ikhwela uma usohambeni. Ngakho, imoto yakho izolahlekelwa amandla.
• Ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela wenjini ngokweqile : Uma isifunda sokuphefumula sonakalisiwe futhi izigxivizo zingasafezi umsebenzi wazo, ukuchitheka okukhulu kwamafutha enjini kuzokwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, kuzobangela injini yakho ukuthi idle ngokweqile lolu ketshezi.
• Imayonnaise ohlelweni lokuhlunga : Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiphefumula sivaleke ngokuphelele ngenxa yokufiphala komhwamuko kawoyela.

Ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, uzodinga ukungenelela ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezinye izingxenye ngenxa yokuphefumula okukhubazekile.

Ngempela, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu enjinini yakho nakwisistimu yokudla. Uma ulinda isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufonela uchwepheshe, ezinye izingxenye zingalimala futhi lokhu kuzokwandisa kakhulu isikweletu sakho segaraji.

👨‍🔧 Kungani amafutha ephuma endaweni yokuphefumula?

Njengoba sichazile ekuqaleni, umoya uyakuvumela sebenzisa kabusha futhi ushise umhwamuko kawoyela, gwema ukucindezela okuphezulu kakhulu kusilinda bese ungenisa umoya kukhrankcase. Ngakho-ke, lapho umhwamuko kawoyela ujiya, kungenzeka ukuthi izinsalela zikawoyela ziconse ohlangothini lokuphefumula.

Nokho, kufanele bangene inani eliphansi kakhulu... Uma ubona amafutha amaningi aphuma emshinini wokuphefumula, kungase kusho iketango eliqhekekile noma izigxivizo ezilimele abalahlekelwe uphawu lwabo. Esimweni sesibili, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuphefumula kwakho kuhlolwe uchwepheshe endaweni yokusebenzela umakhenikha wezimoto.

💰 Kubiza malini ukufaka esikhundleni somshini wokuphefumula?

I-oil breather iyingxenye engabizi: ithengiswa phakathi Ama-30 € nama-60 € kuye ngemodeli kanye nohlobo lwemoto yakho. Ezimweni eziningi, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka shintsha nje ipayipi ukuphefumula, hhayi ingxenye ngokwayo.

Ngokwabasebenzi, lolu hlobo lokungenelela ludinga amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu okusebenza kuye ngesimo sesistimu yakho yenjini. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesilinganiso, kuzodingeka ukubala phakathi Ama-150 € nama-300 € ukushintshwa kokuphefumula, izingxenye ezisele nokusebenza njengesethi.

Ukuphefumula kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuvumela umoya ofanele wezingxenye ezihlobene nenjini yakho. Ukugaywa kabusha kanye nokushiswa komhwamuko kawoyela kuyadingeka ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yezingxenye eziningi zemishini yenjini, ezivame ukuba ngaphansi kwengcindezi.