Amakhamera anesivinini anenzuzo kakhulu e-Australia

Okuqukethwe

Amakhamera ayishumi aphezulu anemali ephezulu kakhulu eNew South Wales kube:
Amakhamera ayishumi aphezulu anemali ephezulu kakhulu eNew South Wales kube:
Izindawo zamakhamera ahamba phambili ezenza imali eningi eNingizimu ye-Australia (idatha yango-2015) bekuyi:
Izindawo zamakhamera ahamba phambili ezenza imali eningi eNingizimu ye-Australia (idatha yango-2015) bekuyi:
Naba abangu-10 abahola kakhulu e-Queensland:
Nawa amakhamera ejubane ayisishiyagalolunye anenzuzo enkulu e-Tasmania ngo-2015:
Nawa amakhamera ejubane ayisishiyagalolunye anenzuzo enkulu e-Tasmania ngo-2015:
Amakhamera alungisiwe e-Perth:

Amakhamera esivinini anenzuzo kakhulu e-Australia

Amakhamera esivinini enza u-$1 billion eminyakeni emithathu eVictoria kuphela. (Ikhredithi yesithombe: James Marsden)

Lo mthetho waziwa njengembongolo, kodwa uma kukhulunywa ngamakhamera ejubane, imbongolo emile ngendlela ehlukile - yize isanuka - kuya ngokuthi uhlala kusiphi isimo.

Ngokwesibonelo, eNew South Wales, iziphathimandla zikholelwa ukuthi amakhamera anesivinini kufanele asetshenziselwe ukunciphisa ijubane labantu ezindaweni eziyingozi. UNgqongqoshe wezeMigwaqo, uMelinda Pavey, uthi abantu abayithandi indlela “ekhohlisayo” yokufihla amakhamera futhi asebenza kahle uma etholakala futhi ebhalwe ngokucacile “amachashazi amnyama” aphoqa abantu ukuthi behlise ijubane.

Esikhathini esedlule, ohulumeni be-NSW baye baphakamisa kuphela ukuthi kufakwe amakhamera ezindaweni ezaziwayo ezisengozini enkulu, kodwa base beqhubeka bawafaka emhubheni we-Lane Cove ngaphambi kokuthi uvule, ngandlela thize ngokumelene nomqondo wabo.

Into emangalisayo ngala magumbi omhubhe, nokho, ukuthi naphezu kokuthi abhalwe ngokucacile futhi kulula kakhulu ukuwagwema, imishini ye-Lane Cove ne-Cross City Tunnel iphakathi kwemithombo eyishumi ephezulu yemali engenayo yezwe.

Abantu baseNew South Wales ngokusobala abazijabuleli izinzuzo abanikezwa zona. Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha kahulumeni waseNew South Wales okwenziwa yi-Guardian Australia kutholwe ukuthi umbuso uthole ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-223 wamathikithi okuhamba ngesivinini, iningi lawo liqhamuka kumakhamera angashintshile kunemiyalelo yokugada emigwaqweni emikhulu.

Izinombolo zehlulwe ngamakhodi eposi, abonisa ukuthi i-Sydney CBD, iSilverwater entshonalanga yeSidin, i-Double Bay empumalanga, ne-Ultimo ne-Auburn entshonalanga zaziphakathi kwezindawo ezinhlanu ezihamba phambili ezinezinhlawulo eziningi zamakhamera esivinini.

Amakhamera ayishumi aphezulu anemali ephezulu kakhulu eNew South Wales kube:

East Distributor, Northbound, Darlinghurst
Cross City Tunnel Westbound East Sydney
Botany Road Southbound Rosebury
I-Cleveland Street Eastbound Moore Park
Lane Cove Tunnel Westbound Lane Cove
I-Lane Cove Tunnel, empumalanga
Inner Way, Northbound, Ewingsdale
I-M5 motorway entshonalanga ne-Arncliffe
Woodville Road Southbound Chester Hill
William Street, Westbound, Darlinghurst.

Idatha yakamuva ekhishwe ngo-2017 ibonise ukuthi abathathu abaphezulu kulolu hlu baphinde bahola kakhulu, bathola u-$ 193.92 wezigidi phakathi kwabo.

Amakhamera ayishumi aphezulu anemali ephezulu kakhulu eNew South Wales kube:

East Distributor, Northbound, Darlinghurst
Cross City Tunnel Westbound East Sydney
Botany Road Southbound Rosebury
I-Cleveland Street Eastbound Moore Park
Lane Cove Tunnel Westbound Lane Cove
I-Lane Cove Tunnel, empumalanga
Inner Way, Northbound, Ewingsdale
I-M5 motorway entshonalanga ne-Arncliffe
Woodville Road Southbound Chester Hill
William Street, Westbound, Darlinghurst.

Idatha yakamuva ekhishwe ngo-2017 ibonise ukuthi abathathu abaphezulu kulolu hlu baphinde bahola kakhulu, bathola u-$ 193.92 wezigidi phakathi kwabo.

Okuwukuphela kwezibalo ezichaza indlela yokugcinwa komthetho eVictoria okufanele yenze kube indawo enzima necindezelayo ukuhlala ukuthi umshayeli oyedwa manje usehlawuliswa ukugijima ngesivinini esiphezulu esifundeni samaphoyisa njalo ngemizuzwana engama-20.

Izakhamizi zesifundazwe saseVictoria, esidume ngokuthi yiPolice State, ziphathwa ngendlela ehlukile, zithi aziyiqondi nhlobo indlela yaseNew South Wales, ngokusho kukaKhomishana weTraffic Camera uJohn Voyage.

"Angiyiqondi i-psychology, ngoba umkhawulo umthetho, futhi ukuzama ukuzungeza amakhamera wejubane kuwukwephula umthetho," kusho uMnu. Voyage.

“Uma abantu bengazi ukuthi amakhamera akuphi kumele bacabange ukuthi bangaba noma yikuphi, bese bebambelela emkhawulweni ngaso sonke isikhathi.

“Kungcono uma abantu benamathela ejubaneni elisemthethweni, kodwa ngesizathu esithile umuntu uhlezi ekubiza ngokunyusa imali. Awukwazi ukujabulisa abantu."

UMnu Voyage, njengoba negama lakhe lisho, ungumsekeli omkhulu "wamakhamera okuphepha emgwaqeni", akaqondi ukuthi kungani abantu becabanga ukuthi bahlose ukukhulisa imali engenayo, futhi uthi bafakazele ukusebenza.

"Uma ubheka amawebhusayithi e-cam anenzuzo kakhulu futhi ulandela igrafu yezinga lokwephulwa, wonke anesimo esifanayo - iqala phezulu futhi iphetha, enye ngokushesha kunabanye ngoba abantu bafunda kancane kancane lapho," usho kanje.

Naphezu kwalesi simangalo, uMnu Voyage uthi inhlawulo enkulu kunazo zonke esifundazweni saseVictoria, njengoba ikhiphe izinhlawulo eziyi-12,862 ezinyangeni ezintathu nje ukusuka kuJulayi kuya kuSepthemba 2016, isibe "irekhodi" iminyaka eminingi.

“Kuse-Chadstone, ku-Warrigal Road, eduze kukajantshi wesitimela kanye ne-TAFE, umgwaqo omuhle, abantu basuka ku-zone 70 baya ku-zone 40 futhi bazama ngakho konke okusemandleni ukuthobela,” usho kanje, eshaya ulimi.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe ikhona ikhamera abantu abangazi ngayo etholakala endaweni lapho umkhawulo wehla khona usuka ku-70 uye ku-40 futhi ekhiqiza inhlawulo eyengeziwe nemali engenayo kunesistimu enamakhamera angu-26 ezindaweni ezinhlanu eduze komgwaqo omkhulu i-Hume? Akuzwakali njengogibe lokukhulisa imali engenayo.

Ngo-2017, i-Chadstone iphinde yaba yindawo engenisa imali eningi yamakhamera esivinini, ilandelwa yiziphambano ze-Fitzroy Street kanye ne-Lakeside Drive e-St Kilda, kanye no-Flinders Street kanye no-William Street e-CBD yase-Melbourne. Lawa makhamera amathathu ewodwa enza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-363.15 ngonyaka owodwa, ngandlela-thile edlula imizamo yaseNew South Wales.

Eminye imisebenzi emikhulu ephawulekayo e-Victoria ihlanganisa amakhamera ayisithupha ku-Western Circular Road, amakhamera ase-Eastlink ku-Wellington Road Bridge, kanye no-Princess Highway ku-Forsyth Road Bridge.

Umgwaqo oseNingizimu-mpumalanga ka-Adelaide ungumthombo omkhulu wemali engenayo esifundazweni sonke, njengoba usuthole imali ephindwe kabili kunaleyo uhulumeni wezwe abeyilindele/ebeyilindele eminyakeni yabo emithathu yokuqala yokusebenza.

Ngemva kokuvulwa kwamakhamera amabili ngo-2013, amakhamera amabili ahlawuliswa amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-18, futhi kuze kube manje, izicelo zokuthuthukisa izimpawu zomkhawulo wejubane ukuze kusizwe abantu bagweme amakhamera ziye zawela ezindlebeni ezingezwa.

Kodwa-ke, okugxilwe kakhulu kwendlela yaseNingizimu Australia ukusebenzisa amakhamera esivinini eselula ukuze abantu bangazi ukuthi bangabhukhwa nini.

Imali engenayo evela kulawa makhamera ikhule cishe ngo-50% yafinyelela ku-$26.2 million kule minyaka emine edlule, cishe nezindawo ezingu-1300 ezisebenzayo phakathi kuka-2014 no-15.

Cishe zonke izindawo zamakhamera ahambahambayo ezinenzuzo kakhulu kuhulumeni (eziyi-18 kwezingu-20 eziphezulu) ngo-2015 zazisezindaweni zokuhlala ezinemikhawulo yesivinini esingu-50 km/h noma ngaphansi.

Izindawo zamakhamera ahamba phambili ezenza imali eningi eNingizimu ye-Australia (idatha yango-2015) bekuyi:

Waverley Ridge Road, Crafers West ($659,153 unyaka owodwa)
Main South Road, Old Noarlung
Grange Road, Grange
Dashwood Road, Beaumont
Frost Road, Brahma Lodge
Battunga Road, Meadows
Angus Road, Hawthorn
I-South Terrace, iPuraka
Chief Street, Brompton
Tolmer Road, Elizabeth Park.

Kodwa-ke, idatha yakamuva kakhulu ka-2017 iphakamisa ushintsho enzuzweni, lapho izigidi ezingu-174 zamaRandi ziphuma ezimbili ku-Southeast Freeway, eyodwa e-Leawood Gardens enye e-Crafers, nekhamera ku-Montagu Road e-Ingle Farm ingena endaweni yesithathu. .

Kodwa-ke, okugxilwe kakhulu kwendlela yaseNingizimu Australia ukusebenzisa amakhamera esivinini eselula ukuze abantu bangazi ukuthi bangabhukhwa nini.

Imali engenayo evela kulawa makhamera ikhule cishe ngo-50% yafinyelela ku-$26.2 million kule minyaka emine edlule, cishe nezindawo ezingu-1300 ezisebenzayo phakathi kuka-2014 no-15.

Izindawo zamakhamera ahamba phambili ezenza imali eningi eNingizimu ye-Australia (idatha yango-2015) bekuyi:

Waverley Ridge Road, Crafers West ($659,153 unyaka owodwa)
Main South Road, Old Noarlung
Grange Road, Grange
Dashwood Road, Beaumont
Frost Road, Brahma Lodge
Battunga Road, Meadows
Angus Road, Hawthorn
I-South Terrace, iPuraka
Chief Street, Brompton
Tolmer Road, Elizabeth Park.

Ngokuqondene namakhamera amile, abantu baseQueensland babonakala bejabulela ukuwadlula emhubheni acishe afane nabahamba ngezinyawo eNew South Wales.

Ngo-2015, i-Brisbane's Legacy Way Tunnel yafaka ikhamera engaguquki enenzuzo kakhulu yombuso, ithwebula cishe abantu abayi-100 ngosuku onyakeni wayo wokuqala isebenza.

Naba abangu-10 abahola kakhulu e-Queensland:

I-Legacy Way Tunnel, eBrisbane (36,092 inhlawulo engu-2014 ngo-15-XNUMX)
IGold-Kost Highway, Brodbič
Pacific Highway, Loganholme
Main Street, Kangaroo Point
I-Clem7 Tunnel, eBrisbane
I-Airport Link Tunnel, eBrisbane
IGold Coast Highway, eSouthport
Nathan Street, Aitkenvale
Pacific Highway, Gaven
Bruce Highway, Berpengari

Lawa makhamera amathathu aphezulu asaphezulu ohlwini ngo-2017 futhi ngokulandelana okufanayo, ahola amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-226 phakathi kwamabili.

I-Queensland nayo iyawathanda amakhamera ayo eselula futhi inezindawo ezigunyaziwe ezingu-3700 kuso sonke isifunda lapho ingawasebenzisa khona.

Umgwaqo omubi kakhulu esifundazweni u-Old Cleveland Road waseBrisbane, onamakhamera agunyaziwe angu-19 ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angu-22.

Umgwaqo wombuso odume kabi iBruce Highway unamakhamera ejubane eselula okungenani angama-430, noma eyodwa njalo ngamakhilomitha amane.

Nakuba bengebaningi, kuma-Tasmanians angu-5600 bathola amathikithi angaphezu kuka-2015 kumakhamera anesivinini esingaguquki esifundazweni.

Uhlu lwamakhamera anenzuzo enkulu esifundazweni ngo-2015, olwanyatheliswa u-Advocate futhi olutholwe emaphoyiseni aseTasmania, lubala ayisishiyagalolunye kuphela, kodwa lubonisa ngokusiza ukuthi ikhamera ye-10 yayizofakwa maduze kuMgwaqo Omkhulu waseMidland, enyakatho usuka eCampbelltown. .

Nawa amakhamera ejubane ayisishiyagalolunye anenzuzo enkulu e-Tasmania ngo-2015:

Brooker Highway, Rosetta (inhlawulo 1970)
I-Tasman Bridge, ohlangothini olusentshonalanga
I-Tasman Bridge, ohlangothini olusempumalanga
Phuma eNingizimu, Tolmans Hill
I-Brooke Highway, i-Comellian Bay
I-Bass Highway, i-East Devonport
I-Tasmanian Highway, i-Cambridge Park
Phuma eNingizimu, eMakhosi Meadows
Bass Highway, Wyvenho.

Ngo-2017, amakhamera amathathu aphezulu e-Tasmania enze imali engaphezudlwana kwesigidi esingu-$1, kanti ngenkathi i-Brooker Highway ne-Tasman Bridge, ohlangothini olusentshonalanga, igcine izindawo ezimbili eziphezulu, ikhamera eku-Bass Highway e-East Devonport ikwazile ukukhuphukela endaweni yesithathu.

Nakuba bengebaningi, kuma-Tasmanians angu-5600 bathola amathikithi angaphezu kuka-2015 kumakhamera anesivinini esingaguquki esifundazweni.

Nawa amakhamera ejubane ayisishiyagalolunye anenzuzo enkulu e-Tasmania ngo-2015:

Brooker Highway, Rosetta (inhlawulo 1970)
I-Tasman Bridge, ohlangothini olusentshonalanga
I-Tasman Bridge, ohlangothini olusempumalanga
Phuma eNingizimu, Tolmans Hill
I-Brooke Highway, i-Comellian Bay
I-Bass Highway, i-East Devonport
I-Tasmanian Highway, i-Cambridge Park
Phuma eNingizimu, eMakhosi Meadows
Bass Highway, Wyvenho.

Imigwaqo yase-Washington DC imbozwe ngawo womabili amakhamera wejubane alungisiwe kanye neselula, kodwa buza noma iyiphi indawo futhi izokutshela ukuthi amakhamera eselula abukeka njengamarobhothi ama-tripods amancane ayakhuphuka.

Ngokusemthethweni, amaphoyisa aseNtshonalanga ye-Australia ayajabula ngokuthi abashayeli bayaqaphela “iningi” lezindawo zamakhamera ejubane “ukuze babakhuthaze ukuthi behlise ijubane futhi bazame ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana okungathi sína noma okubulalayo.” Bonke kuthiwa basezindaweni "eziyingozi" "ukuvimbela ukwephulwa kwesivinini namalambu abomvu".

Izindawo zamakhamera ahambayo nazo zinyatheliswa masonto onke kuyi-Internet (40 kuya ku-50 ngosuku), emaphephandabeni, futhi zisakazwa eziteshini zomsakazo. Ngakho uma uchitha isigamu sehora nsuku zonke uhlela uhambo lwakho ngaphambi kokuphuma endlini, uzolunga.

Uhulumeni wesifundazwe umemezele ngoJulayi odlule ukuthi uzofaka amanye amakhamera esivinini esingaguquki angama-25 "ezindaweni ezingakahlonzwa" ePerth, wengeze kwahlanu afakwe kuthelawayeka waseMitchell naseKwinana. Futhi lawo makhamera akhomba iphuzu, akala isivinini sakho ngebanga elithile abese ekunikeza ithikithi uma isilinganiso sakho siphezulu kakhulu, kubikwa ukuthi nawo azobe esebenza edolobheni unyaka wonke.

Iqiniso elimsulwa ukuthi kunzima ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi ama-cam spots angenisa imali ayi-10 aphezulu aseNtshonalanga Australia ngoba ahlala ehamba (futhi avame ukucasha ngemuva kwezihlahla noma izihlahla), kodwa nali uhlu lwamakhamera angaguquki. ePerth. Kude kakhulu.