Izimoto Eziningi Nezingabizi Kakhulu okufanele Zigcinwe
Izimoto zikanokusho njengamaBMW yizona ezibiza kakhulu, kanti ezakwaToyota yizona ezonga kakhulu. Isitayela sokushayela sithinta nezindleko zokunakekelwa kwemoto.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu abantu baseMelika abaningi abanayo ngemva kwekhaya imoto yabo. Ngokwesilinganiso, abantu baseMelika basebenzisa u-5% womholo wabo ekuthengeni imoto. Omunye u-5% uya ezindlekweni zokunakekela eziqhubekayo nezomshwalense.
Kodwa akuwona wonke umshini obiza okufanayo ukuze uqhubeke usebenza. Futhi izimoto ezihlukene zinezingozi ezihlukene zokuthikamezeka kungazelelwe kwabashayeli.
Kwa-AvtoTachki sinedathasethi enkulu yokwenziwa namamodeli ezimoto esizinikeze isevisi, kanye nezinhlobo zesevisi ezenziwe. Sinqume ukusebenzisa idatha yethu ukuze siqonde ukuthi yiziphi izimoto eziphuka kakhulu futhi zibe nezindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa. Siphinde sabheka ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokunakekela ezivame kakhulu ezimotweni ezithile.
Okokuqala, sibheke ukuthi yimaphi amabhrendi amakhulu abiza kakhulu phakathi neminyaka yokuqala eyi-10 yokuphila kwemoto. Siqoqe wonke amamodeli ayo yonke iminyaka yamamodeli ngokomkhiqizo ukuze sibale ivelu yomkhiqizo wawo omaphakathi. Ukuze silinganisele izindleko zonyaka zokulungisa, sithole inani elichithwe ezinguqukweni ezimbili zikawoyela (ngoba ukushintsha kukawoyela ngokuvamile kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha).
| Yiziphi izinhlobo zezimoto ezibiza kakhulu ukuzinakekela? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ngokusekelwe ezilinganisweni zeminyaka eyi-10 sezizonke zokunakekelwa kwemoto | ||
| Izinga | Umshini womshini | Izindleko |
| 1 | BMW | $17,800 |
| 2 | I-Mercedes-Benz | $12,900 |
| 3 | Cadillac | $12,500 |
| 4 | Volvo | $12,500 |
| 5 | Audi | $12,400 |
| 6 | Saturn | $12,400 |
| 7 | i-mercury | $12,000 |
| 8 | Pontiac | $11,800 |
| 9 | Chrysler | $10,600 |
| 10 | Ukubalekela | $10,600 |
| 11 | I-Acura | $9,800 |
| 12 | Infiniti | $9,300 |
| 13 | Ford | $9,100 |
| 14 | Kia | $8,800 |
| 15 | Land Rover | $8,800 |
| 16 | I-Chevrolet | $8,800 |
| 17 | Buick | $8,600 |
| 18 | Jeep | $8,300 |
| 19 | I-Subaru | $8,200 |
| 20 | Hyundai | $8,200 |
| 21 | GMC | $7,800 |
| 22 | Volkswagen | $7,800 |
| 23 | I-Nissan | $7,600 |
| 24 | I-Mazda | $7,500 |
| 25 | Mini | $7,500 |
| 26 | Mitsubishi | $7,400 |
| 27 | Honda | $7,200 |
| 28 | I-Lexus | $7,000 |
| 29 | Isithombo | $6,400 |
| 30 | Toyota | $5,500 |
Izimpahla ezithengwayo zaseJalimane ezifana neBMW neMercedes-Benz, kanye nohlobo lwasekhaya lweCadillac, yizona ezibiza kakhulu. IToyota ibiza cishe u-$10,000 ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10, ngokwemibandela yokunakekela.
IToyota ingumkhiqizi owonga kakhulu. I-Scion ne-Lexus, uhlobo lwesibili nolwesithathu olushibhe kakhulu, luyizinkampani ezingaphansi kwaToyota. Ngokuhlangene, bobathathu bangu-10% ngaphansi kwezindleko ezijwayelekile.
Imikhiqizo eminingi yasekhaya efana neFord neDodge iphakathi nendawo.
Nakuba izimoto zikanokusho zidinga ukulungiswa okubiza kakhulu, izimoto eziningi zesabelomali zisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. I-Kia, ibhrendi yezinga lokungena, iyamangaza ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1.3 kunesilinganiso sezindleko zokulungisa. Kulokhu, izintengo zezitikha azimele izindleko zokunakekela.
Ukwazi izindleko zokulungisa ezihambisanayo zamabhrendi ahlukene kungaba ulwazi, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukuthi inani lemoto lishintsha kanjani ngokuya ngeminyaka. Leli shadi libonisa isilinganiso sezindleko zonyaka zokunakekela kuwo wonke amabhrendi.
Izindleko zokunakekela ziyakhuphuka njengoba iminyaka yemoto iqhubeka. Ukwenyuka okuzinzile, okungaguquguquki ezindlekweni okungu-$150 ngonyaka kubonakala kusukela onyakeni woku-1 ukuya kowe-10. Ngemva kwalokho, kuba khona ukweqa okuhlukile phakathi kweminyaka eyi-11 neyi-12. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-13 kubiza cishe u-$2,000 ngonyaka. Lokhu mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi abantu bayazilahla izimoto zabo uma izindleko zokulungisa zingaphezu kwenani lazo.
Ngisho nangaphakathi kwemikhiqizo, akuzona zonke izimoto ezifanayo. Amamodeli athile aqhathaniseka kanjani ngokuqondile? Sijule ngokuhlukanisa zonke izimoto ngemodeli ukuze sibheke izindleko zokulungisa iminyaka eyi-10.
| Yiziphi izinhlobo zezimoto ezibiza kakhulu ukuzinakekela? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ngokusekelwe ezindlekweni eziphelele zokunakekelwa kwemoto eminyakeni eyi-10 | ||
| Izinga | Umshini womshini | Izindleko |
| 1 | UChrysler Sebring | $17,100 |
| 2 | BMW 328i | $15,600 |
| 3 | Nissan Murano | $14,700 |
| 4 | I-Mercedes-Benz E350 | $14,700 |
| 5 | I-Chevrolet Cobalt | $14,500 |
| 6 | I-Dodge Grand Caravan | $14,500 |
| 7 | IDodge Ram 1500 | $13,300 |
| 8 | I-Audi Quattro A4 | $12,800 |
| 9 | I-Mazda 6 | $12,700 |
| 10 | I-Subaru Forester | $12,200 |
| 11 | I-Acura TL | $12,100 |
| 12 | Nissan Maxima | $12,000 |
| 13 | I-Chrysler 300 | $12,000 |
| 14 | Ford Mustang | $11,900 |
| 15 | I-Audi A4 | $11,800 |
| 16 | I-Volkswagen Passat | $11,600 |
| 17 | I-Ford Focus | $11,600 |
| 18 | I-Chevrolet Impala | $11,500 |
| 19 | IHIV Pilot | $11,200 |
| 20 | Mini Cooper | $11,200 |
Wonke amamodeli ezimoto abiza kakhulu angama-20 ngokwezindleko zokuyilungisa adinga okungenani u-$11,000 omangalisayo ekulungisweni phakathi neminyaka eyi-10. Lezi zilinganiso zihlanganisa izindleko ezibizayo zesikhathi esisodwa, njengokulungisa ukudluliselwa, okuphazamisa isilinganiso.
Ngokwemininingwane yethu, i-Chrysler Sebring iyimoto ebiza kakhulu ukuyinakekela, okungenzeka ukuthi kungesinye sezizathu ezenze uChrysler wayiklama kabusha ngo-2010. amamodeli agcwele (njenge-Audi A328 Quattro) nawo ayabiza kakhulu.
Manje siyazi ukuthi yiziphi izimoto eziyimigodi yemali. Ngakho yiziphi izimoto ukukhetha ukonga futhi okuthembekile?
| Yiziphi izinhlobo zezimoto ezinezindleko eziphansi zokulungisa? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ngokusekelwe ezindlekweni eziphelele zokunakekelwa kwemoto eminyakeni eyi-10 | ||
| Izinga | Umshini womshini | Izindleko |
| 1 | I-Toyota Prius | $4,300 |
| 2 | Kia Soul | $4,700 |
| 3 | I-Toyota Camry | $5,200 |
| 4 | IHonda Fit | $5,500 |
| 5 | I-Toyota Tacoma | $5,800 |
| 6 | I-Toyota Corolla | $5,800 |
| 7 | Nissan Versa | $5,900 |
| 8 | IToyota Yaris | $6,100 |
| 9 | I-Scion xB | $6,300 |
| 10 | Kia Optima | $6,400 |
| 11 | I-Lexus IS250 | $6,500 |
| 12 | Nissan Rogue | $6,500 |
| 13 | I-Toyota Highlander | $6,600 |
| 14 | Honda Civic | $6,600 |
| 15 | Honda ngokuvumelana | $6,600 |
| 16 | I-Volkswagen Jetta | $6,800 |
| 17 | I-Lexus RX350 | $6,900 |
| 18 | I-Ford fusion | $7,000 |
| 19 | Nissan Sentras | $7,200 |
| 20 | subaru impreza | $7,500 |
IToyota nezinye izinto ezithengwa e-Asia yizimoto ezingabizi kakhulu ukuzinakekela, kanti iPrius iphila ngendlela edume ngayo ngokwethembeka. Kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zakwaToyota, iKia Soul neHonda Fit ziphethe iPrius ehamba phambili ebiza kancane. ITacoma neHighlander yakwaToyota nazo zisohlwini lwezimoto ezisezingeni eliphansi, yize lolu luhlu lugcwele ama sedan acwebezelayo namaphakathi. I-Toyota ilugwema ngokuphelele uhlu lwamamodeli abiza kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke yini ngempela eyenza ezinye izinhlobo zibize kakhulu kunezinye? Amanye amabhrendi anemvamisa ephezulu yokulungiswa okuhleliwe. Kodwa ezinye izimoto zivame ukuba nezinkinga ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Sibheke ukuthi yimaphi amabhrendi anezidingo zokunakekela ezenzeka ngokungavamile kulo mkhiqizo othile. Kumkhiqizo ngamunye nokukhishwayo, siqhathanise imvamisa nesilinganiso sazo zonke izimoto esizinikeze isevisi.
| Izinkinga zemoto ezingajwayelekile | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ngokusekelwe ezindabeni ezitholwe yi-AvtoTachki nokuqhathanisa nemoto emaphakathi. | ||
| Umshini womshini | Ukukhishwa kwemoto | Imvamisa yokukhishwa |
| i-mercury | Ukufaka esikhundleni sephampu kaphethiloli | I-28x |
| Chrysler | Ukushintshwa kwevalvu ye-EGR/EGR | I-24x |
| Infiniti | esikhundleni senzwa ye-camshaft | I-21x |
| Cadillac | thatha indawo ye-gasket ehlukahlukene | I-19x |
| ihlombe | Hlola Engine Light ingaphansi kokubuyekezwa | I-19x |
| Pontiac | thatha indawo ye-gasket ehlukahlukene | I-19x |
| Ukubalekela | Ukushintshwa kwevalvu ye-EGR/EGR | I-19x |
| I-Plymouth | Ukuhlola akuqali | I-19x |
| Honda | Ukulungiswa kwe-valve clearance | I-18x |
| BMW | Ukushintshwa kwewindi lamandla | I-18x |
| Ford | Ukushintsha i-PCV Valve Hose | I-18x |
| BMW | Ukushintsha i-idle roller | I-18x |
| Chrysler | Isheke lokushisa okuphezulu | I-17x |
| Saturn | Ukushintsha i-wheel bearing | I-17x |
| I-Oldsmobile | Ukuhlola akuqali | I-17x |
| Mitsubishi | Ukufaka esikhundleni sebhande lesikhathi | I-17x |
| BMW | Ukushintsha i-tensioner yebhande lokushayela | I-16x |
| Chrysler | esikhundleni senzwa ye-camshaft | I-16x |
| ihlombe | Isevisi yebhethri | I-16x |
| Cadillac | Isipholisi esivuzayo | I-16x |
| Jeep | indawo yenzwa ye-crankshaft | I-15x |
| Chrysler | Ukushintsha ukukhweza injini | I-15x |
| I-Mercedes-Benz | Inzwa yesikhundla se-Crankshaft | I-15x |
I-Mercury uhlobo oluhlala luhlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka komklamo. Kulokhu, izimoto zeMercury zivame ukuba nezinkinga zepompo likaphethiloli (iMercury yanqanyulwa yinkampani engumzali iFord ngo-2011).
Siyabona ukuthi ezinye izinkinga zisuka kumkhiqizo ziye kwelinye phakathi komkhiqizi ofanayo. Isibonelo, i-Dodge ne-Chrysler, eziyingxenye ye-Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) conglomerate, azikwazi ukwenza amavalvu azo e-exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) asebenze kahle. I-EGR yabo idinga ukusethwa cishe izikhathi ezingama-20 kunesilinganiso sikazwelonke.
Kodwa kunodaba olulodwa olukhathaza amakhasimende ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi enye: yiziphi izimoto ezingeke ziqale? Lo mbuzo siwuphendula kuthebula elingezansi, elikhawulela ukuqhathanisa nezimoto ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10.
| Izinhlobo zezimoto cishe ngeke ziqale | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ngokusho kwenkonzo ye-AvtoTachki futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nemodeli evamile | ||
| Izinga | Umshini womshini | Ukuvama Imoto ngeke ivume |
| 1 | i-buzzer | 9x |
| 2 | i-mercury | 6x |
| 3 | Chrysler | 6x |
| 4 | Saturn | 5x |
| 5 | Ukubalekela | 5x |
| 6 | Mitsubishi | 4x |
| 7 | BMW | 4x |
| 8 | Suzuki | 4x |
| 9 | Pontiac | 4x |
| 10 | Buick | 4x |
| 11 | Land Rover | 3x |
| 12 | I-Mercedes-Benz | 3x |
| 13 | I-Chevrolet | 3x |
| 14 | Jeep | 3x |
| 15 | Ford | 3x |
| 16 | GMC | 3x |
| 17 | I-Acura | 3x |
| 18 | Cadillac | 2x |
| 19 | Isithombo | 2x |
| 20 | ILincoln | 2x |
| 21 | I-Nissan | 2x |
| 22 | I-Mazda | 2x |
| 23 | Volvo | 2x |
| 24 | Infiniti | 2x |
| 25 | Kia | 2x |
Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonise inkuthalo yabanye abanikazi, futhi hhayi nje izinga lokwakhiwa kwezimoto, imiphumela yalolu hlu ikholisa kakhulu: izinhlobo ezintathu kweziyisihlanu eziphezulu ziye zanqanyulwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo engasekho, lolu hlu luhlanganisa nengxenye yeprimiyamu (njengeMercedes-Benz, Land Rover kanye neBMW). Ukungabikho kwemikhiqizo eminingi ohlwini olungabizi kakhulu kuyaphawuleka: iToyota, Honda neHyundai.
Kodwa umkhiqizo awuvezi konke mayelana nemoto. Sihlole amamodeli athile angaqalisi ngefrikhwensi ephezulu kakhulu.
| Amamodeli ezimoto cishe ngeke aqale | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ngokusho kwenkonzo ye-AvtoTachki futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nemodeli evamile | ||
| Izinga | Imodeli yemoto | Ukuvama Imoto ngeke ivume |
| 1 | Hyundai Tiburon | I-26x |
| 2 | IKharavani kaDodge | I-26x |
| 3 | I-Ford F-250 Super Duty | I-21x |
| 4 | Ford Taurus | I-19x |
| 5 | Chrysler PT Cruiser | I-18x |
| 6 | I-Cadillac DTS | I-17x |
| 7 | IHummer H3 | I-11x |
| 8 | Nissan Titan | I-10x |
| 9 | UChrysler Sebring | I-10x |
| 10 | IDodge Ram 1500 | I-10x |
| 11 | BMW 325i | 9x |
| 12 | Mitsubishi Eclipse | 9x |
| 13 | Dodge Ishaja | 8x |
| 14 | Chevrolet aveo | 8x |
| 15 | I-Chevrolet Cobalt | 7x |
| 16 | I-Mazda MH-5 Miata | 7x |
| 17 | I-Mercedes-Benz ML350 | 6x |
| 18 | I-Chevrolet HHR | 6x |
| 19 | I-Mitsubishi Galant | 6x |
| 20 | I-Volvo S40 | 6x |
| 21 | BMW X3 | 6x |
| 22 | I-Pontiac G6 | 6x |
| 23 | I-Dodge Caliber | 6x |
| 24 | INissan Pathfinder | 6x |
| 25 | I-Saturn Ion | 6x |
Izimoto ezimbi kakhulu azizange ziqale izikhathi ezingu-26 kune-median, okungase kuchaze ukuthi kungani ezinye zalezo zinhlobo zathola izembe: iHyundai Tiburon, iHummer H3, neChrysler Sebring (zonke kwa-top 10) zanqanyulwa. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-premium nazo zenza uhlu lwamagama angcolile, okuhlanganisa ama-BMW namamodeli amaningana akwaMercedes-Benz.
Kusukela kudala kunezimoto, abantu baseMelika bebelokhu bephikisana ngobunikazi bezimoto kanye nezindleko nokuthembeka. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi yiziphi izinkampani eziphila ngokuvumelana nedumela lazo lokuthembeka (i-Toyota), okuyimikhiqizo edela ukwethembeka ngokuhlonishwa (i-BMW ne-Mercedes-Benz), futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezifanele ukuyekwa (Hummer 3).
Nokho, ukunakekelwa kwemoto kungaphezu kwezindleko ezijwayelekile. Izinto njengokuthi imoto inakekelwa kahle, ishayelwa kaningi kangakanani, ishayelwa kuphi, nokuthi ishayelwa kanjani kunomthelela ezindlekweni zokuyilungisa. Imayela lakho lingahluka.
