Imigwaqo ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni
Ungahlulela izinga lokuphila ezweni ngekhwalithi yemigwaqo yalo. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi iminyaka eyikhulu isintu siye sabhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu endleleni yokuphila evamile ngokufika kwezimoto. Njengoba izimoto zanda, kwaba njalo nezidingo zemigwaqo. Kwavela imigwaqo yokuqala ehlanganisa inhloko-dolobha yaseYurophu naseRussia, kwase kuba uxhaxha lwemigwaqo egandayiwe egubuzele cishe umhlaba wonke.
Nokho, kwamanye amazwe umgwaqo ulingana, awunazo izimbobo nemifantu, kanti kwamanye unamaqhubu nemigodi eqinile. Abantu abavame ukuya eYurophu bangazizwa ngokoqobo ukuthi bamile eJalimane, noma ngokuphambene, babuyela eRussia. Yiqiniso, izinsizakalo zethu zomgwaqo zilwela ukubeka yonke imigwaqo ngokuhlelekile, kodwa izifiso zodwa azanele, futhi mayelana nekhwalithi yemigwaqo, iRussia ayikho kuphela kwabangamashumi amabili aphezulu - isekude nekhulu lokuqala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ubheka izinga lamazwe anemigwaqo ebiza kakhulu, iRussia iyaziqhenya.
Isilinganiso semigwaqo ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni
Indawo yesihlanu zibalwa China, lapho isilinganiso sezindleko zokwakhiwa komgwaqo singamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-11. Umnotho okhula ngokushesha udinga ukutshalwa kwezimali ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo, futhi njengoba sibona, iziphathimandla zizama ukungonga kulokhu. Uma ubheka imigwaqo eyakhiwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ikhilomitha lemizila enjalo ibiza cishe ama-USD ayizigidi ezingu-2. Kodwa futhi kukhona amaphrojekthi abiza ngempela lapha, isibonelo, umgwaqo omkhulu we-Changde-Jishu, lapho kutshalwe khona amadola angaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa ekhilomitha ngalinye.
Indawo yesine ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zemigwaqo ethatha Germany. Muva nje, eJalimane, imali encane isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo emisha, futhi zonke izindleko eziyinhloko ziwela ekugcineni uxhaxha lwemigwaqo oluvele luthuthukisiwe.
Ama-autobahn adumile anemizila eyisishiyagalombili abiza imali elinganiselwa ku-$19 million ngekhilomitha.
Amasevisi emigwaqo achitha isilinganiso sezinkulungwane ezingama-450 ngonyaka ekunakekeleni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eJalimane, ukunakwa okukhulu kukhokhwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezimpumelelo zakamuva zesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Ukuze banciphise umsindo kwelinye lamadolobha, onjiniyela basebenzisa ungqimba olungamasentimitha angu-2,5 lwetiyela elimunca umsindo esikhundleni setiyela endaweni engamakhilomitha amabili nengxenye yomzila. Ukwakhiwa kwekhilomitha elilodwa lendlela entsha enjalo kubiza izinsiza zedolobha ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-2,8-XNUMX.
Indawo yesithathu ethathwe umdondoshiya womnotho womhlaba США. Kunzima ukucabanga umuntu waseMelika ngaphandle kwemoto, yingakho kunesimo sengqondo esinjalo emigwaqweni. Izinga lomgwaqo lincike ezicini eziningi, futhi akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i-United States ivame ukuhlushwa izinhlekelele zemvelo ezihlukahlukene - iziphepho, iziphepho neziphepho, izikhukhula zeqhwa nezikhukhula, ezithathelwa indawo isomiso esibi. Imigwaqo evela kukho konke lokhu inesikhathi esinzima.
Umgwaqo obiza kakhulu e-United States useBoston - umgwaqo onguthelawayeka onenqwaba yamathaneli kanye nomehlukanandlela obiza ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-70 ngekhilomitha.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ukwakhiwa kubiza cishe u-$1 million.
Indawo yesibili - Switzerland. Ezifundeni ezisezintabeni zaleli zwe, kufanele kutshalwe izimali ezinkulu ekwenzeni umhubhe.
Omunye wemigudu ubize abakhi izigidi ezingu-40 ngekhilomitha.
Yebo, imigwaqo ebiza kakhulu, kunjalo, eRussia. Ukulungiselela i-Sochi-2014, umgwaqo omkhulu we-Adler-Alpika wathola amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-140 ngekhilomitha. Futhi ubude bayo buphelele cishe ngama-48 km.
Siphinde sibe nomholi ophelele ngokwezindleko eziphezulu - ingxenye engu-4 km ubude endaweni yesi-4 yezokuthutha yenhloko-dolobha. Ikhilomitha elilodwa lokwakhiwa kwalo libize izigidi ezingama-578 USD. Amazwi awabalulekile.
Ngakho konke lokhu, ngokwesilinganiso eRussia, ama-euro ayi-8 ngekhilomitha asetshenziselwa ukunakekela imigwaqo. Yiqiniso, umbuzo waphakade uhlala - iphi le mali? EFinland efanayo, kusetshenziswe cishe imali efanayo, kodwa umehluko usobala.
Iyalayisha...
