Indiza yezempi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni iwumbukwane

Amasosha ahlala enamanye amagajethi aphambili aziwa isintu futhi enza umehluko nakanjani uma sikhuluma ngezimoto zawo. Izindiza zabagibeli bezentengiselwano ozithatha usuka e-Detroit uya e-Los Angeles zizobonakala zizincane kakhulu ngemva kokubona ukuthi lezi zindiza zempi zingaba nkulu kangakanani.

Kusukela ezindizeni ezinedekhi ekabili ukuya ezimpikweni ezinkulu kunenkundla yebhola ukuya kwezinsimbi ezinezinjini eziyisithupha, kuyamangaza ukuthi ezinye zalezi zindiza zingasuka phansi nhlobo. Uma indiza isingaphezu kwesakhiwo esinezitezi ezinhlanu, ayiselona indiza, isiwumbukwane. Nazi indiza yezempi enkulu kunazo zonke ezake zafika esibhakabhakeni.

I-Lockheed C-5 Galaxy

I-C-5 Galaxy iyindiza emangalisayo ehlinzeka i-US Air Force ngezokuthutha ezisindayo ezinqamula amazwekazi ezikwazi ukuthwala impahla emikhulu kalula.

Ingenye yezindiza zezempi ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi kubiza kakhulu ukuyakha. Imodeli ye-C-5 eshibhe kakhulu ibiza cishe u-$100.37 wezigidi futhi ingabiza cishe u-$224.29 wezigidi. Isasebenza nanamuhla, kodwa yethulwa ekuqaleni ngo-1970.

Antonov An-124

Indiza enamamitha angama-226 yakhiwa yi-Antonov Design Bureau ngeminyaka yawo-1980s futhi kusukela lapho isifana nokundiza kwezempi kanye nomphakathi. Ezingaphezu kuka-50 zazo zakhiqizwa futhi zasetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke.

Kwakuyi-ATV yamasu okwakuyindiza ethwala impahla esinda kakhulu iminyaka engamashumi amathathu kanye nendiza ethwala impahla enomthwalo wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Yadlula i-Antonov An-225, ozokwazi ukufunda ngayo maduze nje.

I-HK-1

I-HK 1, noma "i-Spruce Goose" njengoba yayaziwa kakhulu ngoba yenziwe cishe yonke nge-birch, ekuqaleni yaqanjwa njengendiza yokuthutha enqamula i-atlantic phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Inkinga nje yayiwukuthi kwakungaqedwanga kusenesikhathi ukuze kuqaliswe ukusebenza.

Amasosha ase-US ayindiza kanye kuphela ngo-1947 futhi kwakhiwa i-prototype eyodwa kuphela. Manje isikhonjiswa e-Evergreen Air and Space Museum.

I-Blom & Foss B.V. 238

I-Blohm neVoss BV 238 iyisikebhe esindizayo saseJalimane esakhiwa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Kwakuyindiza enzima kunazo zonke ngesikhathi iqala ukundiza ngo-1944. Isisindo esingenalutho se-BV 238 sasingamakhilogremu angu-120,769, kodwa eyodwa kuphela eyakhiwe ngenxa yezinsiza ezithathiwe ukuyihlanganisa.

Iphinde ibe nesihloko sendiza enkulu kunazo zonke ekhiqizwa yinoma yimaphi amandla e-Axis phakathi nempi.

Antonov An-225 Mriya

Le ndiza yamasu ethwala impahla ifakwe izinjini ze-turbofan eziyisithupha futhi iyindiza ende nesinda kunazo zonke ezake zakhiwa.

Ekuqaleni yayiklanyelwe ukuthutha indizamkhathi yaseBuran eya e-USSR ngeminyaka yama-80s. Ingasuka ngesisindo esikhulu esingamathani angu-640 futhi inamaphiko amade kunawo wonke kunoma iyiphi indiza ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwayo nanoma iyiphi indiza esebenza emhlabeni.

I-Ilyushin Il-76

Le ndiza yakhiwa ngezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu zeMpi Yomshoshaphansi futhi isasebenza nanamuhla. Eqinisweni, kunezingu-1,000 XNUMX zazo ezisebenza emhlabeni wonke.

Ekuqaleni yenzelwe i-USSR, i-Ilyushin II-76 yayiyi-turbofan yokuthutha enezinjini ezine ezinezinhloso eziningi, okwakuhloswe ukuba ibe yindiza yezimpahla ezithengiswayo, kodwa ekugcineni yamukelwa ibutho laseRussia. Iyakwazi ukuletha eminye yemishini esinda kakhulu nezimoto zamasosha emhlabeni.

Convair B-36 Peacemaker

I-Convair B-36 Peacemaker esetshenziswa yi-US Air Force kusukela ngo-1949 kuya ku-1959. Ibe nesikhathi esifushane kakhulu sempilo, kodwa kuseyindiza enkulukazi eyenziwe nge-piston eyake yakhiwa.

Yayinamaphiko amade kunawo wonke kunoma iyiphi indiza yokulwa eyake yakhiwa, ngamamitha angu-230. I-B-36 yayihlukile ngoba yayikwazi ukuletha noma yisiphi isikhali senuzi ku-arsenal yase-US ngaleso sikhathi ngaphandle kokulungiswa. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-52s, yathathelwa indawo iBoeing B-50 Stratofortress.

I-Boeing C-17 Globemaster III

I-C-17 Globemaster III ingenye yezindiza ezinkulu zezempi ezifika esibhakabhakeni. I-Globemaster III yethulwa okokuqala ngo-1991 futhi yayikhiqizwa kwaze kwaba ngu-2015 lapho iyekwa khona. Izindleko zeyunithi zazilinganiselwa ku-$218 million futhi zadalwa uMcDonnell Douglas.

Yayisetshenziselwa izindiza zamasu namaqhinga ezazihilela ukuwisa imishini esindayo noma abantu kanye nokuphuma ngokushesha kwezokwelapha. Le nto iyisilwane esiphelele.

I-Zeppelin-Staaken R.VI

Ake sibuyele emuva eMpini Yomhlaba I nge-Zeppelin-Staaken R.VI, eyayingesinye sezindiza ezinkulu zokhuni ezakhiqizwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1900. Kwakuyibhomu elinezinjini ezine elakhiwe eJalimane futhi enye yezindawo zokuqhudelana kuqala ezivalekile endizeni yezempi.

Abayisithupha kuphela kwabangu-18 abasinda nhlobo empini: abane badutshulwa, abanye abayisithupha bacekelwa phansi ezingozini, kanti abanye ababili baba nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe.

I-Kawanishi H8K

I-Kawanishi H8K iyisikebhe esindizayo se-Imperial Japanese Navy esisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukugada olwandle. Kwakuyindiza eyayakhelwe ukuhamba amabanga amade futhi ngokuvamile yayindiza yodwa ngaphandle kokusekelwa phezu kolwandle.

Abantu baseMelika baqamba i-H8K ngokuthi "Emily" phakathi nempi. Uma kukhona othe "Emily" emsakazweni, wayesho njalo le ndiza egadayo. Ayizange isebenze ngokugcwele kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, njengoba ingazange ibone ukulwa kwaze kwaba ngu-1942.

Xoxa XC-99

Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi enye yezindiza ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni nayo ingenye yezindala. I-Convair XC-99 yayinomthamo wokuklama wamaphawundi angu-100,000 kumasosha angu-400 ahlome ngokugcwele endaweni ephindwe kabili yezimpahla. I-XC-99 yaqala ukundiza ngo-1947 futhi yachithwa ngo-1957.

I-USAF yayisebenzisa njengendiza ethwala impahla esindayo futhi kwakuyindiza yokuthutha ehamba phansi enenjini enkulu kunazo zonke eyake yakhiwa.

I-Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules

Noma iyiphi indiza enegama elithi "Hercules" egameni layo, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi "Super Hercules", izoba amandla okubalwe nawo. I-C-130J yaqala ukundiza ngo-1996 ye-US Air Force futhi isilethwe kwamanye amazwe angu-15 afake ama-oda.

Kuyindiza yokuthutha enenjini emine ye-turboprop ebilokhu ikhiqizwa ngokuqhubekayo isikhathi eside kunanoma iyiphi enye indiza yezempi emlandweni. Nakuba le modeli ineminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala, umndeni wakwa-Hercules usuneminyaka ecishe ibe yisithupha.

UMartin JRM Mars

I-Martin JRM Mars iyindiza entantayo enezinjini ezine eyazuza ukuvelela phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Kwakuyindiza entantayo enkulu kunazo zonke eyayisetshenziswa amaMelika namanye amabutho Ahlangene phakathi nempi.

Ziyisikhombisa kuphela ezakhiwe, naphezu kokuthi zazimangalisa futhi zisebenza kahle kangakanani. Izikebhe ezindizayo ezine kwezisele zangena kubantu ngemva kokuphela kwempi. Aphenduke amabhomu amanzi omlilo, okwawenza abe wusizo nakakhulu. Lawa mamodeli anqanyuliwe.

IBoeing KC-135 Stratotanker

Ayikho indlela elula yokugcwalisa amabhomu ahlakaniphile, kodwa lokho kuyinjongo ye-KC-135 Stratotanker. Yayivame ukusetshenziswa amaMelika phakathi neMpi YeVietnam futhi yaba inzuzo enkulu ku-Operation Desert Storm.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi i-KC-135 kanye ne-Boeing 707 zakhiwe zisuka endizeni efanayo (Boeing 367-80). Indiza enamamitha angu-136 ibe noguquko njengoba bekuyindiza yokuqala ye-USAF.

I-monster yasolwandle yaseCaspian

I-Caspian Sea Monster yasungulwa yiSoviet Union ngeminyaka yawo-1960 futhi yahlolwa ngokuqhubekayo kwaze kwaba ngu-1980 lapho ilimala engozini. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyindiza enkulu kunazo zonke futhi esinda kunazo zonke emhlabeni cishe iminyaka engu-20.

Phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi, i-US yayinemishini eminingi inhloso yayo eyodwa kwakuwukuthola ukuthi isilwane sasolwandle sasikwazi ukwenzani. Ayizange ibonwe amasistimu amaningi e-radar njengoba yayilokhu indizela ngaphansi kobude obuncane bokutholwa. Naphezu kokuba indiza, yadluliselwa eSoviet Navy futhi yaqhutshwa yiSoviet Air Force.

Ibhomu le-Xi'an H-6

Ibhomu le-H-6 lalethwa okokuqala ebuthweni laseShayina ngo-1958 futhi libe nomsebenzi oncomekayo noyimpumelelo. Nakuba amaShayina engazange athole okuningi kakhulu kuwo, amabutho asemoyeni ase-Iraqi nawaseGibhithe ngokuqinisekile athola. Eqinisweni, i-Iraqi Air Force yahoxisa indiza ngo-1991 kwathi i-Egypt Air Force yayisusa ngo-2000.

Lokhu okuhlukile kwe-Tupolev Tu-16-twin-injini yebhomu, eyayakhelwe ekuqaleni i-Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force.

I-Boeing E-3 Sentry

I-Boeing E-3 Sentry iyindiza yaseMelika esexwayiso yangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokulawula. Isetshenziswa yi-US Air Force ukuhlinzeka ngokubhekwa kwesimo sezulu sonke, umyalo, ukulawula, ukuxhumana, nezibuyekezo eziqhubekayo.

I-E-3 ihlukaniswa nezici zayo ezijikelezayo ze-radar domes ngaphezu kwe-fuselage. Zakhiwa zingama-68 ngaphambi kokuba ukukhiqizwa kwazo kumiswe ngo-1992. Ama-radar asebenzise ubuchwepheshe be-pulse-doppler, obubambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuqondiseni izindiza ezihlangene esitheni ku-Operation Desert Storm.

I-NASA Super Guppy

Bekuyindiza yokuqala ngqa eyadalwa yi-Aero Spacelines. Indiza yayihloselwe ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla, okufanele kubonakale ngokubheka nje. Bekuyindlalifa ye-guppy ekhulelwe futhi wonke ama-superguppies okwamanje asasebenza.

Izindiza ezinhlanu zakhiwe ngezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zendiza ye-Guppy, eyabizwa ngokuthi "Super Guppy". Kusobala ukuthi yathola kanjani igama layo, ngakho-ke ngeke size singene emininingwaneni.

I-Kalinin K-7

I-Kalinin K-7 kwakuyindiza yokuhlola esindayo eyakhiwa futhi yahlolwa eSoviet Union ngawo-1930. Yayinama-twin boom kanye namaphiko amakhulu angaphansi afaka izinto zokubeka phansi ezingaguquki kanye nama-turrets ezibhamu.

Ekuqaleni, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kuzoba nenguqulo yabagibeli enezihlalo ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwamaphiko. Yaqala ukundiza ngo-1933 futhi yaphahlazeka endizeni yayo yesikhombisa ngawo lowo nyaka ngenxa yokwehluleka kwesakhiwo. Le ngozi ibulale abantu abangu-14 abebegibele noyedwa phansi.

Ama-Junkers Yu-390

I-Junkers JU 390 ithatha isikhundla esiyingqayizivele esigabeni sezindiza ezisindayo zempi. Indiza eyakhiwe yaseJalimane yandiza iminyaka emibili kuphela phakathi neMpi Yezwe II (1943-1945) yeLuftwaffe. Yayinezinjini eziyisithupha, okwenza umklamo wayo waba yisakhiwo sodumo futhi isizathu esenza le ndiza ibe nendawo eyingqayizivele emlandweni wezempi.

I-JU-390 yayihloselwe ukusetshenziswa amaJalimane njengendiza yokuthutha esindayo, ibhomu lebanga elide kanye nezindiza eziqaphayo. Kwakuyizinguquko ngaleso sikhathi.

IBoeing B-52 Stratofortress

I-Boeing B-52 Stratofortress iyindiza yaseMelika yebanga elide yebhomu. Isetshenziswe yi-US Air Force kusukela ngawo-1950 futhi ingathwala izikhali ezifika ku-70,000. Ngaphandle kokugcwalisa i-refueling, ibhomu lingahamba amakhilomitha angama-8,800.

Eyakhelwe ekuqaleni ukuthwala izimpi zenuzi phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi, yathatha indawo yeConvair B-36. Indiza ibilokhu isebenza kusukela ngo-1955 futhi kusukela ngo-2015, izindiza ezingama-58 bezisaqhubeka nokusebenza kanti eziyi-18 bezibekiwe.

I-Airbus Beluga

I-Airbus A300-600ST noma i-Beluga iyindiza enomzimba obanzi eshintshiwe ukuze ithwale izingxenye zendiza kanye nempahla emikhulu lezo ezinye izindiza eziningi ebezingeke zilingane. Yize ibibizwa ngokusemthethweni Super Transporter, igama lakhe lesidlaliso elithi "Beluga" linamathele, njengoba lifana ne-beluga whale.

Yangena enkonzweni ngo-1995 futhi isithathe kakhulu indawo yeSuper Guppy, isebenzela amazwe amaningi aseYurophu. Inomthwalo ongamamitha angu-124 ubude, okuvumela ukuba ithwale cishe amathani angama-52.

I-Kawasaki XC-2

I-X-2 iyindiza yesizukulwane esisha yokuthutha yezempi eyakhiwe ngabakwa-Kawasaki ye-Japan Self-Defense Forces. Indiza inesisindo esiphezulu sokusuka esingaba amathani angu-141 futhi iphakeme kunezinye izindiza ezifana ne-C-1 nezinye izindiza ezifanayo ngezindlela eziningi.

Ukundiza kokuqala kwendiza kwenzeka endaweni yaseGifu yeJapan Self-Defense Forces ngoJanuwari 2010. Okwamanje isetshenziselwa ukuthutha ngendiza ukuze kusizwe izinhlekelele kanye nemisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe.

Indiza ye-Tu-154 enenhloso ekhethekile

I-Tu-154 Special Purpose Aircraft iyindiza yaseRussia eyethulwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1970 futhi manje isiyindiza edumile esetshenziselwa izindiza zabagibeli zaseRussia. Lena indiza ephakathi nendawo enezinjini ezintathu, eyayisebenza e-USSR iminyaka eminingi.

Kwaphela amashumi eminyaka, yahlala iyindiza ethandwayo yezindiza zabagibeli, kanye nasemazweni e-USSR yangaphambili, kuze kube maphakathi nawo-2000. Kwakudume kakhulu kangangokuba ngaphezu kwesigamu sabo bonke abagibeli ababendiza nge-Aeroflot bandize omunye wabo.

U-Linke-Hofmann R.II

I-Linke Hofmann ingalandelelwa emuva ezinsukwini zokuqala zezindiza ngo-1917. Lezi zindiza zaziphakathi kwezindiza zokuqala eziqhuma amabhomu ezake zakhiwa ezinsukwini lapho iJalimane yaziwa ngokuthi uMbuso WaseJalimane. Ngokumangalisayo, akudalwanga nesisodwa, kodwa izilo ezimbili ezinjalo.

Akumangalisi ukuthi babenezinkinga ezinkulu, bengathembekile, bekunzima ngendlela emangalisayo ukuphatha futhi benamaphutha amaningi esakhiwo. Ekugcineni, zombili izindiza zizophahlazeka.

Antonov An-22

I-Antonov An-22 yayiyindiza eyayikhiqizwa iminyaka eyishumi kuphela kusukela ngo-1966 kuya ku-1976. Kodwa-ke, imodeli eyaboniswa embukisweni we-Paris Air Show ka-1965 yayihlukile kwezinye ezakhiqizwa futhi ekugcineni zathola ikhala. - i-radar efakiwe.

Ithuthukiswe e-USSR yi-Antonov Design Bureau, inezinjini ezine ze-turboprop ezishayela ophephela abajikelezayo. Bekuphinde kube yindiza yokuqala emhlabeni ethwala abantu abaningi.

IBoeing B-29 Superfortress

Ikhiqizwe phakathi kuka-1943 no-1946, i-B-29 Superfortress yakhelwe ukulwa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II futhi kwakuyiphrojekthi yezikhali ebiza kakhulu eyenziwa yi-United States phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Lezi zindiza zazinezinjini ezine futhi zaziphumelela kakhulu eMpini Yezwe II kangangokuthi zaze zasetshenziswa naseMpini YaseKorea.

Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kokuqala, kwakungenye yezindiza zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kakhulu esibhakabhakeni, futhi inqubo yokuklama yayibiza kakhulu kune-Manhattan Project.

Douglas XV-19

Kuze kube ngu-1946, i-Douglas XB-19 yayiyindiza enkulu kunazo zonke eyakhiwe futhi yasetshenziswa yi-US Air Force. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ngo-1949 yonke indiza yabe seyesuliwe.

Inhloso yendiza bekuwukuhlola izakhi ezihlukahlukene zamabhomu amakhulu kakhulu. Ngemva kokudalwa kwe-prototype ye-XB-19, ubuchwepheshe sebuvele budlule kude lokho indiza eyayivele ifakwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, indiza kwathiwa ayinakusebenziseka.

I-Tupolev Tu-160

I-Tupolev Tu-160 njengamanje iyindiza enkulu kunazo zonke futhi enzima kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Iphethwe yiRussian Air Force futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-1987, okuyenza ibe ngelinye lamabhomu okugcina amasu okwenzelwe iSoviet Union ngaphambi kokuwa kwayo.

Lena indiza enamandla kakhulu, esetshenziswa kakhulu njengebhomu lamasu. Njengamanje iyindiza enzima futhi enkulu kunazo zonke yohlobo lwezempi ekwazi ukudlula i-Mach 2.

I-Messerschmitt ME 323

I-Messerschmitt ME 323 noma "Giant" iyindiza yezempi yaseJalimane eyayisetshenziswa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Phakathi nempi, ezingama-213 zazo zenziwa, futhi ezinye zazo zalungiswa ngokuqhathaniswa nabangaphambi kwazo ME 321.

Indiza yaklanywa futhi yakhiwa ukulungiselela ukuhlasela kweJalimane kweBrithani, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Operation Sea Lion. AmaJalimane kwakudingeka ayise amathangi, izimoto nezikhali eNgilandi, futhi kwakudingeka akhe indiza eyayingathwala okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Antonov An-12

I-Antonov An-12 inguqulo yezempi ye-An-10. Nakuba yaqala yafika esibhakabhakeni ngo-1957, yakhiqizwa ngokusemthethweni ukuze isetshenziswe ngobuningi ngo-1959. Kwakhiwa izindiza ezingaphezu kuka-900 ngaphambi kokuba kumiswe ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zindiza zaseSoviet.

Ivame ukuchazwa njengefana ne-Lockheed C-130 Hercules kukho kokubili usayizi nomsebenzi. Eziningi zalezi zindiza bezifakwe i-turret yokuzivikela enesibhamu esiwumsila.

I-Airbus A400M Atlas

I-Airbus A400M Altas iyindiza enkulu yokuthutha amasosha aseYurophu. Ekuqaleni yasungulwa yi-Airbus Military ukuze isetshenziswe njengendiza enobuhlakani. Iphinde yaklanywa ngethemba lokuthatha indawo ye-Transall C-160 kanye ne-Lockheed C-130 Hercules.

Ngaphezu kwezokuthutha, indiza inezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo; ingasetshenziswa futhi ukufaka uphethiloli kwezinye izindiza kanye nasekuphumeni kwezokwelapha. Ngokuqondene nobukhulu bendiza, kulinganiselwa phakathi kwe-C-130 ne-C-17.

I-Cheshuchaty izinhlanganisela Stratolaunch

I-Scales Composite Stratolaunch iyindiza eyamenyezelwa emuva ngo-2011 futhi yagcina yethulwa ngoMeyi 2017. Yasungulwa ngabakwaScaled Composites for Stratolaunch Systems ngenhloso yokukwazi ukwethula amarokhethi ukusuka emoyeni ukuya ku-orbit.

Lena indiza enkulu kunazo zonke ngokwehlukana kwamaphiko, uma iqhathaniswa nobukhulu benkundla yebhola laseMelika. Ingakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo okhokhelwayo wamathani angama-250 ngesisindo esikhulu sokusuka esingamathani angama-590. Umbukiso wayo wokuqala wokwethulwa uhlelelwe u-2019.

Airbus A380-800

Yize ingeyona indiza yezempi ngokobuchwepheshe, i-Airbus A380-800 inkulu kakhulu ukuthi ingashiywa ngaphandle kwengxoxo. Nakuba ingathwala abagibeli abangafika ku-850, indiza enezitezi ezimbili ngokuvamile ithwala abagibeli abaphakathi kuka-450 no-550 ngesikhathi.

Ivamise ukusetshenziswa e-United Arab Emirates, lapho i-Airbus imangala ngokuthi abakakathengisi izindiza eziningi njengoba bekuhleliwe ekuqaleni. Okwamanje akukacaci ukuthi basazoqhubeka yini emakethe.

BAB Airlander 10

I-HAV Airlander 10 ingase ibukeke njengento yesikhathi esidlule, kodwa akudingekile ukuba ibe njalo. I-HAV Airlander 10 iyindiza eyingxube ye-helium eyaklanywa futhi yakhelwe amasosha ase-US.

Nakuba i-United States yagcina iwuyekile lo msebenzi, lo msebenzi washintsha ngokushesha futhi wathathwa yiHybrid Air Vehicles yaseBrithani. Njengamanje, i-airship iyinto enkulu kunazo zonke ezindizayo emhlabeni.

I-helicopter ye-Mi-26

I-Mi-26 iyindiza enophephela emhlane enkulu kunazo zonke ezake zakhiqizwa ngamanani amakhulu. Njengoba yakhiwe eSoviet, yayiklanyelwe ukuthwala nokuthutha amasosha nempahla, futhi lendiza engujekamanzi isasetshenziswa nanamuhla ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba.

Cishe umthamo omkhulu wokulayisha, indiza enophephela emhlane enkulu ingathwala impahla efinyelela kumathani angama-20, elingana nabantu abangaba ngu-90. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwendiza enophephela emhlane empeleni lwalusetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinsalela zezilwane ezinkulu ezinoboya ezigcinwe endaweni eyiqhwa.

I-Aeroflot Mil V-12

I-Aeroflot Mil V-12 iyindiza enophephela emhlane enkulu kunazo zonke ezake zakhiwa. Ukwakhiwa kwendiza enophephela emhlane enkulu kwaqala emuva ngo-1959, lapho i-USSR inquma ukuthi idinga indiza enophephela emhlane ekwazi ukuphakamisa amathani angaphezu kuka-25 wempahla.

Abazange basole ukuthi ekugcineni bazothola indiza enophephela emhlane esabekayo enesisindo esikhulu sokusuka esingamathani angu-115. Njengamanje iphethe amarekhodi omhlaba ayisishiyagalombili obude obuphakeme nesisindo esiphezulu futhi ibisetshenziswa ukuthwala ama-ICBM.

I-Myasishchev VM-T

Ku-Myasishchev VM-T VM-T kusho uVladimir Myasishchev - Ezokuthutha. Lokhu kuhlukile kwebhomu leMyasishchev M-4, elashintshwa ukuze lisetshenziswe njengendiza yamasu. Ezinye izinguquko bekufanele zithwale ama-rocket booster kanye nemikhumbi-mkhathi yaseSoviet eyingxenye yohlelo lwe-Buran.

Le phrojekthi yaqala ngo-1978, ngendiza yokuqala ngo-1981 kanye nendiza yokuqala yempahla ngo-1982. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bathathelwa indawo yi-Antonov An-225.

I-XB-70 Valkyrie

I-XB-70 Valkyrie yakhiqizwa eNyakatho Melika futhi yayiyibhomu elinezikhali zenuzi elalihloselwe ukusetshenziswa yi-US Air Force Strategic Air Command. Yaklanywa futhi yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950 ngekhono le-Mach. 3 futhi ngokushesha, ekuphakameni kufika ku-70,000 wamamitha, okuhlanganisa izinkulungwane zamamayela.

Indiza yayiphelele kangangokuthi yayibonakala ingenakuvinjelwa, idlula noma yibaphi abaqhubi bebhomu bangaleso sikhathi. Yabeka umgoqo wokundiza ngaleso sikhathi futhi kusenjalo.

Hughes XH-17

I-Hughes XH-17, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Flying Crane", yaqala ukundiza yabuyela emuva ngo-1952. Yasebenzisa i-rotor enkulu kunazo zonke ezake zasetshenziswa endizeni, enobude obungamafidi angu-129. Nakuba ibukeka iyinqaba ngendlela emangalisayo, yakhiwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okukhulu kwezokundiza.

Irekhodi layo losayizi wenjini ayikaphulwa njengoba ubukhulu bayo buvumela ukundiza ngaphezu kuka-50,000 XNUMX pounds. I-prototype yiyona kuphela eyake yakhiwa uma kubhekwa isimo nobukhulu bendiza.