Siyishayela ngokuzimela isistimu yokupholisa injini
Okuqukethwe
Injini yomlilo yangaphakathi idinga ukupholisa ngesikhathi. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesistimu yokupholisa, imoto ayinaso isikhathi eside ukuyishayela. Yingakho umshayeli enesibopho sokuqapha isimo salesi simiso futhi asishaye ngezikhathi ezithile. Kungenzeka yini ukwenza ngokwakho? Yebo. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.
Kungani ushayela uhlelo lokupholisa
Isici esiyinhloko sesistimu yokupholisa i-radiator. Amapayipi amaningana axhunywe kuwo. Ngazo, i-antifreeze ingena ejazini lemoto, okuyiqoqo lamashaneli amancane. Njengoba ijikeleza kuzo, i-antifreeze isusa ukushisa ezingxenyeni ezihlikihla zenjini bese ibuyela kurediyetha, lapho iphola khona kancane kancane.
Uma ukujikeleza kwe-antifreeze kuphazamiseka, injini izoshisa kakhulu futhi ibambe. Ukuze kuqedwe ukuwohloka okunjalo, kuzodingeka ukulungiswa okukhulu. Ukushaywa ngesikhathi kwesistimu yokupholisa kukuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwe-antifreeze futhi kuvikela injini ekushiseni ngokweqile. Kunconywa ukuthi ugeze uhlelo njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezi-2.
Kungani isistimu yokupholisa ingcolile?
Nazi izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokungcoliswa kwesistimu yokupholisa:
- isikali. I-Antifreeze, ejikelezayo enjinini, ishisa kuze kufike emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi aze abile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungqimba lwesikali luvela ezindongeni zamashubhu e-radiator, okuba mkhulu njalo ngonyaka futhi ekugcineni aqale ukuphazamisa ukujikeleza okuvamile kwesipholile;
- izinga eliphansi le-antifreeze. Cishe uhhafu wamapholisa asemashalofini namuhla awumgunyathi. Imvamisa, ama-antifreeze emikhiqizo eyaziwayo afakwa, futhi uchwepheshe kuphela ongakwazi ukubona inkohliso. I-antifreeze mbumbulu iqukethe ukungcola okuningi okuvala uhlelo lokupholisa;
- i-antifreeze yokuguga. Ngisho nokupholisa okusezingeni eliphezulu kungaguga insiza yakhona. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlayiya zensimbi ezincane zinqwabelana kuyo zisuka ezingxenyeni ezihlikihlwayo zenjini, okuholela ekushintsheni kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali ayo. Ngemva kwalokho, ngeke isakwazi ukususa ngokuphumelelayo ukushisa emotweni. Isixazululo kuphela ukuyifaka esikhundleni, ngemuva kokukhipha uhlelo;
- ukwehluleka kophawu. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uhlelo lokupholisa lunamapayipi amaningi namashubhu. Amapayipi angaqhekeka noma aqhume emakhazeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amapayipi ensimbi kurediyetha avame ukugqwala. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqina kwesistimu kuphukile, futhi ukungcola kungena kuwo ngokusebenzisa imifantu, ukushintsha izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ze-antifreeze futhi ziphazamise ukuhamba kwayo.
Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokugezwa kwesistimu yokupholisa injini
Uhlelo lokugezwa kwesistimu yokupholisa luhlala lufana. Umehluko kuphela usekuhlanganiseni okuguquguqukayo okusetshenzisiwe kanye nesikhathi sokuchayeka kwabo ohlelweni.
- Imoto iqala futhi igijima imizuzu engu-5-10. Khona-ke injini ivunyelwe ukupholisa imizuzu engu-20-30.
- Umgodi wokudonsa uyavuleka, i-antifreeze ithululelwa esitsheni esishintshiwe. Khipha into epholile kuphela ngemva kokuba injini isipholile. Uma kungenjalo, ungathola ukusha kwamakhemikhali okungathi sína.
- I-liquid yokugeza ekhethiwe ithululelwa ohlelweni. Injini iqala futhi futhi isebenza imizuzu eyi-10-20 (isikhathi sokusebenza sincike kumkhiqizo okhethiwe). Khona-ke injini iyacishwa, iphole, ukwakheka kwe-detergent kukhishwe.
- Amanzi acwengekile athululelwa endaweni yawo ukuze kugezwe izinsalela zomkhiqizo. Mhlawumbe ingxenye eyodwa yamanzi ngeke yanele, futhi ukusebenza kuyodingeka kuphindwe izikhathi eziningana kuze kube yilapho amanzi ekhishwa ohlelweni ehlanzekile ngokuphelele.
- Ingxenye entsha ye-antifreeze ithululelwa ohlelweni oluguquliwe.
Citric acid
Abashayeli bezimoto abanolwazi baxosha ngempumelelo izinhlelo zokupholisa nge-citric acid evamile.
Igqwala ukugqwala futhi ikale kahle, ngaphandle kokubanga ukugqwala kwamapayipi:
- isisombululo silungiswa ngesilinganiso se-1 kilogram ye-asidi ngebhakede le-10-litre lamanzi a-distilled. Uma uhlelo lungangcoliswa kakhulu, khona-ke okuqukethwe kwe-asidi kungancishiswa ku-900 amagremu;
- injini ene-asidi ohlelweni lokupholisa isebenza imizuzu engu-15. Kodwa ngemva kokuphola, i-asidi ayikhiphi. Ishiywe ohlelweni isikhathi esingangehora. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze umphumela omkhulu.
Uviniga
Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlanza uhlelo ngeviniga yetafula evamile:
- umkhiqizo ulungiswa kanje: 10 ml uviniga uthathwa 500 amalitha amanzi distilled;
- isisombululo esiphumela sithululelwa ohlelweni, imoto iqala futhi igijime imizuzu engu-10;
- injini icishiwe, ikhambi le-acetic likhishwa kuphela ngemva kwamahora angu-24.
Ividiyo: sula uhlelo ngoviniga
I-Caustic soda
I-Caustic soda iyinto egqwala kakhulu egqwalisa ngokushesha amapayipi ohlelweni. Ngakho-ke, ama-radiators kuphela ahlanzwa ngayo, ewasuse ngaphambili emotweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-radiator kufanele ibe yithusi.
Uma yenziwe nge-aluminium, ayikwazi ukugezwa nge-caustic soda. Nansi indlela okwenziwa ngayo:
- izilinganiso zesixazululo: amagremu angu-60 we-soda nge-1 litre lamanzi acwecwe;
- zonke izimbobo ku-radiator zivaliwe ngamapulaki enjoloba, ukubunjwa kuthululelwa futhi kukhishwe ngosuku.
I-lactic acid
Inketho yokugeza engavamile kakhulu. Akulula kumshayeli ojwayelekile ukuthola i-lactic acid: ayitholakali ukuze ithengiswe mahhala. Ikhiqizwa ngendlela ye-powder 36% ukugxila, lapho kudingekile ukuthola isisombululo se-asidi esingu-6%. Ukuze uyithole, i-1 kg yempushana ichitheka ngamalitha ama-5 wamanzi acwecwe. Isixazululo sithelwa ohlelweni, futhi umshayeli ushayela imoto i-7-10 km. Khona-ke ukubunjwa kukhishwa, futhi uhlelo lugezwa ngamanzi a-distilled.
I-Serum
I-Whey iyindlela ehlukile kune-lactic acid. Ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuyithola. I-serum ayincibilikisi lutho. Imane ihlungwe ngezingqimba eziningana ze-gauze.
Kudingeka ukuhlunga 5 amalitha. Khona-ke i-whey ithululelwa ohlelweni lokupholisa, futhi umshayeli ushayela i-10-15 km nale "antifreeze". Ngemuva kwalokho, isistimu iyasuswa.
Coke
I-Coca-Cola iqukethe i-phosphoric acid, encibilikisa ngokuphelele isikali kanye nokungcola okuphikelela kakhulu:
- isiphuzo sithululelwa ohlelweni, injini iqala futhi isebenze imizuzu engu-3-4, ayisekho;
I-Coca-Cola iqukethe ushukela omningi, ngakho-ke udinga ukusula uhlelo ngemva kwayo ngokucophelela. - khona-ke isiphuzo asipheli. Ihlala ohlelweni eminye imizuzu engama-40;
- ukugeza uhlelo ngemva kwe-Coca-Cola kufanele kube ngokucophelela, ngoba iqukethe ushukela ofakwe kumashubhu okushisa.
Ukwakhiwa okukhethekile
Abashayeli bezimoto basekhaya ngokuvamile bancamela ukushibilika amasistimu okupholisa ngezinhlanganisela ze-LAVR.
Okokuqala, ungawathola kunoma yisiphi isitolo, futhi okwesibili, anenani elingcono kakhulu lemali. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nohlelo olujwayelekile kanye nemiyalelo yokupakishwa komkhiqizo.
Ungawususi kanjani uhlelo lokupholisa
Nakhu okunganconywa ngokwezigaba ukugcwalisa isistimu:
- amanzi ompompi. Iqukethe usawoti wamaminerali akha i-limescale. Noma yimuphi umzamo wokukhipha uhlelo ngamanzi anjalo uholela ekuvaleni okwengeziwe;
- uviniga essence. Ngenhla besikhuluma ngo-9% weviniga wetafula. Kodwa i-acetic acid egxilile ayikwazi ukuthelwa ohlelweni nhlobo. Izoqeda ngokushesha ama-hoses, ama-gaskets nezinye izakhi zenjoloba, futhi uhlelo luzolahlekelwa ukuqina kwalo.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukungcoliswa kwesistimu
Isistimu yokupholisa injini izongcola noma kunjalo. Umnikazi wemoto angakwazi ukubambezela lesi sikhathi kuphela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usebenzise kuphela i-antifreeze yekhwalithi ephezulu ethengwe esitolo esiqinisekisiwe. Yebo, uketshezi olunjalo luzobiza ngaphezulu. Kodwa lena ukuphela kwendlela yokugwema ukuvala ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwesistimu.
Ngakho, uma umshayeli efuna injini yemoto isebenze kahle, kufanele aqaphe ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka ohlelweni lokupholisa injini. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokusebenza okujwayelekile kwemoto.
