Ama-Moonshiner: "okungafrizi" kusuka ku-pervach kube enye ye-burda eseceleni komgwaqo
Okuqukethwe
Kusenenkinga ngezokuphepha emgwaqeni ezweni lakithi: ezingozini ezimbi abantu bayakhubazeka futhi imindeni yonke iyafa, kodwa iziphathimandla zizama ukuxazulula le nkinga kuphela ngezinyathelo zengcindezelo. Futhi eminye imithetho eyamukelwayo iyaba nengxenye ekuqubukeni kwezingozi eziyisishiyagalolunye. Awukholwa? Futhi nasi isiqinisekiso esibonakalayo sakho, esitholwe yingosi ye-AvtoVzglyad ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okungajwayelekile.
Ngemuva kokuphindaphinda izindaba zokuthi kudliswe ushevu kubantu bakithi abaphuza kakhulu ngezithako ezahlukene ezifana ne-hawthorn ne-glass washer fluids, leli zwe lavala ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezimoto ezivimbela ukuqina kwezimoto ezisekelwe ku-methyl alcohol, okubonisa ukukhathazeka - ake sibize i-spade - mayelana nabancishwe amathuba. izingxenye zabantu abaphuza yonke into.
Abakhiqizi bewasha yengilazi baphoqeleka ukuthi bashintshele kwenye impahla eluhlaza - ku-isopropyl alcohol. Yiqiniso, "i-antifreeze" ku-isopropylene, kanye ne-methanol, ayizange ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa ukuze uphuze utshwala bezinkuni kuze kube sekufeni (njengoba i-methanol ibizwa ngokuthi abantu abavamile), kwanele "ukuqhuma" 100 ml. uketshezi, kuyilapho umthamo obulalayo we-isopropylene uphakeme izikhathi ezi-5.
Okukhulu. Yingakho kubuhlungu
Kodwa ngokungafani ne-methyl, utshwala be-isopropyl bushuba emakhazeni! Yebo, noma emakhazeni okuqukethwe kwe-windshield washer akuguquki kube izinqenqema zeqhwa, kodwa le "kissel", maye, ayiphonswa "kubabhali" ngepompo yokuphakelayo.
Futhi ngisho noma ukushisa kwenjini yemoto kushisa indawo yenjini emazingeni okushisa lapho amandla ayo ebuyela "ku-non-froze", khona-ke ku-windshield, ehlala ipholiswa yimimoya yomoya, iphinde iphenduke ibe yinto e-viscous. , ukugcotshwa "ama-wiper" phezulu, kuvimbela ukubuyekezwa okuvamile. By the way, nge "non-iqhwa", okusekelwe methanol (futhi lezi empeleni zonke uketshezi olunjalo ezithengiswa eYurophu), metamorphoses enjalo akwenzeki.
Kuyacaca ukuthi azikho izibalo zezingozi ezidalwa wumshini wokuwasha ingilazi ohluleke ukubhekana nomsebenzi wawo emakhazeni. Ezivumelwaneni, abahloli bamaphoyisa omgwaqo bavamise ukulinganisa amagama athi, umshayeli ukhethe isivinini ngaphandle kokubheka umgwaqo noma isimo sezulu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uma umba ujule, kungavela kalula ukuthi egameni lokusindisa amakhulukhulu ezimpilo zabathandi be-"thumping denatured alcohol", izinkulungwane zabashayeli baya emhlabeni olandelayo.
"Amakhanda" ukusiza
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inkinga "nge-non-frozen", empeleni, ayifanele ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlosiwe, iye yahlala kude nonyaka wokuqala. Futhi abashayeli abaningi sebevele bashintshele kuma-windshield washer abazikhiqizela wona. Okokuqala, "izandla ezenziwe ngezandla" zathathwa ngabashicileli benyanga, abenza uketshezi lwasebusika lwezibuko ezivela ezingxenyeni zekhanda ezitholakala ngesikhathi sokucwiliswa kwe-distillation.
Iresiphi esiyitholile esithangamini esisodwa sezimoto ilula kakhulu: "i-pervak" (amandla ayo ajwayelekile cishe "amajika" angama-75-80) ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1, futhi inani elincane le-detergent yengezwa ingxube ewumphumela. Yilokho kuphela - i-anti-freeze eyenziwe ngezandla isilungile!
Sinqume ukuhlola ukuthi uketshezi oluvela "emakhanda" okukhanya kwenyanga ludlula ngempela umkhiqizo ovela ku-isopropyl alcohol ezindaweni zawo. Ehhovisi lokuhlela, njengoba kwavela, kwakukhona abalandeli abaningi ukushayela "samych" ngezidingo zomuntu siqu ekhaya, ngakho-ke kwakungekho zinkinga ngezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Banquma ukuyihlanza hhayi ngesilinganiso esiboniswe ku-iresiphi, kodwa ngokusho kwetafula elikhethekile nokusebenzisa imitha yotshwala. Ikakhulukazi, ukuze "okungeyona iqhwa" okuzenzela kube uketshezi ku--25 Celsius, amandla ayo kufanele abe okungenani ama-degree angu-40. Nokho, uma ababikezeli besimo sezulu bethembisa isithwathwa esibi kakhulu, khona-ke ukuhlushwa kotshwala kufanele kube ngaphezulu kakhulu (isibonelo, ukuze i-antifreeze yobuciko ingashintshi ibe yiqhwa lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi -40C, amandla omkhiqizo akufanele abe ngaphansi. kunama-56 “amajika”).
I-Pif-surf, oh-oh-oh
Siphinde sathola uketshezi lokugeza izitsha njengesithako esengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqina, kwasheshe kwacaca ukuthi ngaphandle "kwensipho ewuketshezi" ifilimu enamafutha ayisuswanga ku-windshield, okwenza kube kubi kakhulu ukubonakala. Ngempela, okokuhlanza kuqukethe izinto ezisebenza phezulu (ama-surfactants), okuthi, ngisho nangemithamo emincane, abhubhise kalula ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana kawoyela, ngenxa yokuthi ingilazi iba sobala okwamanje. Ngokuvamile, okungenani amagremu angu-3 oketshezi lokugeza izitsha kufanele athululwe ku-30 wamalitha we-anti-freeze eyenziwe ekhaya.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwethu kwensimu esifundeni esimaphakathi, kwakungekho amaqhwa e-Epiphany, ngakho-ke, ukuhlola ukuthi i-glass washer ethengiwe neyenziwe ekhaya ingamelana kanjani nokubanda, sasebenzisa ifriji yesiqandisi sasekhaya. Uma ukholelwa ukufundwa kwe-pyrometer (isibhamu sokulinganisa izinga lokushisa), bese ufakwa efrijini -26C. Usuku, sathumela amabhokwe amabili ane-“anti-freeze” lapho. Uketshezi oluthengiwe olusekelwe ku-isopropyl kufanele lusebenze lufike ku--30C (noma yikuphi, lusho kanjalo kulebula), futhi sihlanjululwe "i-tincture" eyenziwe ekhaya enqabeni ye-vodka (okungukuthi, ngezinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku -25C) .
Hhayi-ke, uketshezi oluthengiwe lwewasha yomshini womoya owugqinsi olujiyile efrijini: amakristalu eqhwa ayabonakala kuwo futhi ngeke nakanjani aphonswe iphampu futhi azovala imibhobho yokunisela ingilazi. Kodwa "okungeyona iqhwa" eyenziwe ekhaya, eyenziwe ngesisekelo se-ethyl alcohol, ngokuphambene nalokho okulindelekile (ngemuva kwakho konke, -25 ° C ngoba iyindawo yokuthulula), igcine ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwayo.
Umthelela oseceleni oneflashi
Ingabe kukhona iphunga elinamandla lotshwala ngaphakathi kwemoto uma usebenzisa uketshezi lwasekhaya? Ngeke siqambe amanga - iphunga likhona futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi i-vodka impela. Uhlobo lwengxube ye-acetone, uwoyela wefuseli, utshwala noketshezi lokugeza izitsha. Kodwa-ke, "i-bouquet" ayibukhali kakhulu futhi isuka kwamanye ama-windshield washer fluids athengwa eziteshini zikaphethiloli, inuka kakhulu futhi ayijabulisi.
Okuwukuphela komphumela ongaseceleni wekhaya “elingaqandisi” umhlangano namaphoyisa omgwaqo. Unogada, owamisa imoto yethu ukuze athole isheke elivamile lamaphepha, wahogela isikhathi eside, wabuza ukuthi ngabe sisebenzise okuthile “okubiziwe” ngaphambi kohambo? ..
Sichaza ukuthi “i-anti-freeze” yakhiwe, vele uyinuke - bese uyifafaza engilazini. Noma kunjalo, ukuze aqede konke ukungabaza, umhloli wakhipha okomshini wokuphefumula, wakhipha okomlomo wabe esecela ukufuthelana kuze kuchofozwe isici. "I-exhaust" ibonakale ihlanzekile futhi sakhululwa ngokuphepha.
