Yenza ngokwakho i-CV yokudonsa ngokuhlanganyela: ukuklama kanye nesimiso sokusebenza, izinhlobo, imidwebo kanye nesinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo
Okuqukethwe
Lapho ulungisa imoto egaraji, i-draller ibalulekile. Ingathengwa esitolo, kodwa abanye abashayeli bakhetha ukonga imali futhi bazenzele eyabo. Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elenziwe ekhaya, ungakwazi kalula ukufaka esikhundleni sebhuthi yangaphandle futhi ususe ibhomu emotweni ngaphandle kokukhipha ibhokisi.
Uma wenza i-CV joint puller ngezandla zakho, ungagcina isikhathi nomzamo lapho ulungisa imoto. Ngaleli thuluzi, kulula ukushintsha izakhi zomhlangano webhola ngaphandle kokuxhumana nesikhungo sesevisi.
Idivayisi ye-SHRUS
I-velocity joint eqhubekayo iyingxenye ye-chassis yemoto ehambisa amandla okushayela ukusuka enjini kuya emasondweni. Ngenxa yobungqabavu besakhiwo somshini, umshini ungashayela ngokulinganayo ngisho nasezindaweni ezingalingani.
Ngenkathi ushayela i-CV ngokuhlanganyela:
- isusa umthwalo ku-shaft yokushayela;
- kunciphisa ukudlidliza;
- ivumelanisa amasondo.
Idizayini yehinge iyinhlangano ethwalayo enesehlukanisi esintantayo. Ihabhu kanye ne-axle shaft yokumiswa komshini kunamathiselwe emaphethelweni awo. Ngenxa yokubukeka, le nto yokudlulisela ibizwa nangokuthi "ibhomu".
Idivayisi ye-SHRUS
I-CV ehlangene iqukethe izingxenye ezi-2:
- Ingaphandle, ixhuma ihabhu lamasondo futhi isebenza kuma-engeli afika ku-70°.
- Ngaphakathi, inamathiselwe ku-actuator futhi isebenza kububanzi obungu-20°.
Ngaphakathi ejoyintini le-CV kunekheji elinezinsimbi, elihlanganisa i-axle shaft. Iyunithi yokugijima ilungisiwe ngosizo lwe-splines kanye ne-spring stopper etholakala ku-groove ehlukile ku-shaft. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ama-fasteners anjalo ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhethekile.
Isimiso sokusebenza komdonsi
Ithuluzi liwumshini oxhunywe ku-axle enguhhafu ngamabhawodi athile, kuyilapho amanye ekhama ingaphakathi lebhomu liphume. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwamadivayisi, izindlela zokusebenzisa ziyahlukahluka.
I-inertial CV joint puller isebenza ngomgomo wesando esibuyela emuva. Ingxenye eyodwa yethuluzi ifakwe ku-shank, enye, enesisindo sokushelela, igxilwe ku-axle shaft ngosizo lweso. Ngokunyakaza okubukhali komthwalo we-cylindrical ohlangothini oluphambene nengxenye, i-hinge isuswa ekuxhumekeni kwe-spline ngaphandle kokulimala.
Ukuze uqaqe ibhomu usebenzisa indlela ye-wedge, uzodinga ithuluzi elinezinkundla ezi-2 zokusekela. Enye iqukethe ama-clamp afakwa ekuxhumekeni kwe-axial. Enye iyindandatho ehlukanisiwe yekheji lehinge. Phakathi kwabo, ezinhlangothini, ama-wedges ashaywa ngesando. Ngemva kwamagalelo ambalwa, i-axle shaft inyakaza amamilimitha ambalwa, idedele ingxenye esivimbeni.
I-CV joint puller isebenza
I-screw extractor ifaneleka ukusebenza nge-fasteners yanoma yimuphi usayizi. Iqukethe izinkundla ezi-2 ezishelelayo. Axhunywe ngamapuleti e-longitudinal. Kuzo zonke kunezimbobo ezidingekayo ukulungisa ibanga lokusebenza. I-platform eyodwa ihlanganiswe ne-clamp, eyesibili ihlanganiswe ne-pharynx ekuxhumaneni kwe-spline ye-shaft. Bese uvula i-hub nut kuze kube yilapho indandatho egcinile ichofoza. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-hinge ingasuswa ngaphandle komzamo.
Izinhlobo
Abadonsayo bahlukaniswa ngendlela yokukhipha i-CV ehlangene ekumisweni komshini. Izinhlobo ezi-3 ezilandelayo zijwayelekile:
- jikelele;
- ngekhebula lensimbi;
- ngesando esibuyela emuva.
Kudingeka i-universal puller ukususa amabhomu ezimotweni eziningi ezingaphambili nazo zonke ezidonsa ngamasondo. Ithuluzi liqukethe ama-clamp ama-2 ane-eyelet phakathi nendawo. Ziqinile kushaft. Lapho uqinisa i-hub nut, i-hinge iyakhululwa esitobhini.
I-steel cable puller yakhelwe ukususa ngokushesha i-CV ehlangene. Iluphu ijikijelwa esisekelweni sehinji bese ibhomu likhishwa kuhabhu ngeveni elicijile.
I-CV ehlangene yokudonsa ngentambo yensimbi
Ithuluzi lesando elibuyela emuva liyidivayisi engasebenzi kahle yokuqaqa ngokuphephile ukumiswa kwe-chassis kusetshenziswa “isisindo” esinyakazayo.
Indlela yokwenza ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe
Lapho ulungisa imoto egaraji, i-draller ibalulekile. Ingathengwa esitolo, kodwa abanye abashayeli bakhetha ukonga imali futhi bazenzele eyabo. Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elenziwe ekhaya, ungakwazi kalula ukufaka esikhundleni sebhuthi yangaphandle futhi ususe ibhomu emotweni ngaphandle kokukhipha ibhokisi.
Ukuze wenze idivayisi elula, uzodinga insimbi ye-scrap kanye nomshini wokushisela. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomhlangano, kunconywa ukuthi ubuke ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo futhi uzenzele ngokwakho imidwebo ye-CV yokudonsa ngokuhlanganyela ku-inthanethi. Bese uqhubeka ngokuya nge-algorithm elandelayo:
- Thatha ishidi lensimbi elingu-7mm futhi usike imichilo emi-4 efanayo.
- Wahlanganise ngamabili ukuze athole amapuleti ama-2 ubukhulu obuyi-14 mm.
- Sika "ukugoba" okungu-2 kuyo yonke insimbi bese ushisela zonke izinto zokusebenza ocezwini lwepayipi.
- Ngensimbi, yenza i-clamp ye-shaft ngomhlathi ongaphezulu nophansi.
- Lungisa isakhiwo phakathi nendawo yepayipi
- Weld amapuleti ensimbi amade ezipontshini.
- Gcoba izimbobo ezinhlangothini ze-clamp kanye "emadolweni".
I-SHRUS edonsayo evela ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe
Ithuluzi selilungele ukusetshenziswa, lihlala liyihlanza nge-grinder futhi liyipende. Ukungalungi kwedivayisi ku-deformation engenzeka ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza i-clamping emihlathini kusuka eshidini lensimbi engu-15 mm ubukhulu.
Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa idonsa ehlangene ye-CV yangaphandle ngezandla zakho, usebenza ngomgomo wesando esibuyela emuva, kusukela ekuqiniseni. Kuyo, shisela iso eliphambanayo libe ngusayizi womsila wehabhu. Faka isando esindayo esinembobo ephumela kusiqiniseko, bese ufake isivalo esimelana nokushaqeka ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Kufanele sisetshenziswe nini isidonsa?
Ukulungiswa ngesikhathi kwe-chassis yemoto nokushintshwa kwe-CV ehlangene, kubalulekile ukunaka izici zesici:
- ukungqongqoza okunesigqi, ukuklabalasa nokugaya lapho ushesha futhi uphenduka;
- ukudlidliza kanye nokunyakaza lapho uzama ukushintsha igiya;
- ukudlala okuqinile kokuqondisa.
Isizathu sokukhubazeka kungase kube amanzi nokungcola okungene kubhomu ngenxa yokudabukile kwe-anther. Ukungasebenzi kahle okunjalo kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokushayela okunolaka, ikakhulukazi uma usheshisa kakhulu ngamasondo angavaliwe ngokuphelele.
Asikho isidingo sokuya esiteshini sesevisi ukuze uxazulule izinkinga. Ungashintsha i-anther kanye nehinge ngokwakho futhi mahhala, uma wenza i-universal CV joint puller ngezandla zakho. Ngeke kube nzima ukwenza le divayisi uma unomshini wokushisela kanye namakhono ayisisekelo ekusebenzeni nge-grinder.
