Do-ngokwakho-ngokwakho bearing puller: design and device, imidwebo, izinhlobo, materials kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza
Okuqukethwe
Kulula ukwenza i-mechanical bearing puller ngezandla zakho, ngoba ilula futhi ishibhile. Emagaraji nasezitolo zokulungisa izimoto, lolu wuhlobo lwethuluzi oluvame kakhulu. Ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ngokushesha amaphuzu okubamba, unomphumela olayishwe entwasahlobo othuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-traction.
Kukhithi yamathuluzi, oomakhenikha bezimoto bagcina amathuluzi okudiliza izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabheringi. Lapho kudayiswa kukhona umshini wokukhanda owenzelwe lokhu ngokukhethekile. Kodwa kuyabiza, ngakho-ke izingcweti eziningi zizenzela i-bearing puller.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nedivayisi
Ama-bearings atholakala emotweni ezindaweni eziningi: ukukhululwa kwe-clutch, ihabhu. Ingxenye "ihlezi" ihlale iqinile kakhulu, ngokuhambisana nokuphazamiseka, futhi kunzima ukuyisusa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwamanje noma ukusebenza. Abakhi bemishini yokukhiya kufanele benze imizamo emikhulu, eqhutshwa yimishini esiza, evame ukwenziwa ekhaya.
Ithuluzi lokunyathelisa aliyona ithuluzi elilula kakhulu, kodwa, ngemva kokufunda ubuchwepheshe nemidwebo yokudonsa abadonsa, kungenzeka ukwenza umshini ezimweni zegaraji ngezandla zakho.
Umshini wokucindezela / umshini wokucindezela wamabhulokhi athule namasondo amasondo
Umgomo wokusebenza komshini ukudlulisa i-torque ephakeme kakhulu (ngezinye izikhathi kuze kufike kumathani angu-40) engxenyeni ehlakaziwe. Ngazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezakhayo, i-vypressovshchiki iqukethe izakhi ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- Isiqu esimaphakathi esiluchungechunge siyibhawodi eqinile yobukhulu obuchaziwe.
- Ukubamba okumise okwehuku kokusebenzelana nesici esisuswayo.
Umshini usebenza ngebhawodi (umzimba omaphakathi): uma usontekile noma ungakulungi, i-bearing iyasishiya isihlalo noma icindezelwa phakathi.
Amapulani
I-undercarage yemoto ihlushwa ukungalingani emgwaqeni, ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezibangela ukudlidliza okudambisayo. Okokuqala nje, amahabhu angaphambili nangemuva ayacekelwa phansi. Ukuze uzibuyisele, i-do-yourself wheel bearing puller iyadingeka.
Ukwakhiwa komshini kuqala ngezibalo, imidwebo yokuzenzela yamasondo athwala amasondo, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha namathuluzi.
Izinhlobo zokudonsa
Ngokusho kohlobo lokushayela, ikhithi yamathuluzi ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: ama-mechanical kanye nama-hydraulic puller. I-hydraulic cylinder yakhelwe ekugcineni, eyenza amandla angamashumi amathani. Iziphakamisi zeHydraulic zenzelwe amacala ayinkimbinkimbi nanzima kakhulu.
Kulula ukwenza i-mechanical bearing puller ngezandla zakho, ngoba ilula futhi ishibhile. Emagaraji nasezitolo zokulungisa izimoto, lolu wuhlobo lwethuluzi oluvame kakhulu. Ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ngokushesha amaphuzu okubamba, unomphumela olayishwe entwasahlobo othuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-traction.
Umdonsa onezingalo ezintathu kanye ne-shock absorber spring tensioner
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemishini eyimishini ngokuya ngenani lokubamba (imilenze emibili noma emithathu) kanye nendlela yokusebenzelana (yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezakhiwo ezijikelezayo nezizimele, amadivaysi afana ne- "pantograph" nabanye.
Ukubamba kabili
Ukuzinza kwezesekeli ezikhiphekayo kunqunywa inani lokubamba. Amadivayisi anemilenze emibili (imilenze emibili) anomklamo we-monolithic onezidladla ezimbili ezisekelayo. Ama-node amakhulu enziwa ngokufoja.
Yenza ngokwakho i-VAZ hub bearing puller enezibambo ezimbili yenzelwe usayizi othize wengxenye ezosuswa, noma idivayisi yendawo yonke. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ekhaya isetshenziselwa ukudiliza ama-bearings aqinile ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Kungcono ukwenza izidladla zihambe ngenxa ye-hinge mechanism, ama-couplers noma ukuwela.
Umdonsi wezingalo ezimbili
Abacindezeli bayehluka kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
- uhlobo lokunamathiselwe kwezidladla;
- umumo wethiphu;
- ubude bokuthwebula;
- izikulufu izilinganiso (ububanzi, ubude);
- impahla yokukhiqiza.
Unxantathu
Ngokwamandla, lo mklamo uphakeme kune-2-arm pull-out, njengoba yenziwe ngensimbi eqinisiwe eqinile. I-vypressovshchik isusa ngokucophelela ingxenye ekuphumeni, kuyilapho izindleko ezingokwenyama zenkosi zincane.
Abadoli be-Swivel bathandwa kakhulu phakathi kochwepheshe kanye nabasafufusa. Ithuluzi lilungiswa kalula kububanzi bengxenye ye-auto esusiwe (udinga nje ukuhambisa ama-grips ngokuhlukana), ukumisa phakathi kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ngokuvamile, ukuthwala kususwa ngokuyibamba ngendandatho yangaphandle. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa i-element endongeni yangaphakathi nge-puller ekhethekile futhi uyikhiphe ngaphandle kwezindlu.
Kulokhu, thola usayizi we-bearing bore kanye nohlobo lokubamba. Uma kukhona indawo esekelayo, kungcono kakhulu ukuthatha ithuluzi elinemilenze emi-3, ekugcineni kokubambelela lapho kukhona ukugoba emaceleni angaphandle nangaphakathi.
Umdobi onemilenze emithathu - vypressovshchik
Kodwa-ke, ungenza eyakho idonsa yangaphakathi edonsayo kusuka kuma-wrenches amabili, amapuleti amane, izikhonkwane ezinentambo, amabhawodi namantongomane.
Izinto zokukhiqiza
Ukuthwala kuyisici ongeke ukwazi ukusithatha "ngezandla ezingenalutho". Ngakho-ke, izinto zokwakha ziyinsimbi eqinile ye-alloy kuphela. Umzimba omaphakathi, ibhawudi lamandla, unamandla amakhulu nakakhulu.
Ukuze usebenze uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- izikhala ezimbili zensimbi zesigaba sesikwele;
- i-pair of steel plate;
- amabhawodi amabili anamantongomane;
- khulula ibhawodi elinenadi elisebenzayo lobubanzi obufanele.
Amathuluzi: umshini wokushisela, i-grinder, i-drill kagesi enesethi yokubhoboza.
Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Umshini wokuzenzela uzogcwalisa isethi yezinto ezilungiswayo zomshini wokukhiya umakhenikha wezimoto. Ungenza i-VAZ 2108 wheel bearing puller ngezandla zakho ngehora.
Sebenza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Lungiselela "iminwe" -ibambe ezikhaleni: shiya isikwele se-shank, ugaye izinduku ukuze ukugoba kutholakale ekugcineni.
- Gcoba izimbobo emisileni.
- Geza izimbobo emaphethelweni amapuleti futhi.
- Ukusebenzisa i-welding, evikelekile phakathi kwamapuleti, ncamashi phakathi, inadi elisebenzayo.
- Faka "iminwe" phakathi kwamapuleti ukuze izimbobo zezingxenye zihambisane futhi ukugoba kubheke ngaphakathi.
- Bopha izikhala namapuleti ngamabhawodi namantongomane.
- Khipha iphinikhodi enathini elisebenzayo.
- Ekupheleni kwayo, shisela ikhola.
Umklamo wokushintsha ama-bearings uhlanganisiwe. Ungaqinisi ama-bolts axhuma izingwegwe kumapuleti - shiya ama-grips ahambayo.
Esigabeni sokugcina, nikeza ithuluzi ukubukeka kobuhle: liphathe nge-sandpaper kanye ne-anti-corrosion compound. Gcoba imicu ukuze kube lula ukudlulisa inadi elisebenzayo.
