I-Jerks ekuqaleni - ingabe imoto yephuka noma kufanele kusolwe umshayeli?

Wonke umshayeli unendaba nokushayela okuphephile. Ama-Jerks uma uqala awajabulisi futhi konakalisa umbono wokugibela okubushelelezi. Ngokuvamile ukungasebenzi kahle kungahlotshaniswa nenqubo yokushayela engalungile, kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuwuphawu lokuphuka kwemoto. I-clutch ingase yonakale noma injini idinga ukulungiswa. Bheka ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma imoto inyakaza lapho isuka.

Imoto iyanyakaza uma iqala - i-clutch ilimele

I-clutch isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa i-torque kusuka ku-drive shaft kuya ku-shaft eqhutshwayo. Indlela yesenzo sayo incike kumodeli wemoto. I-clutch iyisici esiqinile esishintshwa ngemuva kwamakhilomitha angaba ngu-150. Yini engalimala kumshini we-clutch lapho imoto yakho inyakaza lapho isuka? Amacala angenzeka ahlanganisa:

• i-clutch disc iyinkinga evamile kakhulu, ingaqhekeka noma igobe;
• ipuleti yokucindezela kwe-clutch evulekile;
• i-flywheel - ingalimala lapho uthintana ne-clutch;
• futha noma ukushayela.

Izimoto ziyagxuma uma ziqala - injini yedizili

Ezimotweni zikadizili, ukushintshwa kwe-clutch kungabiza kakhulu. Intengo yale nto icishe ibe ngama-euro angu-70. Uma ungumnikazi wemodeli entsha kadizili, kufanele wengeze i-dual mass flywheel esikhundleni. Ukuthengwa kwayo kubiza cishe ama-euro ayi-120, umakhenikha kufanele alinganisele insizakalo yokushintsha cishe ngama-euro angama-60. 

Izimoto ziyagxuma uma ziqala - injini kaphethiloli 

Ezimotweni zikaphethiloli, ukulungisa ishibhile. Izindleko zezingxenye zingama-euro angama-50, umakhenikha uzokhokhisa ama-euro angama-40 ngokulungiswa, ezimotweni zikaphethiloli ezinomklamo we-clutch oyinkimbinkimbi, izindleko zokushintsha isici zingakhuphuka. Intengo izophinde yenyuke uma ukushintshwa kudinga ukususwa kwayo yonke iyunithi yokushayela. 

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-clutch ukuze kungabikho ama-jerks lapho uqala?

Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwe-clutch kungayilimaza. Nansi indlela okufanele usebenzise ngayo i-clutch:

• gwema ukuqala okungazelelwe - ungashisa isici;
• ungasebenzisi i-clutch ngaphandle uma ushintsha amagiya; ukugcina unyawo lwakho ku-clutch kungaholela ekugqokeni okusheshayo kwe-bearing bearing kanye nemigqa yayo;
• lapho uqala, ungakhohlwa ukukhulula ngokuphelele ibhuleki lesandla;
• ngaso sonke isikhathi qala ngejubane eliphansi kakhulu, hhayi ngokukhala kwamasondo;
• ngenkathi umile erobhothini, ungaligcini i-clutch licishiwe - vula igiya eliphakathi nendawo.

Amathiphu angenhla azoqinisekisa ukuthi i-clutch yakho ngeke idinge ukushintsha amamayela amaningi. Uzophinde ugweme ama-jerks angemnandi ekuqaleni. I-clutch mechanism iyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi kufanele ishintshwe uchwepheshe onolwazi.

I-Clutch idonsa ukuqalisa - yini enye okungaba isizathu?

Uma kwenzeka igxuma lapho iqala, i-clutch iyahlolwa kuqala. Kuthiwani uma eyisisebenzi? Nakhu okunye okungase kubangele: 

• i-clutch iyanyakaza lapho iqala lapho umjovo kaphethiloli ungalungiswanga kahle; lokhu kusho ukuthi umshini uziphatha ngendlela ephambene nemvelo ngemva kokuqala;
• umoya ungangena ezintweni eziningi;
• igebe phakathi kwama-electrode kuma-spark plugs lincane kakhulu;
• omunye imibhobho yonakele;
• i-exhaust system iyavuza.

Ukulungisa lezi zinkinga ezingenhla ishibhile kunokulungisa i-clutch. Kwabaningi babo, uzokhokha inani eliphakeme lama-zloty angamakhulu ambalwa.

Indlela yokuhambisa kahle imoto ukuze imoto inganyakazi lapho iqala?

Ukudonsa kude yinto yokuqala umshayeli ayifundayo. Nokho, abantu abaningi benza okungalungile.. Nansi indlela yokuhambisa imoto ukuze inganyakazi lapho iqala:

1. Qala ngokucindezela i-clutch pedal.
2. Bese, njengoba i-clutch icindezelekile, hambisa i-lever yegiya uye egiyeni lokuqala.
3. Khipha i-clutch kancane kancane ngendlela ehlelekile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uqale ukwandisa kancane kancane igesi.
4. Ukuze ugweme ama-jerks lapho uqala, udinga ukulandela inaliti ye-tachometer. Uma ifinyelela ku-2500 rpm, yeka ukukhulula i-clutch okwesikhashana. Lokhu kuzogwema ukudlikiza, futhi imoto izoqhubekela phambili kahle.
5. Manje usungakwazi ukukhulula ngokugcwele i-clutch, kodwa yenze ngokucophelela.
6.  Kungase kube nezimo kuthrafikhi ezidinga ukuqala ngokushesha. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ulethe imoto ekuvukeleni okungaba yizinkulungwane ezi-3 futhi ukhulule i-clutch ngokushesha. Nakuba kuthatha ukuzijwayeza.

Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, uzogwema ukuqalisa futhi imoto yakho ngeke ibe ngaphansi kokugqoka kwe-clutch okusheshayo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenzisa imoto. 

Wonke umshayeli kufanele ahlose ukuhamba kahle. Lokhu kubangela ukuphepha kanye nenjabulo enkulu yokushayela. Ama-jerks lapho uqala uhambo kungaba nzima, ikakhulukazi uma ushayela edolobheni, lapho uvamise ukuma emarobhothini naseziminxeni zezimoto. Ungakhohlwa ukunakekela hhayi kuphela mayelana nesimo sobuchwepheshe bemoto, kodwa futhi ngamakhono akho!