Indlela yokuqondisa emotweni - ukuklama nokubuyisela. Yiziphi izimpawu zomhlume owonakele?
Okuqukethwe
Idizayini nezinhlobo zamagiya okuqondisa ezimoto zabagibeli.
Idizayini yemishini yokuqondisa ethuthukisiwe ivumela ukulawulwa kwemoto okunembile futhi iqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwesistimu. Ungathola izinhlobo eziningi zezihlalo ezinyakazayo, futhi ukwakheka kwazo kuncike, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ekumisweni okusetshenzisiwe. Izingxenye zabo zenziwe ngezinsimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu namapulasitiki.
i-rack kanye ne-pinion
I-classic rack kanye ne-pinion steering mechanism iyisisombululo sezobuchwepheshe esidlulisela ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwe-shaft yokuqondisa ngokusebenzisa i-rack ekhethekile ku-rack, ehamba kanye kwesokunxele, kanye kwesokudla. Izinduku ezifakwe ama-ball bearings nazo zikrufulwe kuyo. Lo mklamo uyiqhubu ethandwa kakhulu ongayithola ezimotweni, amaloli namaveni.
Amagiya wezikelemu
Yakhelwe phezu komgomo wama-ax e-perpendicular ezindizeni ezimbili, izakhi ziyizinhlobo zamagiya okuqondisa atholakala kumawintshi nama-cranes. Indlela yezikelemu ibizwa ngokuthi ukuzikhiya. Ukungalungi kwalesi sixazululo kungenzeka ukuthi kumiswe ngokuzumayo ngenxa yokwanda kwe-coefficient of friction, okungabangelwa ukugcoba okungalungile. Kukhona nemiklamo enomnenke oyindilinga.
I-SHVP
Esinye sezixazululo ezithandwayo ezitholakala ezimotweni zabagibeli izikulufu zamabhola zesimanje. Iqukethe i-shaft yekholomu yokuqondisa, ekugcineni lapho kufakwe intambo kanye nenati elinengxenye yangaphakathi eyindilinga. Phakathi kwesikulufa namantongomane, kubekwa amabhola okuthwala akhethekile, umsebenzi wawo ukuguqula ukungqubuzana okuslayidayo kube ukungqubuzana okugoqayo.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zegiya lokuqondisa elilimele emotweni
Izimpawu zegiya lokuqondisa elilimele emotweni zijwayelekile impela. Ungalokothi uwathathe kancane. Ukuzihlola ngokwakho akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zesevisi yemishini yobungcweti. Yiziphi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokuhluleka kwesiteringi? Bakhona:
- ukukhishwa kwe-clutch emanzi - umswakama uwuphawu lokuvuza koketshezi olusuka ku-steering system seals ngenxa yokulimala kwemishini emzimbeni;
- ukungqongqoza kuwuphawu olucasulayo oluvela ngenkathi ushayela imoto. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukuguga kwezihlahla ze-guide, ama-struts, nama-spider geps. Zizwakala ikakhulukazi lapho ushayela ezindaweni ezingalingani;
- Ukuvuza. Ukuvuza koketshezi lwesiteringi samandla kuwuphawu oluvame kakhulu lokulimala kwegiya lesiteringi lezimoto. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa isidingo sokulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni sephampu noma indandatho yokukhulula ephelele;
- ukukhulula izinyo - ukuxega phakathi kwamazinyo wesistimu - ezinye izimpawu ongase uhlangane nazo lapho uzama ukuxilonga izinkinga ngomshini wegiya;
- ukuqondisa kwamandla okungasebenzi kahle - ukungakwazi ukuguqula isondo ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuphezulu kuwuphawu oluvamile lokulimala komshini wokuqondisa. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokwehluleka kwenzwa ye-shaft position position, kanye nomsabalalisi noma izimpawu;
- isilawuli sokukhiya - esihlotshaniswa namazinyo e-rack aphukile. Kulokhu, ngeke ukwazi ukushayela ngendlela efanele. Ungase udinge ukuyihambisa endaweni yokusebenzela usebenzisa iloli elidonsayo.
Uma uzizwa udlala esiteringini ngenkathi ushayela, kufanele nakanjani ubone umakhenikha ngokushesha okukhulu. Ziyizimpawu ezengeziwe zomgodi owonakele.
Ukuvuselelwa kwegiya lokuqondisa
Ukuvela kwezimpawu zomonakalo kuvame ukudinga ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uchwepheshe wegiya lokuqondisa. Ukuthi ukhetha ukuzenza wena noma uphathisa le sevisi esitolo sikamakhenikha, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iyini inqubo yokulungisa. Ngokuvamile kuqala ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwesimo samanje sezingxenye kanye nokuxilongwa okunembile kokulimala kwegiya lokuqondisa kanye nokukhubazeka okungenzeka. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlanzwa okuphelele kwezingxenye kusetshenziswa ukuhlanzwa kwe-ultrasonic kanye ne-sandblasting ukuze kube bushelelezi.
Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesiteringi esifanele kuhlanganisa nokushintsha zonke izingxenye zenjoloba ezigugile. Lezi zihlanganisa ama-sealants nama-o-rings. Umkhono womhlahlandlela, irack enamazinyo, ama-bearings kanye ne-clamping slide nakho kufanele kube kusha. Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa izakhi ezisebenzayo, izindlela ziyalungiswa futhi kuhlolwe okuyinkimbinkimbi kokusebenza kwesistimu. Khumbula ukuthi ngemva kokulungiswa komshini wokuqondisa, kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo isimo se-rack steering for defect noma ukuvuza.
Zilungisele Igiya Lokuqondisa Elilimele
Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungonga kanjani imali nokuthi ungayilungisa yini igiya lokuqondisa elilimele, bese ucabanga ngezici ezimbalwa. Inqubo ngokwayo, eyenziwa umakhenikha onolwazi, ingathatha izinsuku ezi-2 futhi ibize cishe ama-euro ayi-100 ngokwesilinganiso. Ukuze uvuselele isihlalo esinyakazayo, awudingi ulwazi lochwepheshe kuphela, kodwa futhi nemishini yokusebenzela efanele ezokuvumela ukuba wenze ukulungisa.
Ukuziqeda ukungasebenzi kahle kokudluliselwa emotweni kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-grinder, kanye nama-lathes wokuzenzela i-bushing yobukhulu obunikeziwe. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ube newasha yokucindezela kanye nethuluzi lezindawo zokuqhumisa isihlabathi. Uzodinga futhi ukusebenzisa isethi yokhiye yochwepheshe. Ukuthengwa kwawo wonke amathuluzi kungadlula kakhulu izindleko zokulungisa esitolo sokulungisa izimoto.
Izindleko zokubuyisela endaweni yokusebenzela eyimishini
Kuye ngemodeli yemoto, izindleko zokulungisa umshini wokuqondisa ku-workshop yemishini zingahluka kakhulu futhi zisukela kumakhulu ambalwa kuya ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa ze-zł. Uma unesabelomali, kufanele nakanjani ukhethe isevisi esebenzisa izingxenye zangempela noma ezinophawu. Ukuqina nokuthembeka kwesistimu elungisiwe kuzoncika kwikhwalithi yabo.
Ukusebenza nokuguga kwamagiya ezimoto
Ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto kunquma ukuguga kokudluliselwa emotweni. Ukuthembeka kwayo kulinganiselwa ku-150-200 ayizinkulungwane. km. Qaphela, nokho, ukuthi lawa magugu athintwa isitayela sokushayela, imigodi, noma ukushayela ngaphandle komgwaqo. Iphrofayili ephansi yesondo, kanye nobukhulu obukhulu bamarimu, nakho kunomthelela ekugqokeni kwangaphambili kwezinqubo. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola njalo isimo sobuchwepheshe bemoto futhi ubone ukuvuza.
Ukushayela okuphephile sibonga irack steering esebenza kahle
Akungabazeki ukuthi i-steering rack ephumelelayo iyisiqinisekiso sokushayela okuphephile. Ukungqongqoza, ukuvuza koketshezi, amazinyo axegayo, noma ukudlala kwesiteringi kuyizimpawu zokulimala kokudlulisela okungafanele kuthathwe kancane. Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokushesha kuzovimbela ukukhanda okunye okubizayo noma ukuwohloka kwezimoto ngenkathi ushayela ungekho emgwaqeni. Kodwa-ke, akufanele wonge ohlelweni lokubuyisela isiteringi futhi usiphathise esitolo sokukhanda izimoto.
