Umhlahlandlela wabaqalayo wamabhethri emoto kagesi

Liyini ibhethri lemoto kagesi?

Cabanga ngebhethri le-EV njengenguqulo enkulu, enamandla kakhulu yamabhethri akufoni yakho, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, noma ezinye izinto zikagesi zabathengi. Le enika amandla imoto yakho kagesi yenziwa izinkulungwane zamaseli ebhethri, ngokuvamile ashumekwe phansi.

Lisebenza kanjani ibhethri lemoto kagesi?

Ibhethri inhliziyo eshayayo yemoto kagesi, egcina ugesi onika amandla injini kagesi, yona eshayela amasondo emoto yakho. Uma ushaja imoto yakho ngokuyixhuma eshajani, ukuhlangana kwamakhemikhali kwenzeka ebhethrini ukuze kukhiqizwe ugesi. Uma uvula imoto yakho, lokhu kusabela kuyahlehliswa, okukhulula ugesi odingekayo ukuze unike imoto amandla. Ngenkathi ushayela, ibhethri liyaphuma kancane kancane, kodwa lingagcwaliswa ngokuxhuma kabusha kunethiwekhi.

Ingabe izimoto zikagesi nazo zinebhethri yemoto evamile?

Ngaphezu kwamabhethri amakhulu asetshenziswa ukunika amandla amamotho azo kagesi, izimoto zikagesi nazo zinamabhethri afanayo amancane angu-12-volt atholakala ezimotweni ezivamile zikaphethiloli noma zikadizili. Nakuba ibhethri elikhulu elinama-voltage aphezulu linika amandla imoto, amasistimu ebhethri angu-12-volt anjengesiphephetha-moya semoto, izihlalo ezifudumalayo, namawipha omshini wokusula. Lokhu kuvumela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi zisebenzise izingxenye ezifanayo njengezimoto ezivuthayo zangaphakathi kumasistimu azo okungezona ukushayela, okusiza ukwehlisa izindleko zokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizi kanjalo nentengo yemoto. Ibhethri le-12-volt liphinde ligcine izinhlelo zokuphepha ezibalulekile zisebenza kahle ngisho noma ibhethri elikhulu liphela.

Imihlahlandlela eminingi ye-EV

Ingabe kufanele uthenge imoto kagesi?

Indlela yokushaja imoto kagesi

Ungaqhubeka kanjani ngokukhokhiswa okukodwa

Akhiwe ngani amabhethri emoto kagesi?

Izimoto eziningi zikagesi zinamabhethri e-lithium-ion, afana nalawo atholakala kumaselula, amalaptop kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zikagesi. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion aqinile, ayashajwa, futhi anomthamo omkhulu wamandla, okusho ukuthi angagcina amandla amaningi uma kuqhathaniswa nesisindo sawo. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele kakhulu izimoto ngoba zinamandla kakhulu kodwa zithatha indawo encane kunezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri. Alula futhi.

Amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi kumele adlule ezivivinyweni eziningi ngaphambi kokuthi asetshenziswe emgwaqeni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka nomlilo, okuklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu kwebhethri.

Ibhethri lemoto kagesi lihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Izinhlobo eziningi zezimoto zinikeza iwaranti yeminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisishiyagalombili kumabhethri emoto kagesi. Kodwa-ke, eziningi zazo zizohlala isikhathi eside, futhi kusenezimoto eziningi zikagesi ezindala emigwaqweni namuhla namabhethri azo okuqala, okuhlanganisa amamodeli adumile njengeNissan Leaf, BMW i3, Renault Zoe, kanye neTesla Model S. Iningi lochwepheshe bemboni bakholelwa ukuthi amabhethri emoto kagesi amasha kufanele athathe iminyaka eyi-10 kuya kwengama-20 ngaphambi kokuthi ashintshwe.

I-Nissan Leaf

Indlela yokwelula impilo yebhethri yemoto kagesi?

Ukushaja kwakho imoto kagesi kunomthelela ekutheni ibhethri lihlala isikhathi esingakanani. Cishe utshelwe ukuthi ungavumeli ibhethri le-smartphone yakho liphele ngaphambi kokuyishaja, futhi kwenzeka okufanayo nangebhethri lemoto yakho kagesi. Zama ukuyigcina ineshaji phakathi kuka-50% no-80% kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba uma iphela phakathi kwezindleko izofinyeza ukuphila kwayo.

Ukushaja ngokushesha kakhulu kungase kuthinte ukuphila kwebhethri lakho ngoba ukushisa okukhiqizwa amaza aphezulu kungabangela ibhethri ukuthi lehle ngokushesha okukhulu. Awukho umthetho obalulekile mayelana nokuthi yimalini eningi kakhulu, futhi ukushaja okusheshayo akunawo umthelela omningi, kodwa ukushaja kancane uma kwenzeka kungcono ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yebhethri le-EV yakho.

Kwenzekani lapho ibhethri lemoto kagesi liphela?

Ibhethri le-EV ekugcineni lizophela lapho lingakwazi ukushaja okwanele. Uma ukusebenza kwebhethri kwehla ngaphansi cishe kuka-70% womthamo walo wangempela, ngeke isakwazi ukunika amandla imoto futhi kufanele ishintshwe, kungaba ngumkhiqizi wemoto noma uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. 

Ibhethri lingaphinda lisetshenziswe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Amanye amabhethri angasetshenziswa ukunika amandla ezindlini nezakhiwo, noma axhunywe kumaphaneli elanga ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zasendlini.

Uma ikhaya lakho linama-solar panel, ungakwazi ukwengeza ibhethri lemoto kagesi eselisetshenzisiwe ohlelweni lwakho olukhona lokugcina ibhethri. Amandla akhiqizwa amaphaneli emini angagcinwa ukuze asetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo, njengasebusuku.

Ucwaningo kule ndawo luthuthuka ngokushesha, ngezinhlelo ezintsha ezivelayo zokuphinda kusetshenziswe amabhethri emoto kagesi ngezindlela zokudala ezikhulayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzeka ngamandla eziteshini zokushaja izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi, amandla okusekela izindawo zokuzijabulisa ezinkulu, kanye nengqalasizinda esebenza ngogesi njengamalambu asemgwaqweni.

Ingabe amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi ahambisana nemvelo?

Amabhethri asebenzisa izinto ezingavuthiwe ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt ne-aluminium, ezidinga amandla ukuze zikhishwe emhlabeni. Umbuzo wokuthi izimoto zikagesi eziluhlaza ziyindaba yempikiswano eqhubekayo, kodwa izinkampani eziningi zibheke ukuthuthukisa umthelela wemvelo wokwakha amabhethri.

Isabelo samandla avuselelekayo asetshenziselwe ukwakha amabhethri siyakhula, okwenza inqubo yokukhiqiza isimeme. Ezinye izimoto zikagesi zikhiqizwa ngendlela ye-carbon-neutral, lapho ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 kuncipha noma kuphi lapho kungenzeka khona, amandla avuselelekayo asetshenziswa njengenye indlela yokushiswa kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi, futhi ukukhishwa kwegesi kuqedwa yizinhlelo ezifana nokutshala izihlahla.

Uhulumeni wase-UK uzibekele umgomo wokuthi wonke amakhaya namabhizinisi asebenze ngogesi ovuselelekayo ngo-2035. Amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi azoba luhlaza njengoba ukushintsha kwamandla ahlanzekile kuba nomfutho futhi abakhiqizi bezibophezela ekusebenziseni amandla avuselelekayo ukuze bawakhiqize.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka ngaphambi kuka-2035, ucwaningo lwe-European Transport and Environment Federation lubonisa ukuthi inani le-lithium elidingekayo ukwenza amabhethri emoto kagesi lingehla ngengxenye eyodwa kwesihlanu, kanti inani le-cobalt ngo-75%.

Kunezimoto eziningi zikagesi ezisetshenzisiwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezithengiswa ku-Cazoo, futhi ungathenga nemoto entsha noma esetshenzisiwe Ukubhalisa kukaKazu. Thola okuthandayo, thenga noma ukubhalisele ngokuphelele ku-inthanethi, bese ukuletha emnyango wakho noma ukuthathe esikhungweni sakho esiseduze samakhasimende saseCazoo.

Sihlala sibuyekeza futhi sandisa ububanzi bethu. Uma ubheke ukuthenga imoto eke yasetshenziswa futhi ungayitholi imoto elungile namuhla, hlola futhi maduze ukuze ubone ukuthi yini etholakalayo, noma usethe isexwayiso sesitoko ukuze ube ngowokuqala ukwazi uma sinezimoto ezifana nezidingo zakho.