Ukusebenza kwezindiza zaseRussia-Turkish eSyria
Ukusebenza kwezindiza zaseRussia-Turkish eSyria
Ukusungulwa kokubambisana okuseduze kwezempi phakathi kwezwe le-NATO kanye neRussian Federation kungabonakala njengesimo esingakaze sibonwe. Lokhu kuxoxisana, ngomqondo othile, kwakuqondiswe ngokumelene ne-United States, esekela imbangela yamaKurdish eSiriya, ngezinzuzo ezibonakalayo zezombusazwe ze-Kremlin. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlaziya ukusebenzisana kokusebenza kweRussian Aerospace Forces kanye neTurkey Air Force enyakatho yeSyria.
Ngemuva kokudutshulwa kwebhomu laseRussia iSu-24M emngceleni waseTurkey-Syria ngoNovemba 2015, 16 yisilwi saseTurkey i-F-24, ubudlelwano phakathi kweMoscow ne-Ankara bunzima kakhulu. Iziphathimandla zase-Ankara zithe abasebenzi beSu-24M baxwayiswa kaningi ukuthi bephula indiza yezwe, kanti iMoscow ithi ibhomu alizange lishiye indiza yaseSyria. Ama-Su-24M amabili abebuya emsebenzini wokulwa (ukuqhuma ngamabhomu e-OFAB-250-270) eya enkundleni yezindiza i-Khmeimim ngesikhathi kudubuleka indiza ye-Su-24M enomsila ongu-83. Lokhu kudubula kwenzeke endaweni ephakeme cishe 6 izinkulungwane. amamitha; Lokhu kuhlasela kwenziwe ngomcibisholo oqondiswe emoyeni ukuya emoyeni owethulwe yindiza yezempi ye-F-16C esuka ku-airbase ye-Dyarbakir. Ngokusho kwamaRussia, kwakuyi-missile yebanga elifushane le-AIM-9X Sidewinder; ngokweminye imithombo - umcibisholo webanga eliphakathi le-AIM-120C AMRAAM. Ibhomu liphahlazeke eTurkey, cishe amakhilomitha amane ukusuka emngceleni. Womabili amalungu eqembu akwazile ukuphuma, kodwa umshayeli wendiza, uLieutenant Colonel Oleg Peshkov, washona ngesikhathi ehamba ngepharashuthi, edutshulwa esuka phansi, kanti itilosi lalingukapteni. UKonstantin Murakhtin watholwa futhi wayiswa endaweni yaseKhmeimim. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokusesha nokuhlenga, indiza enophephela emhlane ye-Mi-4MT nayo ilahlekile, kwabulawa namasosha asolwandle.
Ukusabela ekuwisweni kwendiza, izindiza ezinde kanye nezinhlelo zokulwa nemicibisholo i-S-400 zadluliselwa eLatakia, iRussian Federation yanqamula ukuxhumana namasosha neTurkey futhi yabeka unswinyo lwezomnotho ngokumelene nayo (ngokwesibonelo, imboni yezokuvakasha yaseTurkey. ). Ummeleli weGeneral Staff of the Russian Armed Forces uthe kusukela manje zonke izindiza zesiteleka phezu kweSyria zizoqhutshwa ziphelezelwa yizilwi.
Kodwa-ke, lesi simo asizange sihlale isikhathi eside, njengoba womabili la mazwe aphishekela izinhloso ezifanayo ze-geopolitical eSyria, ikakhulukazi ngemva komzamo wokuketula umbuso ongaphumelelanga eTurkey kanye nobuholi obusha baseTurkey buthatha inkambo yokugunyazwa. NgoJuni 2016, kwaba nokuthuthuka okucacile kobudlelwano, okwabe sekuvula indlela yokubambisana kwezempi. UMongameli waseTurkey u-Recep Tayyip Erdogan wabe esezwakalisa ukuzisola ngokuthi "iphutha lomshayeli" libangele inkinga enkulu kangaka ebudlelwaneni bamazwe amabili, ngaleyo ndlela kuvula indlela yokusondelana kwezombangazwe nezempi. Khona-ke uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela waseTurkey uFikri Isik wathi: “Silindele intuthuko ebalulekile yobudlelwano neRussia.
Lapho iRussian Federation imema iTurkey ukuba ibambe iqhaza emhlanganweni weNhlangano Yezokubambisana Kwezomnotho Yamazwe AsoLwandle Olumnyama eSochi, ohlelelwe uJulayi 1, 2016, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseTurkey uMevlut Cavusoglu wasamukela isimemo. Esinye isici sokwehla kwaba ukuboshwa komshayeli wendiza i-F-16 owadubula ibhomu le-Su-24M ngecala lokubamba iqhaza ekuketulweni umbuso (lokhu kuhlasela kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nomyalo ongaguquki kaNdunankulu waseTurkey wokudubula abaphula umthetho. ophule i-airspace yaseTurkey).
Ukwethulwa kwe-Operation Euphrates Shield enyakatho yeSyria ngo-August 2016 sekuvele kwenzeka ngesibusiso seRussia. Ukusebenza kwamasosha ahlakazekile aseTurkey kanye ne-pro-Turkish - ngokusobala ngokumelene "nombuso wamaSulumane", empeleni ngokumelene nebutho lamaKurdish - kube nzima futhi kubiza. Idale ukulahleka kwemishini nakubantu, ikakhulukazi endaweni yedolobha i-Al-Bab, elivikelwe kanzima amasosha amaSulumane (ngo-2007, izakhamizi eziyi-144 zazihlala kuyo). Kwakudingeka ukwesekwa komoya okuqinile, futhi lokhu kwakuyinkinga yokushoda kwabasebenzi okwahlasela i-Turkish Air Force ngemva kokuketula umbuso kukaJulayi. Ukuxoshwa kwamasosha angaba ngu-550 XNUMX endiza yezempi yaseTurkey, ikakhulukazi izikhulu eziphezulu ezinolwazi, abashayeli bezindiza zokulwa nezokuthutha, abafundisi kanye nochwepheshe, kwandisa inkinga yangaphambili yokushoda kwabasebenzi. Lokhu kuholele ekuncipheni okukhulu kwamandla okusebenza e-Turkish Air Force ngesikhathi lapho kwakudingeka umfutho omkhulu wokusebenza emoyeni (kokubili enyakatho yeSyria nase-Iraq).
Ngenxa yalesi simo, ikakhulukazi lapho ibhekene nokuhlasela okungaphumelelanga nokubizayo kwe-al-Bab, i-Ankara yacela ukwesekwa okwengeziwe emoyeni e-US. Isimo sasibucayi kakhulu, njengoba izenzo zika-Erdogan zingase zibhekwe njengosongo olufihlekile lokuvimbela noma ukumisa ukusebenza komoya womfelandawonye esikhungweni sase-Incirlik Turkish.
