Ukungenelela kweRussia eSyria - Amabutho Aphansi
Ama-sappers aseRussia esithwali sabasebenzi abahlomile i-BTR-82AM ePalmyra.
Ngokusemthethweni, ukungenelela kweRussia eSyria kwaqala ngoSepthemba 30, 2015, lapho iRussian Air Force iqala ukuhlangana kule nkundla yokusebenza. Ekuqaleni, kwenziwa imizamo yokwethula ukwesekwa kuMongameli u-Bashar al-Assad kuphela ngesimo sokusebenza emoyeni ngenkundla encane futhi engahlangene nempi. Khonamanjalo, iSyria ayizange ibe yindawo nje yokuqeqesha yezinhlobo eziningi zezikhali, okuhlanganisa nezisekelwe phansi, kodwa futhi ibe nethuba lokuthola ulwazi olubalulekile ekuqhubeni umsebenzi wohambo.
Amandla aphansi (leli gama lisetshenziswa ngenhloso, ngoba udaba oludingidwayo alugcini nje ngokuphathelene neqembu le-Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation), kunalokho, ekuqaleni komsebenzi, landa ngokuhlelekile futhi cishe lonke. indawo yaseSiriya yahileleka ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwendima yabeluleki noma abafundisi, kanye "nosonkontileka" balokho okubizwa ngokuthi. Ukungenelela kwakuhanjelwe amaqembu e-Wagner, kanye namayunithi ahlangene "okungezona ezezindiza" e-Russian Armed Forces, evame ukubamba iqhaza ezimpini. Inani lezivumelwano zamasu ezibamba iqhaza emkhankasweni likhulu, ngoba kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokujikeleza lwesevisi ohambweni lwebhizinisi. Ngokuvamile, umkhankaso waseSiriya waqhubeka kwaze kwaba amasonto okuqala alo nyaka. ukubamba iqhaza okungenani kwamasosha angama-48 aseRussia avela okungenani ezinhlakeni eziyishumi nambili zamagatsha ahlukahlukene amabutho ahlomile. Ukuzungezisa kwenzeka njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu futhi akukhathazi nje kuphela ukuguqulwa kwamayunithi ngaphakathi kwezikhulu / ama-brigades, kodwa futhi nokwakheka kwamaqhinga ngokwawo. Namuhla, kukhona ngisho “nabakhuzi” ababili noma abathathu baseSiriya ngemva kwezikhulu namasosha athile. Abanye babo (kanye namayunithi abo) bahlonzwe njengabahlanganyeli empini yaseDonbass.
Ngokungangabazeki, i-Kremlin ikholelwa ukuthi ukubamba iqhaza engxabanweni kukhulisa izinga lobuchwepheshe bezikhulu zayo namasosha, ngakho-ke uhlu lwamaqhinga abamba iqhaza kulo msebenzi lukhulu kakhulu njengabahlanganyeli balo ngqo. Nakuba ngoDisemba 11, 2017, esisekelweni sase-Humaim (esivame ukupelwa ngokuthi Heimim/Khmeimim - okubhalwe ngesiRashiya), uMongameli waseRussia u-Vladimir Putin umemezele ukuhoxiswa kwamabutho amaningi aseLatakia, lokhu akusho ukuphela kokungenelela. . Izingxenye ezithile kuphela zombutho (njengezingxenye zombutho Wamaphoyisa Amasosha noma Ithimba Le-Tactical Bomb) eziye zahoxiswa ngesasasa, futhi ukubika kwabezindaba kokuqala mayelana nemisebenzi yeqembu kwakunomkhawulo ngokusobala. Kodwa-ke, iqembu lomoya kanye neqembu elingaphansi lisasebenza eSyria.
Ngokuqondene nengxabano yaseSyria, ukungenelela eRussia bekulokhu futhi kungase kuhlale kuyisembozo senkulumo-ze nolwazi. Kuphela lokho - ngokombono woMnyango Wezokuvikela WaseRussia - kunenzuzo mhlawumbe kuyadingeka, ngoba, isibonelo, ulwazi oluvele lushicilelwe yimithombo yaseNtshonalanga kunzima ukufihla. Ngokusemthethweni, alukho ulwazi lomuntu siqu olumayelana namasosha noma ulwazi olumayelana namayunithi athile olunikezwayo, futhi imibiko esemthethweni, ngokwesibonelo ngokufa noma ukulimala kwamasosha, ayiphelele futhi ngokuvamile iphoqelelwa izimo (ngokwesibonelo, ukushicilelwa kwabezindaba zangaphandle). Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuhlola izinga lokubamba iqhaza kwamasosha aphansi eSyria, akhula kancane kancane futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kufaka phakathi uhlu olude lokwakheka kwamaqhinga kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamasosha nezikhali: amayunithi amabutho akhethekile (amabutho akhethekile Abasebenzi Jikelele be-Russian Federation kanye ne-Special Operations Forces); Amasosha Asolwandle e-WMF; uphenyo, ama-artillery, ubunjiniyela, ama-anti-aircraft, ama-radio-electronic kanye namayunithi ezokuxhumana, amayunithi ezokuhlela nokulungisa, amaphoyisa ezempi, njll.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kokungenela okusemthethweni, amaqembu okulwa Amasosha Ahlomile AseRussia, kwesinye isikhathi iRussia-Syrian, aqhuba imisebenzi yokuhlola nokulwa endaweni enkulu ukusuka ethekwini laseLatakia, evikela indawo ukuze isisekelo sesikhathi esizayo. Khona-ke ekwindla - ubusika 2015/2016. ukulwa esifundeni saseLatakia nakho kwenziwa ngokusekelwa amaRussia. Kulesi sigaba, lokhu kwakungenxa yesifiso sokususa iphambili kude nesisekelo uqobo. Imingcele elandelayo ngokubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo kwamabutho aphansi aseRussia, okokuqala, i-Aleppo, i-Palmyra ne-Deir ez-Zor.
Ngo-2017, umuntu angabona ukwanda okukhulu kokulahleka kweqembu, okukhombisa ukwanda kwamandla obutha ngokubamba iqhaza okuqondile noma okungaqondile kwamasosha e-RF Armed Forces. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukwengeza ukuthi lesi sihloko asisho lokho okuthiwa. izinkampani ezizimele, njenge-semi-legal Wagner Group, ezingenazo izixhumanisi ngokusemthethweni ne-Russian Armed Forces, kodwa ezixhumene nezinye izinkonzo zamandla, njengoMnyango Wezangaphakathi.
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, abeluleki baseRussia, amabutho akhethekile kanye namanye amayunithi ahlangene babambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo - kunzima ukuhlola, kodwa kubonakala ngobuqili - kuhlanganisa. emikhankasweni yaseLatakia nase-Aleppo emelene namavukelambuso kanye nasePalmyra naseDeir ez-Zor ngokumelene nama-radicals avela ku-Islamic State (Daesh). Ukulahlekelwa okuyinhloko kwabasebenzi baseRussia bawela phezu: abeluleki bezempi, izikhulu ezihambisana namayunithi namaSiriya ngaphambili (ikakhulukazi okuthiwa yi-5th assault corps, eyakhiwe, yaqeqeshwa, yahlonyiswa futhi yaqondiswa amaRussia), izikhulu ezivela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukubuyisana kweSikhungo kwamaqembu alwayo eSyria futhi, ekugcineni, amasosha afela phambili noma ngenxa yokuqhuma kwezimayini. Kungabalwa ukuthi ekuqaleni kuka-2018, izikhulu ezimbalwa namasosha azo zonke izingxenye zebutho lezempi laseRussia labulawa eSiriya, kwalimala amakhulu ambalwa.
