Amarobhothi - uswebezane, imihlambi yamarobhothi
Ababikezeli emibonweni yabo babona inqwaba yamarobhothi asizungezile. Amarobhothi atholakala yonke indawo maduzane azolungisa lokhu nalokhu emizimbeni yethu, akhe amakhaya ethu, asindise abathandekayo bethu emlilweni, emba amazwe ezitha zethu. Kuze kudlule ukuzamazama.
новый ukukhiqizwa kwamarobhothi yavela cishe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Zihlelwe noma zilawulwa abantu bekude, vele bahlanza amakhaya ethu, bagunda utshani bethu, basivusa ekuseni babaleke, bacashe lapho singacishisi ngokwanele, bazulazula kwamanye amaplanethi, bahlasele amabutho angaphandle.
Awukwazi ukusho okwengeziwe ngabo? ezizimele futhi ezizimele. Lokhu kuvukela umbuso kuseza. Ngokusho kwabaningi? maduze nje amarobhothi azoqala ukwenza izinqumo ngaphandle kwabantu. Futhi lokhu kuyabakhathaza abaningi, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ngamaphrojekthi ezempi, isibonelo, aklanyelwe ukulwa, ukundiza nokuhlala ku-X-47B abathwali bezindiza.
Imishini ayigcini nje ngokuhlakanipha, kodwa futhi isebenza kahle ngokomzimba. Bahamba ngokushesha, babone kangcono, bangakwazi ukuhlangana futhi bazilungise. Bangakwazi futhi ukusebenza ngamaqembu, baxhumanise imisebenzi yabo eqenjini (noma umhlambi, uma uthanda) lemishini eminingi.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi
NgoNovemba 2012, i-drone ye-X-47B ezimele yahlala endizeni yendiza yase-US Navy. Eqinisweni, igama elithi "drone" linesizotha kakhulu kuleli cala. Ibizwa ngendiza yokulwa engenamuntu. Iyunithi yayo yamandla injini yePratt & Whitney F100, efanayo enika amandla izilwi ezidumile ze-F-15 ne-F-16. Imoto ezimele ingangena ngokunyenya emkhathini wesitha, ibone izindawo zezitha, futhi ishaye ngamandla nangempumelelo okungakaze kubonwe yindiza.
kudidiyelwe amarobhothi kungenye impumelelo yezobuchwepheshe kumarobhothi, ngemva kwamarekhodi: ukuqina ngokomzimba, ukuzimela kanye nokuzimela ekuthatheni izinqumo. Muva nje, abacwaningi base-Rice University e-Texas baye benza ama-algorithms avumela uquqaba lwamarobhothi angaphezu kwekhulu ukuthi asebenze ngendlela ehlelekile, okuyirekhodi, kodwa ngokuqinisekile akulona igama lokugcina. Ngaphambi kwethu kunamathemba okudala ibutho lamarobhothi elihleleke ngokuphelele, elingenasici.
Amarobhothi angasebenza njengeqembu
Ayanda amarobhothi asheshayo, aqinile futhi afundayo - asingeze. NgoSepthemba odlule, sathola ukuthi iCheetah, irobhothi elinemilenze emine elakhelwe ukuzingela nokubulala izisulu zezempi, lafinyelela isivinini esingu-45,3 km/h. Umphumela werobhothi ungcono ngo-0,8 km/h kunomphumela omuhle kakhulu womuntu oshesha kakhulu emhlabeni, u-Usain Bolt. Ngo-Okthoba, umhlaba wancoma ukundiza kweqembu laseSwitzerland. ama-quadrocopterowajikijela futhi wabamba ibhola enethini, enza inqubekelaphambili ekuzilolongeni ngakunye kwaze kwaba kuphelele.
Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu onentshiseko engenamibandela ngenqubekelaphambili yamarobhothi. Abezindaba bavela kaningi ukuphawula okwesabisayo ezinhlelweni zakamuva zezempi zokudala nokuhlomisa amasosha "ngokuzimela" ukulwa namarobhothi.
Ibutho lase-U.S. selivele linezimoto zasemoyeni ezinganamuntu ezingaba ngu-10 (ama-UAV) ezisebenzayo. Iwasebenzisa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezingxabano ezihlomile nasezindaweni ezisongelwa ubuphekula, e-Afghanistan, ePakistan, eYemen, futhi muva nje nase-United States. Njengamanje, zilawulwa kude ngumuntu futhi ngabantu abenza izinqumo ezibalulekile zokulwa, ikakhulukazi ezibaluleke kakhulu - "ukuvulela noma cha." Kulindeleke ukuthi isizukulwane esisha semishini sikhululeke kakhulu kulokhu kuqondiswa okuqinile. Umbuzo uthi ngezinga elingakanani.
“Ukuvela kwezimoto zempi akupheli,” kusho uchwepheshe wamarobhothi ezempi uPeter Singer kumagazini i-Cosmos, “lezi zimiso zizoshintsha futhi kufanele zibe izimiso ezizimele.”
Abamele imibuthano yezempi baqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto azidedelwa nhlobo. “Le ndoda isazoxhumana nomshini futhi izothatha izinqumo ezibalulekile,” kusho uMark Maybury, usosayensi we-US Air Force. Ngokwezincazelo zakhe, kumayelana nokuzimela okukhulu, ngoba. irobhothi kupende we-plasticine manje uyabona, uyezwa futhi uqaphela okungaphezu komuntu oyisicefe kodwa okude kakhulu.
Inkinga enkulu isewumbuzo wamaphutha okungenzeka angenzeka endaweni yesigameko. Nakuba ama-drones aseSwitzerland azifundela wona engewona usongo lokuwisa ibhola phansi, amaphutha ezempi angaba yinhlekelele futhi, yiqiniso, iqiniso lokuthi umshini ufunda emaphutheni aliqinisekisi kakhulu.
