Irobhothi liyanyamalala ngemuva kwerobhothi

Okusilindile ngeke kubizwe ngokuntuleka kwemisebenzi. Kungani? Ngoba ngeke kushode amarobhothi!

Uma sizwa ngerobhothi elingena esikhundleni sentatheli esikhungweni se-AP, asisathuki kakhulu ngemibono eyehlukene yangaphambilini yamaloli azishintshayo ahamba ngama-convoy, imishini yokuthengisa yabadala, abagulayo nezingane esikhundleni sabahlengikazi nothisha basenkulisa, amarobhothi adlula ama-mail esikhundleni sokuthi amaposi. , noma amasistimu ezindiza ezingaphansi kanye nezomoya emigwaqweni esikhundleni samaphoyisa omgwaqo. Kuthiwani ngabo bonke laba bantu? Nabashayeli, onesi, amaposi namaphoyisa? Okuhlangenwe nakho okuvela embonini efana nemboni yezimoto kubonisa ukuthi ukwenziwa komsebenzi ngamarobhothi akuqedi ngokuphelele abantu efekthri, ngoba ukugadwa noma ukulungiswa kuyadingeka, futhi akuwona wonke umsebenzi ongenziwa (okwamanje) ngemishini. Kodwa kuzokwenzakalani ngokulandelayo? Lokhu akucaci kuwo wonke umuntu.

Umbono wokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamarobhothi kuzoholela ekwandeni kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi uthandwa kakhulu. Nokho, ngokombiko we-International Federation of Robotics (IFR) oshicilelwe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, amarobhothi ezimboni asedale amathuba omsebenzi acishe abe izigidi eziyi-10, futhi amarobhothi azovula amathuba emisebenzi emisha ephakathi kwezigidi ezi-2 nezingu-3,5 eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ezayo. emhlabeni wonke.

Ababhali balo mbiko bachaza ukuthi amarobhothi awathathi kangako umsebenzi njengoba ekhulula abantu emisebenzini eyisidina, ecindezelayo noma eyingozi nje. Ngemuva kokushintshwa kwesitshalo ekukhiqizeni amarobhothi, isidingo somsebenzi womuntu onamakhono asishabalali, kodwa siyakhula. Izisebenzi ezinamakhono amancane kuphela zizohlupheka. UDkt Carl Frey waseNyuvesi yase-Oxford, kwethi The Future of Employment, eshicilelwe ngemuva nje kwalolu cwaningo oselushiwo ngenhla, ubikezela ukuthi u-47% wemisebenzi usengozini enkulu yokunyamalala ngenxa “yezishintshayo zomsebenzi”. Usosayensi wagxekwa ngokwenza ihaba, kodwa akazange awushintshe umqondo wakhe. Incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "The Second Machine Age" ka-Erik Brynjolfsson no-Andrew McAfee (1), ababhala ngosongo olukhulayo lwemisebenzi yamakhono aphansi. “Ubuchwepheshe buhlale bucekela phansi amathuba emisebenzi kodwa buye bawadala. Lokhu bekulokhu kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-200 edlule,” kusho uBrynjolfsson engxoxweni yakamuva. “Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-90, isilinganiso sabantu abaqashiwe nenani labantu saqala ukwehla ngokushesha. Izindikimba zombuso kufanele zicabangele lesi simo lapho ziqhuba inqubomgomo yezomnotho.

Umsunguli weMicrosoft uBill Gates naye usanda kujoyina iqembu ukuletha izinguquko ezinkulu emakethe yemisebenzi. Ngo-March 2014, engqungqutheleni eyayiseWashington, wathi eminyakeni engu-20 ezayo, imisebenzi eminingi izoshabalala. “Noma ngabe sikhuluma ngabashayeli, abahlengikazi noma oweta, inqubekela phambili yezobuchwepheshe isikhona. Ubuchwepheshe buzoqeda isidingo semisebenzi, ikakhulukazi leyo engaxakile kangako (…) Angicabangi ukuthi abantu bakulungele lokhu, ”kusho yena.

Ukuze iqhubeke isihloko senombolo Uzothola kumagazini ka-September.