Abasiki bezinkuni - indlela ewusizo yokuzenzela umuntu ofundayo

Uma umsebenzi wakho wokuzilibazisa kuwukubaza noma uvame ukulungisa ifenisha yokhuni, indawo yokusebenzela yakho kufanele okungenani ibe nesethi eyisisekelo yamabhithi omzila. Bheka ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zabasiki bezinkuni ezitholakalayo nokuthi yiziphi ezifaneleka kakhulu ukuba nazo.

Abasiki bezinkuni - bayini nokuthi bangakhetha kanjani?

Lawa mathuluzi, atholakala ekubazeni, yiwona asetshenziswa kakhulu kule workshop. Zisetshenziselwa ukucutshungulwa kwemishini yezinto zokusetshenziswa njengezinkuni, izinto zamaminerali noma izinto ezisekelwe ngokhuni ngomshini wokugaya. Inqubo yokugaya iphambene nokuphendula ukhuni emshinini wokugaya.

Kubukeka kanjani ukusika izinkuni?

Abasiki bezinkuni bayingxenye yedivayisi enkulu - umshini wokugaya, lapho amathiphu akhethiwe afakwe khona. Kulapha lapho ukhuni lufakwe isihlabathi, lubhobolwe, lujule futhi lunqunywe izimbobo, futhi indawo engaphezulu iyalingana. Ikakhulukazi izisiki zokugaya zisetshenziselwa ukucubungula izindawo eziyisicaba futhi zinikeze impahla eluhlaza isimo esihleliwe. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa emsebenzini wokubaza, la mathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ifenisha yokhuni, kanye nokwenza amakesi okubukisa nezitendi zokhuni.

Ungakhetha kanjani i-cutter?

Ukukhetha isisiki esizosebenza nomshini wakho wokugaya, udinga ukwazi ukuthi sinamathiselwe kanjani emshinini. Abasiki bayizinhlobo ezimbili: phezulu - ifakwe imbobo lapho ithiphu enamathiselwe lokuphotha Milling kanye mandrel.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela imingcele efana nomklamo we-cutter kanye nezinto ezenziwe ngazo. Abasiki abaningi benziwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili zensimbi: isivinini esikhulu noma i-cobalt. Kukhona futhi amamodeli ku-tungsten carbide nensimbi eyimpuphu. Zenziwe nge-carbide, zibonakala ngokuqina okuphezulu. Ipharamitha yokugcina ebalulekile ubukhulu okufanele bukhethelwe uhlobo lomsebenzi ohleliwe.

Ukugaya izinkuni - izinhlobo zamathuluzi okucubungula

I-cutter blade iyazungeza, inikeze impahla eluhlaza ukuma okufunayo. Yikuphi ukusika okutholayo kuncike ekumeni kwethuluzi. Ngokusho komumo, abasiki bezinkuni bahlukaniswa:

• ngemigodi eyisikwele, engunxantathu kanye ne-trapezoidal;
• abasiki, imiphetho eyindilinga nemiphetho;
• abasiki bephrofayela;
• abasiki bokugoqa, i.e. ukwenza izihlalo emaphethelweni amapulangwe;
• onqenqemeni cutouts for izibambo;
• abasiki be-loop grooves.

Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokukhetha irutha yeshabhu yakho yokusebenzela, kufanele ucabange ukuthi hlobo luni lomsebenzi ozowenza ngalo kaningi. Amanye amamodeli awusizo ekwenzeni ubucwebe, amanye ekudaleni ifenisha yokhuni, kanti amanye ukucubungula izakhiwo zokhuni ezilula.

Iyiphi ipulani yokhuni ongayithenga?

Ukuhlela izingodo kuyi-equation yeplanethi enomsiki. Abasiki abajwayelekile abano-8 noma 12 mm shank bangase balungele lolu hlelo lokusebenza. Ngenxa yemininingwane yalolu hlobo lokucubungula izinkuni, ukumelana nokusika okuphezulu kubonakala. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwabasiki ngokuphula umsila, kunconywa ukukhetha ububanzi obukhulu kakhulu bokusebenza. Uma umshini wakho wokugaya unamandla angaphansi kwama-watts angu-1400, khetha i-cutter efika ku-50 mm. Ukukhetha ububanzi obukhulu kuzokwenza umsebenzi ube lula futhi kuzokwenza ukuthi indawo engaphezulu ifinyelele ngokushesha.

Kukhona abasiki bokuplana ukhuni epuleti elibrazed noma - kubasebenzisi abathuthukile - epuletini le-CMT elishintshayo. Ezangaphambili zihlukaniswa ngentengo ephansi, kodwa futhi nempilo yesevisi emfushane, ngoba kunconywa ukuba ilole kabili noma kathathu. Lezi zisiki zifanele abaqalayo. Ithuluzi le-indexable tile wood smoothing liyisinqumo esihle kochwepheshe.

Indlela yokugaya izinkuni - izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemishini yokugaya

Ngenxa yokubekwa kwe-spindle, kwenziwa umehluko phakathi kwama-routers nama-routers. Eyokuqala yazo ilungele umsebenzi olula, kanti eyesibili ibalulekile ku-workshop yochwepheshe.

abasiki

Kwabaqalayo, kunconywa amadivaysi e-spindle aphezulu. Ngenxa yabo, ukucubungula izinkuni eziyisisekelo kungenzeka - ukulinganisa ubuso, ukwenza ama-grooves aqondile kanye nemiphetho ejikelezayo.

Umsiki womshini wokugaya

Imishini yokugaya inzima kakhulu ukusebenza. Angasetshenziselwa ukugaya iphrofayili. Leli thuluzi lifanele ukubaza imihlobiso emincane ngokhuni. Uma ungumuntu othanda ukhuni futhi ufuna ukucwenga imininingwane, le divayisi izokuvumela ukuthi wenze amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi.

Indlela yokugaya izinkuni - ukukhetha isivinini sokusebenza

Ukuze wenze kahle futhi kalula ukugaya izinkuni, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukulungisa kahle isivinini sokujikeleza kububanzi bamathuluzi asetshenzisiwe. Ubukhulu be-diameter, ijubane eliphansi.

Le parameter kumele futhi ikhethwe ngokuhambisana nobulukhuni bezinkuni eziphathwe. Uma usebenza ngokhuni oluthambile, isivinini esiphezulu sizoba esilungile. Ukukhetha okungalungile kwejubane lokusebenza kungaholela ekushisweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe.

Ukugaya phezulu naphansi

Kuye ngesiqondiso sokuphakelayo, umehluko wenziwa phakathi kokugaya phezulu naphansi. Kubantu abayizimfundamakhwela abangenalo ulwazi oluningi, kulula ukwenza ukucubungula ngokuhambisa i-cutter kwelinye icala ekujikelezeni kwephuzu layo. Lokhu kuvumela ukulawula okungcono kodwa kudinga amandla engeziwe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhuphuka kokugaya izinkuni kuhlanganisa isiqondiso somsiki ohlangothini olufanayo lapho ithuluzi lizungeza khona. Le ndlela yokwenza imishini ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amancane, kodwa ingase ibangele ukulahlekelwa ukulawula ithuluzi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukukhuphuka kokugaya akunconywa kwabaqalayo, ngoba kungalimaza impahla futhi kubangele ingozi.

Iqoqo labasiki bezinkuni - iyiphi ongayikhetha?

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomsiki oludingayo emsebenzini wakho, ukuthenga isethi ephelele yabasiki bezinkuni kungaba yisixazululo. Khetha isethi yobungcweti futhi uzoqiniseka ukuthi noma yiliphi ithuluzi olidingayo, uzolithola kusethi.

Ukugaya kuyindlela ethandwayo yokucubungula izinkuni. Uma ukubaza kuwukuthanda kwakho, ungakhohlwa ukuhlomisa indawo yokusebenzela ngamathuluzi afanele, lapho umshini wokugaya uzohlala kwenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Ungathola eminye imihlahlandlela ye-AvtoTachki Passions esigabeni Sekhaya Nengadi.