Zenzele ngokwakho ukulungisa i-alamu yemoto

Ama-alamu ezimoto, njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lwemoto, angahluleka ngezinye izikhathi. Uma ungeyena uchwepheshe emkhakheni we-electronics, khona-ke kungcono ukuphathisa ukulungiswa kwe-alamu emotweni ngokobuchopho bayo kuchwepheshe kagesi wezimoto.

Yini ebalulekile ukwazi?

Kunezimo lapho ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-alamu kungahlobene nesistimu yokusebenza, futhi kulokhu kungenzeka ukuzilungisa ngokwakho ukuphuka. Ukuze ungethuki ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ungathuthi imoto yakho enkonzweni yemoto, udinga ukuba nombono mayelana nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-alamu yemoto.

Kulesi simo, ukuzilungisa kwesistimu ye-alamu emotweni kuzokusindisa ekukhathazekeni okungadingekile kanye nokushaywa okungalindelekile kwesabelomali. Ukuze kulungiswe i-alamu emotweni, amathuluzi omshayeli ovamile kufanele ahlale eseduze: izikulufa, izinqamuli zezintambo, itheyiphu kagesi, izintambo ezimbalwa, isihloli (isibani esinezintambo ezimbili “zokukhala”).

Ukulungiswa kwama-alamu emoto

Okubalulekile! Uma i-alamu yemoto yakho isengaphansi kwewaranti, ngakho-ke, akufanele uphazamise ngokwakho.

Yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle okwenzeka kaningi?

• Ukudla. I-alamu ayiphenduli ekucindezeleni kwakho, noma yenza izenzo ongazi-odanga. Siqala isheke nge-fob yokhiye, okungukuthi ngebhethri. Hlukanisa kanye ne-fob yokhiye bese ubuyisela ibhethri - akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Uphawu oluyisici lwebhethri eliphansi ukuthi i-LED iba lufifi, noma ububanzi besenzo se-key fob remote siyehla. Esinye isizathu sokuthi i-fob yokhiye ingasebenzi kungase kube ukungena kwamanzi kuyo (uma isetshenziswa emvuleni).
• Izintambo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-alamu yemoto iyinkimbinkimbi noma ithuthuke kangakanani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi "i-beep" evamile ye-AOS (i-alamu yokuphepha okuzenzakalelayo) noma i-alamu ye-GSM, ngaphansi kwethonya lezici zangaphandle, abathintwayo ezindaweni ezihlanganayo bahlale be-oxidize. Okusho ukuthi, ukulungiswa kwe-alamu yemoto njalo kuqala ngokukhala koxhumana nabo.
• I-LED ikhanya ngokugqamile, kodwa i-alamu ayiphenduli lapho ucindezela. Kulokhu, ukulungiswa kwe-alamu emotweni kuqala ngokuthola izizathu zalesi simo. "Ubuchopho" be-AOC bungaqanda, ngoba kunoma yikuphi sibhekene nekhompyutha encane. Ukuqalisa kabusha kuyadingeka. Kuyadingeka ukususa ukuphela kwebhethri (noma yikuphi), i.e. khipha amandla isistimu futhi ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa uyibuyisele. Uma i-alamu isebenza, ungalungisa i-terminal, cha - zama ukuqalisa kabusha izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Uma kungasebenzi, khona-ke siqhubekela esinyathelweni esilandelayo sokulungisa i-alamu emotweni - sibheka ama-fuse.
• Ama-Circuit breakers. Uma ucingo oluhlukile olunebhokisi elilengayo elihlukile liphuma kutheminali yebhethri ephozithivu (noma ezintanjeni ezino “plus” ongaguquki), hlola i-fuse. Kusukela siqalile, ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukuhlola ukusebenza nokusebenza kwabathengi abakhulu bamandla wemoto (ama-fuse ajwayelekile): iqembu lezigebengu eziphuthumayo, isignali yomsindo. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa, amandla angalungile abizwa (lolu hlobo lokuhlola lungenziwa uma wazi ukuthi iyunithi ephakathi ye-AOC itholakala kuphi). Kulokhu, i-AOC iqalwa kabusha ngendlela elandelayo: susa isixhumi kuyunithi bese usixhuma kabusha. Uma ibhiphu ikhala, akukho nto enkulu.

Uma imizamo yakho yokulungisa i-alamu yemoto ingaphumeleli, kuzodingeka uthinte isevisi yemoto, imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle iphenduka ijule.

Ukulungiswa kwendandatho yokhiye wesignali

Ungawaxazulula kanjani ama-alamu emoto emgwaqeni?

Kunezici eziningi ezithinta iqiniso lokuthi i-alamu yemoto ingase ingasebenzi. I-elekthronikhi yinto ebucayi. Ungathuki kulezi zimo. Hlola uhlelo futhi kungenzeka, ukulungiswa kwe-alamu yemoto kungase kungadingeki. Imvamisa, lapho ucindezela i-fob yokhiye, umsebenzi wokuhlomisa (ukukhipha izikhali) awusebenzi. Kungani futhi yini okufanele yenziwe?

• Sondeza i-fob yokhiye, okungcono kakhulu endaweni yeyunithi emaphakathi, bese uzama ukucindezela futhi.
• Akusizanga, qalisa kabusha isistimu ngokukhohlisa itheminali yebhethri.

Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokuba khona kwezikhungo zezimboni ezinamandla endaweni yokupaka. Izimpawu ze-fob eziyinhloko zimane "zivaliwe".

Enye inketho: imoto imile noma ucime umlilo, futhi lapho uzama ukuqala, i-alamu iqala ukukhala "ngamanyala amahle". Ngokunokwenzeka, ukushajwa kwebhethri yakho kunyamalele, ikhishiwe, imoto ngeke iqale. Futhi i-alamu iphendule ekwehleni kwe-voltage ngaphansi kuka-8V (lesi isexwayiso sokuzama ukuntshontsha imoto ngokukhipha itheminali ebhethrini). Kulokhu, udinga ukunqamula inhlabamkhosi futhi uqhubeke nokuxazulula inkinga yebhethri.

Empeleni, lezi yizizathu zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-alamu yemoto. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungaweli ekuphelelweni ithemba, kodwa zama ukulungisa i-alamu emotweni ngokwakho uma ingekho ngaphansi kwewaranti noma i-alamu ye-GSM enhle kakhulu. Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi luzokusiza ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokulungisa i-alamu, kodwa futhi wonge imali.

Umbono wesazi

URuslan Konstantinov

Uchwepheshe wezimoto. Uthole iziqu e-IzhGTU eqanjwe ngo-M.T. Kalashnikov oneziqu ze-Operation of Transport and Technological Machines and Complexes. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10 yesipiliyoni sokukhanda izimoto.

Ngokuvamile, abashayeli bezimoto babhekana nenkinga ye-fob ye-alamu yemoto engasebenzi. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokungasebenzi kahle okunjalo ibhethri elifile. Ukuze ngandlela thize uvuselele umthombo wamandla ukuze ukhiphe ukuhlomisa imoto, ungakhipha ibhethri futhi ulithephe ngento eqinile. Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuthi uhlale uphethe izingxenye zamandla ayisipele ze-fob yokhiye we-alamu uhamba nawe.

Isizathu sesibili ukugxambukela komsakazo, ngokuvamile lokhu kungahlangatshezwana nakho eduze nezikhumulo zezindiza, izindawo ezibucayi ezivaliwe nakwezinye izindawo lapho kunenkundla enamandla kazibuthe kagesi. Ngendlela, imoto yabaqoqi ingaba umthombo wokuphazanyiswa komsakazo, akufanele ukupaka eduze kwayo. Uma imoto isangena endaweni yokuphazamiseka komsakazo, ungazama ukusondeza i-fob yokhiye eduze nendawo yeyunithi yokulawula i-alamu. Uma lokhu kungasizi, kusala kuphela ukudonsa imoto ngamamitha angamakhulu ambalwa ukusuka emthonjeni wokuphazamiseka.

Esinye isizathu sokungakwazi ukuhlomisa nokukhulula imoto ibhethri elikhishwe. I-fob yokhiye ingase ingasebenzi ngisho nasesithwathwaneni esinamandla, kanye nangenxa yokuhlale ucindezela izinkinobho ku-fob yokhiye kude neyunithi yokulawula i-alamu, isibonelo, ukucindezela ngephutha emaphaketheni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma yini iyaphela futhi nama-alamu emoto awahlukile ngenxa yalokhu, irediyasi yokumboza isignali iyancipha. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi uthi olungalungile lube yicala noma amaphutha amakhulu enziwa uma ufaka isistimu yokuphepha uwedwa.

Futhi ekugcineni, i-fob yokhiye ingase ingasebenzi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuvumelanisa neyunithi yokulawula. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka "ukwenza ubungane" komunye nomunye futhi usebenzisa imiyalo esebhukwini lemiyalo yanoma iyiphi i-alamu yemoto. Kuye ngomkhiqizi, inqubo ingase ihluke kancane, kodwa ama-algorithms ajwayelekile afana futhi awanzima neze.

Ukufaka I-alamu Emotweni Ngezandla Zakho Kusuka ku-Sergey Zaitsev

Nginifisela inhlanhla bathandi bezimoto.