Ukulungisa kanye esikhundleni sedeshibhodi Vaz 2105

Iphaneli yezinsimbi ifakwe zonke izimoto, ngoba iqukethe izinkomba nezinsimbi ezivumela umshayeli ukuthi aqaphe isimo sezinhlelo zomshini. Iphaneli yensimbi yemodeli yesihlanu ye-Zhiguli ayiyona idivayisi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, ingalungiswa, iguqulwe noma ishintshwe ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle.

Incazelo ye-torpedo ku-VAZ 2105

Iphaneli yangaphambili iyifreyimu yensimbi ehlanganiswe ne-polyurethane foam kanye nefilimu ekhethekile, efakwe phambi kwekhabhinethi. Umkhiqizo uqukethe inhlanganisela yamathuluzi, iphaneli yokwamukela umsakazo, ibhokisi lamagilavu ​​neshalofu, amapayipi omoya, amalevu namaswishi.

I-Torpedo VAZ 2105: 1 - i-wiper kanye ne-washer switch lever; 2 - inkinobho yokushintsha uphondo; 3 - isiqondiso sokushintsha isikhombisi; 4 - isibani sokushintsha ukukhanya; 5 - ama-nozzles aseceleni okungena komoya kanye nesistimu yokushisa yangaphakathi; 6 - inkinobho yokukhanyisa insimbi; 7 - injini hood lock drive lever; 8 - hydrocorrector headlight; 9 - ignition switch; 10 - clutch pedal; 11 - portable isibani uxhumano isokhethi; 12 - brake pedal; 13 - alarm switch; 14 - accelerator pedal; 15 - air damper control handle carburetor I-16 - i-lever yegiya; I-17 - i-lever brake yokupaka; 18 - i-cigarette lighter; 19 - ikhava yokuhlobisa yesokhethi yomsakazo; 20 - i-ashtray; 21 - ishalofu lokugcina; 22 - ibhokisi lamagilavu; 23 - i-block of levers yokulawula ukungena komoya kanye nesistimu yokushisa yangaphakathi; 24 - ipulaki; 25 - iphaneli yezinsimbi

Iyiphi iphaneli yangaphambili engafakwa esikhundleni sezinga elijwayelekile

I-torpedo ye-VAZ "eyisihlanu" namuhla ayibukeki inhle kakhulu: ubujamo be-angular, i-instrumentation encane, into emnyama futhi engekho ephezulu kakhulu yokuqeda, eqhekeka futhi igoqe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abanikazi abaningi bafuna ukuthuthukisa ingaphakathi nokusebenza kwemoto yabo ngokufaka iphaneli evela kwezinye izimoto. Ku-VAZ 2105, ngezinye izinguquko, ungakwazi ukwethula i-torpedo kusuka ezimotweni ezinjalo:

• I-VAZ 2105-07;
• I-VAZ 2108-09;
• I-VAZ 2110;
• BMW 325;
• Ford Sierra;
• Opel Kadett E;
• Opel Vectra A

Ukufaka iphaneli elisuka emotweni yakwelinye izwe ku-"classic" kwenza ingaphakathi lemoto limele kakhulu

Ngaphambi kokufaka iphaneli ethile yangaphambili, kufanele uhlole ukuthi ifaneleka yini ngosayizi, yiziphi izinguquko okufanele zenziwe nokuthi ixhunywe kanjani.

Indlela ukususa torpedo

Isidingo sokudiliza iphaneli singaba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene:

• ukulungisa;
• ukumiselela;
• ukushuna.

Kusukela kumathuluzi uzodinga i-Phillips ne-screwdriver e-slot, kanye nokhiye noma ikhanda lika-10. Inqubo yokudiliza yenziwa kanje:

1. Siqeda amandla inethiwekhi yangaphakathi.
2. Siqaqa izikulufu ezivikela ulwelwesi lwepulasitiki lwe-steering shaft bese sizisusa.
3. Sidiliza iphaneli yezinsimbi.
4. Siqaqa ama-fasteners bese sisusa ishalofu.
   

   Ishalofu libanjwe izibophelelo ezifanele, likhulule
5. Siqaqa izikulufu bese sikhipha ibhokisi lamagilavu.
   

   Khumula into yokubopha bese ukhipha indawo yamagilavu
6. Sidonsa izibambo kusuka kuma-levers okulawula wesistimu yokushisa.
   

   Sisusa izibambo kuma-levers control heater
7. Sisusa isici se-lining levers.
   

   Siqaqa ulwelwesi lwamaleveli okulawula i-heater
8. Siqaqa isikulufu bese siqaqa iphaneli yokwamukela umsakazo.
9. Siqaqa intaba engezansi ye-torpedo.
   

   Iphaneli yangaphambili inamathiselwe ngamaphuzu amaningana
10. Ezindaweni zokufakwa kwebhokisi lamagilavu ​​​​futhi ucocekile, khulula amantongomane okubopha.
11. Sikhipha iphaneli endaweni yabagibeli.
12. Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi usuqedile, siqoqa konke ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Iphaneli yensimbi

Ideshibhodi ye-VAZ "ezinhlanu", njenganoma iyiphi enye imoto, iyingxenye ebalulekile, ngoba iqukethe amadivaysi okuqapha isimo sobuchwepheshe bemoto ngenkathi ushayela. I-tidy ifakwe ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwe-torpedo ebhekene nesondo lokuqondisa, okwenza kube lula ukufunda ulwazi. Idivayisi ifakwe izinto ezilandelayo:

• 4 izinkomba;
• 6 izibani ezikhombisayo;
• 1 inkomba yedijithali (odometer).

Iphaneli yensimbi ye-VAZ 2105: 1 - inkinobho yokukhanyisa yangaphandle; 2 - isibani senkomba sokucindezela okunganele kawoyela ohlelweni lokugcoba injini; 3 - igeji lokushisa eliwuketshezi ohlelweni lokupholisa injini; 4 - isibani senkomba yebhethri; 5 - izibani zokulawula; I-6 - i-speedometer; 7 - imitha yebanga elifingqiwe; 8 - switch yokushisa iwindi elingemuva; 9 - amapulaki wezikulufa zokufaka i-instrument panel; 10 - switch fan fan heater; 11 - isibani sokulawula ukushintsha ugongolo oluphezulu; 12 - isibani sokulawula ekukhanyiseni izinkomba zokuqondisa; 13 - isibani sokulawula sikhanyisa amalambu aseceleni; 14 - voltmeter; 15 - iqoqo lezinsimbi; 16 - gauge kaphethiloli; 17 - isibani sesexwayiso sokugcina uphethiloli; 18 - switch yangemuva yamalambu enkungu

Amadivayisi alandelayo asetshenziswa kuphaneli yezinsimbi:

• i-speedometer;
• ibhulokhi yezibani zesignali;
• imoto mileage counter;
• i-voltmeter;
• inzwa yokushisa epholile;
• inzwa yezinga likaphethiloli ethangini.

Iyiphi ideshibhodi engafakwa

Ideshibhodi "ezinhlanu" zingathuthukiswa ngezindlela eziningana:

• yenza ukulungisa usebenzisa izakhi zokukhanyisa ezintsha, izikali nemicibisholo yensimbi;
• sebenzisa inhlanganisela yamadivayisi avela komunye umshini;
• zilungise ngokubeka izinkomba ezidingekayo.

Kungenzeka ukuguqula isihlangu ngokushintshwa, kodwa kuphela ngokukhetha ngokucophelela nokufakwa kwedivayisi ye-torpedo evamile, kanye nangemva kocwaningo lokuqala lomdwebo wokuxhuma.

Kusukela kwenye imodeli ye-VAZ

Abanye abanikazi bafaka iphaneli evela ku-Kalina kumodeli yesihlanu ye-Zhiguli. Umkhiqizo ubukeka wesimanje, futhi ulwazi oluvela kumadivayisi lufundwa kangcono kakhulu. Ingqikithi yokucwengisiswa ifika lapho kufakwe isihlangu esisha kukesi elijwayelekile, okumele lifakwe kulo, lisikwe, futhi lihlanganiswe ngendlela entsha. Ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi wemishini, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela ideshibhodi entsha nge-wiring, ubheka ukusebenza kwazo zonke izinkomba nezinkomba.

Ku-VAZ 2105, ungafaka inhlanganisela yezinsimbi ezivela ku-Kalina

Kusuka ku-"Gazelle"

Uma uthanda i-instrument cluster evela ku-Gazelle, ungakwazi futhi ukuyifaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kuzodingeka uphinde wenze i-wiring ngokwenza ama-adaptha ngenxa yokungafani kwezixhumi, bese ufaka umkhiqizo esimweni esivamile nezinyathelo ezihambisanayo zokulungisa nokucwengisiswa.

Ukwethula inhlanganisela yamadivayisi avela ku-Gazelle, udinga ukwenza kabusha izintambo, izixhumi, uvumelane nesihlangu kukesi elijwayelekile.

Kusuka emotweni yangaphandle

Abanikazi abaningi be-classic "Lada" lapho belungisa imoto yabo bafaka ideshibhodi yezimoto zakwamanye amazwe. Ngokuyisisekelo, imikhiqizo evela ezimotweni ezakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980 - ekuqaleni kwawo-1990 zifanele lezi zinhloso. Enye yazo iBMW E30, Audi 80.

Ku-VAZ 2105, udinga ukukhetha ideshibhodi elingana ngosayizi futhi ayidingi izinguquko ezinkulu ku-wiring.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwedeshibhodi ye-VAZ 2105

Ekuhlomiseni ideshibhodi yemoto okukhulunywa ngayo, kusetshenziswa isethi encane yezinkomba, kodwa futhi ingasebenza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqaphela ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka futhi ukwazi ukukuqeda, ikakhulukazi njengoba lokhu akudingi amathuluzi akhethekile.

Ukukhipha iphaneli yezinsimbi

Ukuze uqaqe idivayisi okukhulunywa ngayo, uzodinga i-screwdriver ene-slot kanye ne-Phillips, futhi inqubo ngokwayo iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Siqeda amandla inethiwekhi yangaphakathi.
2. Usebenzisa i-screwdriver, khipha amapulaki ezikulufu ezizithintayo.
   

   Izibophelelo zedeshibhodi zivaliwe ngamapulaki
3. Khumula ihawu.
   

   Usebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-Phillips, qaqa isikhwezi sedeshibhodi
4. Ngemva kokukhipha ukucoceka kancane sibheke kithi, sinqamula izintambo eswishi yabalandeli besitofu.
   

   Ukhipha ideshibhodi kancane, nqamula ibhulokhi eswishi yabalandeli besitofu
5. Sihambisa i-tidy kwesokunxele bese sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwekhebula ku-speedometer, ngemva kwalokho sikhipha shaft eguquguqukayo.
6. Sinqamula amaphedi amathathu ngezintambo.
   

   Ukuze uqaqe iphaneli yezinsimbi, nqamula amaphedi amathathu
7. Siqaqa iqoqo lezinsimbi.

Ukushintsha amalambu

Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ukungasebenzi kahle kokulungisa ukushiswa kwama-backlight bulb. Ukushintshwa kwabo kuhlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Sisusa ideshibhodi.
2. Sikhipha isibani esingasebenzi kahle kudivayisi kanye nekhatriji.
   

   Sikhipha isibani kudivayisi kanye ne-cartridge.
3. Khipha isibani sokukhanya kusokhethi ngokusiphendula siphikisane newashi. Esikhundleni salo, sifaka ingxenye yokusebenza.
   

   Khipha isibani sokukhanya kusokhethi bese ufaka esikahle esikhundleni saso.
4. Sishintsha ama-bulb ebhodini ledivayisi yokubonisa ngokuphendula i-cartridge, siqondanise i-protrusion ne-slot ebhodini, futhi siyikhiphe emgodini. Sishintsha isibani kanye ne-cartridge.
   

   Eyunithi yokusayina, isibani sokukhanya sishintsha ne-cartridge

Ividiyo: esikhundleni sezibani zephaneli yensimbi ku-VAZ 2105

esikhundleni sezibani ku-VAZ 2105 - 2104 panel

Ukuxilongwa nokushintshwa kwamadivayisi angawodwana

Njengoba inkomba ngayinye kudeshibhodi ibonisa isimo sesistimu yemoto ethile, ukuvela kwezinkinga kubangela ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqeda noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Igeji yamafutha

"Ezinhlanu" zisebenzisa inzwa yamafutha BM-150, etholakala ku-tank fuel. Ngokwesakhiwo, idivayisi iqukethe i-resistor eguquguqukayo, ukumelana kwayo okuhluka kusuka ku-lever ehambayo ene-float. Futhi ku-lever kukhona othintana naye okhanyisa isibani endaweni ehlelekile, ebonisa inani elincane likaphethiloli ethangini (4-6,5 amalitha). Iphaneli yensimbi inesikhombi somcibisholo esibonisa izinga likaphethiloli.

Inkomba yomcibisholo efakwe kuphaneli yensimbi ibonisa izinga likaphethiloli ethangini

Uma kukhona izinsolo zokuthi inzwa kaphethiloli ayisebenzi kahle (ithangi elihlala ligcwele noma elingenalutho), kufanele uhlole ukumelana kwayo:

• ngethangi elingenalutho, ukumelana kufanele kube ku-315-345 ohms;
• lapho isigamu sigcwele - 108-128 ohms;
• ngokugcwele - 7 ohms.

Uma inzwa idinga ukushintshwa, kwanele ukususa izintambo, ukukhulula ama-fasteners bese uyisusa ku-tank gas. Azikho ngempela izinkinga ngesikhombi somcibisholo.

Ukuze ususe inzwa yezinga likaphethiloli, kuyadingeka ukususa ipayipi, izintambo futhi ukhulule intaba

I-Voltmeter

I-voltmeter inikeza ukulawulwa kwe-voltage kumatheminali ebhethri lapho injini ingasebenzi, futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo ibonisa i-voltage ekhiqizwa i-generator. Uma umcibisholo usendaweni eluhlaza, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-voltage yenethiwekhi esebhodini ijwayelekile. Uma i-pointer ingena endaweni ebomvu, lokhu kubonisa ukungezwani kwebhande le-alternator elibuthakathaka noma ukungasebenzi kahle. Indawo emhlophe yenkomba ikhombisa imodi yokushaja engazinzile. Ukuvela kwezinkinga ngokufundwa kwe-voltmeter, njengomthetho, kubangelwa ukuphumula kwe-wiring. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhlola isifunda sokuphakelwa kwamandla kudivayisi nge-multimeter.

I-Voltmeter ibonisa i-voltage kumatheminali ebhethri

izinga lokushisa

I-VAZ 2105 ifakwe inzwa yokushisa ye-TM-106, ehlanganiswe ekhanda le-cylinder ngakwesokunxele. Inzwa iqukethe i-resistor okushintsha ukumelana kwayo kuye ngezinga lokushisa le-antifreeze. Ukufundwa kuboniswa ngegeji yezinga lokushisa kudeshibhodi.

Inzwa yokupholisa injini efakwe ekhanda lesilinda

Uma idivayisi ingasebenzi noma kukhona izinsolo mayelana nokunemba kokufundwayo, udinga ukuxilonga inzwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ukuthungela, donsa i-conductor kusuka kunzwa bese uyivala emhlabathini. Uma umcibisholo uchezukela kwesokudla, into ethikhiwe ibhekwa njengengasebenzi. Uma kungekho ukuphambuka kwe-pointer, khona-ke ikhefu lenzekile ku-wiring, okuzodinga ukudayela nge-multimeter. Uma kunezinkinga nge-sensor, siyishintsha ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Khipha itheminali enegethivu ebhethrini.
2. Khipha isipholile enjinini.
3. Siqinisa i-cap yerabha kusuka kunzwa futhi sinqamule intambo.
   

   Itheminali eyodwa kuphela exhunywe kwinzwa, yisuse
4. Siqaqa inzwa ngekhanda elijulile kanye nentambo yokunweba bese sifaka esebenzisekayo endaweni yayo.
   

   Siqaqa inzwa epholile ngekhanda elijulile

Ithebula: idatha yokuhlola inzwa yokushisa

Izinga lokushisa, °C	I-Voltage enikezwa inzwa, i-V	Ukumelana nezinzwa, Ohm
30	8	1350-1880
50	7,6	585-820
70	6,85	280-390
90	5,8	155-196
110	4,7	87-109

Inzwa kawoyela

Ukulawulwa kwengcindezi ohlelweni lokugcotshwa kwemodeli yesihlanu ye-Zhiguli kwenziwa ngenzwa ebhodini lenjini, kanye nesibani sokukhanya endaweni ehlelekile. Isibani senkomba siyakhanyisa lapho ukutusa kuvuliwe futhi kucime imizuzwana embalwa ngemva kokuqala iyunithi yamandla. Uma isibani sibonisa ingcindezi kawoyela enganele ohlelweni ngenkathi injini isebenza, okokuqala udinga ukuhlola izinga likawoyela nge-dipstick bese uqhubeka nokuxazulula inkinga. Ukungabikho kokukhanya kwesibani kungase kubonise ukutubeka kwaso. Uma izinga lamafutha livamile, isibani sisebenza, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sikhanya ngaso sonke isikhathi, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni senzwa.

Uma ingcindezi kawoyela ohlelweni iphansi, ukukhanya kuzovela.

Lokhu kuzodinga isokhethi ye-ratchet engu-21 kanye nengxenye entsha. Ukushintsha kuqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Susa ibhuthi yerabha kanye netheminali kusuka kusizwa.
   

   Ukuze uqaqe inzwa kawoyela, susa ikhava nocingo kuyo.
2. Siqaqa isici ngekhanda noma ngokhiye.
   

   Khipha inzwa ngokhiye noma ikhanda
3. Faka inzwa entsha ngokulandelana.

I-Speedometer

Esebenzisa i-speedometer, umshayeli angakwazi ukulawula isivinini nebanga alihambile (i-tachometer). Ukungasebenzi okuyinhloko okwenzeka nge-speedometer kungenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwekhebula, lapho ukujikeleza kudluliselwa kudivayisi kusuka ku-gearbox. I-shaft eguquguqukayo iyafa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma amathiphu ayo ayaguga. Ngenxa yalokho, ukufundwa kwesivinini akukho noma akunembile.

I-speedometer ibonisa isivinini imoto ehamba ngayo.

Ukushintsha ikhebula, udinga ukulungisa amathuluzi alandelayo:

• i-screwdriver esicaba;
• abadayisi;
• izipanela;
• ucingo noma intambo efinyelela kumamitha ama-2 ubude;
• ikhebula elisha lokushayela.

Ukuze ufake esikhundleni, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Siqeda amandla inethiwekhi yangaphakathi.
2. Sisusa iqoqo lezinsimbi.
3. Usebenzisa izindlawu, khulula ukuqiniswa kwentambo kumshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane.
   

   Ikhebula le-speedometer linamathiselwe ocingweni ngenathi.
4. Sibopha ucingo ku-nati yekhebula.
   

   Sibopha ucezu locingo esweni lekhebula le-speedometer
5. Sesehlise ngaphansi kwemoto, sakhulula inati elivikela ikhebula ekushayeleni, ngemva kwalokho sidonsele ingxenye ibheke kithi.
   

   Kusukela ngezansi ikhebula ligxilwe ku-speedometer drive
6. Sibopha ucingo ekhebulani elisha bese silidonsela e-salon.
7. Siqaqa ucingo bese siqoqa yonke into endaweni yayo.

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-shaft entsha eguquguqukayo, kunconywa ukuthi uyihlukanise futhi uyigcobe, isibonelo, nge-Litol.

Ngaphambi kokufaka ikhebula le-speedometer, kunconywa ukugcoba

Ithebula: I-Speedometer Hlola Amanani

Shayela isivinini se-shaft, min-1	Ukufundwa kwe-Speedometer, km/h
500	31-35
1000	62-66,5
1500	93-98
2000	124-130
2500	155-161,5

Ividiyo: I-Speedometer Troubleshooting

I-speedometer ayisebenzi, sifuna isizathu.

Ukushintsha

Amaswishi abekwe endaweni ehlelekile kwesinye isikhathi ayahluleka. Lokhu kuzibonakalisa ngendlela yokuntuleka kokulungiswa, ukuminyana kwesinye sezikhundla, noma ukuthintana okungalungile kwendlela yangaphakathi. Kulokhu, ingxenye kufanele ishintshwe kuphela. Ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zokushintshwa (ama-ruble angu-50-100), ukulungiswa kwawo akunakwenzeka. Ukuze umiselele iswishi ehlulekile, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Nqamula intambo ekunegethivu yebhethri.
2. Donsa ukhiye esihlalweni sayo.
3. Nqamula izintambo.
   

   Susa izintambo ekushintsheni ngakunye.
4. Ifaka into entsha.
   

   Iswishi entsha ifakwe ngokulandelana okuphambene

Isibani sikasikilidi

Uma ngaphambili i-cigarette lighter yayisetshenziselwa injongo yayo, namuhla kungenzeka ukuxhuma ngayo amadivaysi esimanje ahlukahlukene (amashaja, i-compressor yokupompa amasondo, i-vacuum cleaner, njll.). Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi isilayidi sikagwayi siyeke ukusebenza.

Ngesilayishi sikagwayi, ungaxhuma ishaja ocingweni, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, kanye ne-compressor yamasondo aphefumulayo.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokungasebenzi kahle yilezi:

• i-spiral eshisiwe;
• ukuthintana okubi;
• i-fuse eshaywayo (F6 10 A);
• izinkinga zezintambo.

Ngothintana naye oshisiwe kusokhethi, ungazama ukuyihlanza noma umane ubeke ingxenye yomhlangano. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Siqaqa insimbi.
2. Sisusa izintambo ezinikezela nge-voltage kugesi kagwayi.
3. Khipha inadi bese ukhipha idivayisi.
   

   Khipha isikulufu bese unqamula izintambo, susa okokukhanyisa ugwayi
4. Sifaka ingxenye entsha ngokuhlanganisa kabusha.
   

   Sifaka isilayidi sikagwayi esisha endaweni evamile

Ukushintsha kwe-Understeering

Ikholomu yokuqondisa switch Vaz 2105 itholakala kukholamu eziqondisa futhi siqukethe levers ezintathu. Kuwo wonke ama-Zhiguli akudala, le divayisi isebenza ngesimiso esifanayo.

Ngokuya ngokuma kwama-switch levers, amadivaysi athile ayasebenza.

Izikhundla ze-lever "A" yokushintshwa kwesiginali yokujika:

• 0 - izinkomba zendlela zivaliwe;
• I — izinkomba zokujika kwesokudla zifakiwe;
• II - izinkomba zokujika kwesokunxele zivuliwe.

Uhlelo lokushintsha izinkomba zokuqondisa kanye nama-alamu VAZ 2105: 1 - izibani zebhulokhi ezinezinkomba zangaphambili, 2 - izinkomba zendlela eseceleni, 3 - ibhulokhi ekhulayo; I-4 - i-relay yokushisa; 5 - inkinobho yokushisa, 6 - i-relay-breaker yezinkomba zokuqondisa kanye ne-alamu; 7 - Isibani senkomba esitholakala ku-speedometer; 8 - izibani ezingemuva ezinamalambu ezinkomba zokuqondisa; 9 - switch ye-alamu; I-10 - vula iswishi yesignali ekushintsheni okunamalever amathathu

I-Lever "B" iyasebenza lapho iswishi yokukhanyisa yangaphandle ekucoceni ivulwa endaweni yesibili engashintshi:

• 0 - ukukhanya kwangaphandle namalambu acwilisiwe avuliwe;
• I - ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle kanye nezibani eziphezulu ze-beam kuvuliwe;
• II - kukhanyisiwe amalambu aphezulu (indawo engagxilile).

Uhlelo lokushintsha izibani zangaphambili nokukhanya kwenkungu ezibani zangemuva zeVAZ 2105: 1 - izibani zangaphambili; I-2 - ibhulokhi yokufaka; 3 - switch yamalambu ku-switch ye-lever emithathu; 4 - switch yokukhanyisa yangaphandle; 5 - switch yangemuva yenkungu; 6 - izibani zangemuva, 7 - inkungu yangemuva yesifunda fuse; I-8 - isibani sokulawula ukukhanya kwenkungu esiseyunithi yesibani sokulawula, 9 - isibani sokulawula isibani esiphezulu esitholakala ku-speedometer; I-10 - inkinobho yokushisa

I-Lever "C", efakwe kwesokudla sekholomu yokuqondisa, ilawula ama-wiper kanye newasha ye-windshield.

Ngokusebenzisa i-lever engakwesokudla, ungakwazi ukulawula ama-wipers kanye ne-windshield washer

Izikhundla ze-Wiper lever "C":

• I-0 - i-windshield wiper off;
• I - i-windshield wiper isebenza ngemodi yesikhashana;
• II - i-windshield wiper isebenza ngokuqhubekayo;
• III - i-windshield washer ivuliwe, futhi lapho izibani zangaphambili zikhanya, ama-wiper namawasha ama-block headlights avuliwe kanyekanye.

Ungasusa kanjani

Uma ukushintshwa kuphuka, njengomthetho, kuthathelwa indawo idivayisi entsha, ngoba ayinakuhlukaniswa. Uma ufisa, ungazama ukuqaqa futhi ulungise umshini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukukhipha ama-rivets, uhlukanise umkhiqizo ube izingxenye, uhlanze othintana nabo, ubeke esikhundleni semithombo eyonakele. Uma kungekho sifiso sokwenza inqubo enjalo, ukushintshwa kwekholomu yokuqondisa kungathengwa ngama-ruble angama-700-800. futhi uzishintshe wena.

Ukuze ulungise iswishi yekholomu yokuqondisa, kuzodingeka ihlakazwe

Ungashintsha kanjani

Ukuze umiselele iswishi uzodinga:

• IPhillips nezikulufriji eziyizicaba;
• ukhiye 8.

Inqubo yenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Donsa ucingo olunegethivu ebhethrini.
2. Khipha isondo lokuqondisa ngokukhulula inati elikhuphukayo.
3. Sikhulula izikulufu bese sisusa i-plastic trim.
   

   Sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwe-casing yokuhlobisa ye-steering shaft futhi sisuse umugqa
4. Siqaqa iqoqo lezinsimbi.
5. Ku-niche ye-tidy, sinqamula amaphedi wokushintsha kwekholomu yokuqondisa.
   

   Sisusa amaphedi ngezintambo kusuka ekushintsheni (isibonelo, i-VAZ 2106)
6. Sikhipha izixhumi.
   

   Ngaphansi kwephaneli sikhipha izintambo ezinezixhumi
7. Sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwe-clamp of switches bese sisusa umshini ku-shaft.
   

   Sikhulula ama-fasteners we-clamp ebambe izishintshi
8. Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Ividiyo: kushintsha ikholomu yokuqondisa ku-Zhiguli yakudala

Ukushintsha ikholomu yokuqondisa.

Izinkinga ngedeshibhodi ye-VAZ 2105 zenzeka njalo. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, kungabonakala ngezenzo ezilula ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhethekile. Isethi yama-screwdrivers, ama-wrenches, ama-pliers kanye ne-multimeter izokwanela umsebenzi wokulungisa.