Voltage regulator - indlela yokugwema ukwehluleka?

Isilawuli se-Voltage isici esisekela ukushaja ibhethri lemoto. Ugesi emotweni ukhiqizwa yi-generator. Isilawuli asigcini njalo i-voltage efanayo. Kuya ngesivinini senjini. Umthetho wesithupha ukuthi i-0,5 V akufanele idlulwe. Ukudlidliza kungalayisha ijeneretha. Le ngxenye ingavame ukushisa ngokweqile, isibonelo, lapho ukufudumeza nokushisa kwesihlalo kuvulwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Indlela yokugwema izinkinga nge-generator voltage regulator futhi uyinakekele? Funda isihloko!

Ukusebenza kahle kwe-voltage regulator emotweni

Idivayisi kufanele igcine i-voltage engaguquki, ekhiqizwa i-alternator noma i-generator. Uma isilawuli sigcina i-voltage efanayo lapho injini ingasebenzi futhi inesivinini esikhulu, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi isebenza kahle. I-voltage yokushaja in i-generator voltage regulator kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-14,0 no-14,4 volts. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le parameter incike esimweni semoto. Uma imoto indala, i-voltage izokwehla kakhulu. Le elementi idinga ukushintshwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa futhi ihlolwe njalo.

Voltage regulator - kanjani ukuhlola?

Kulula ngoba okudingayo i-voltmeter noma i-multimeter. Ikhawunta itholakala kuzo zonke izitolo zezimoto ngisho nasezitolo ezinkulu. Le divayisi ayibizi futhi kuzoba lula ukuyisebenzisa. Khumbula ukuthi imitha kufanele ibekwe kahle, ngoba ngenxa yalokhu uzobona umphumela wokulinganisa onokwethenjelwa amandla ombane.

Indlela yokulinganisa?

Ungenza isilinganiso se-voltage ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa:

• hlola ukushelela kokugeleza kwamanje phakathi kwejeneretha kanye nesilawuli;
• setha inani elifanele lomsinga oqondile kumitha;
• kala i-voltage izikhathi eziningana ekucushweni okuhlukene;
• qhathanisa imiphumela nedatha yomkhiqizi.

Imiphumela ibhalwe kubhukwana lomnikazi wemoto.

I-generator iyingxenye ebalulekile kumshini

I-generator ine-windings yayo eyinhloko ku-stator, hhayi i-rotor. Njengoba ibhethri idinga ukushajwa kabusha, ifakwe isilungisi se-silicon diode. Ijeneretha inesakhelwe ngaphakathi amandla ombane. Nawa amathiphu okuthi ungasixhuma kanjani isilawuli sikagesi kujeneretha:

• xhuma isilawuli se-voltage kokokufaka okufanele futhi uhlole uhlobo lwe-generator ngaphambi kokufakwa;
• ngemva kokuvula ukhiye, xhuma amandla;
• faka omunye othintana naye kumabhulashi e-generator;
• xhuma isibani senkomba yokushaja noma udlulisele ku-cube ukukhombisa ukushaja.

Ukuxhuma i-generator voltage regulator akunzima futhi ungakwenza ngokwakho ekhaya.

Ukufaka ijeneretha

Lapho ufaka i-generator, kufanele: 

• faka i-generator esikhundleni se-generator futhi uyilungise;
• faka ibhande ku-pulley;
• qinisa ibhande ngendlela efanele nge-tensioner;
•  xhuma izintambo zikagesi kusiqalisi nesibani sesignali.

Ukuhluleka kwesilawuli sikagesi ohlelweni lukagesi

Kwesinye isikhathi i-voltage regulator iyahluleka. Izimpawu zibonakala ngokuthi umlawuli uphethe i-voltage ngesivinini esiphansi senjini kuphela. Uma amandla engeziwe, kungase kwehle ngokuzumayo noma kancane kancane kugesi. Uzokubona kanjani ukwehluleka kwesilawuli sikagesi? Izimpawu - umehluko ekusebenzeni ngesivinini esikhulu. Kunezimo lapho, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini ejulile, i-voltage igcinwa kahle, futhi ngesivinini esiphansi cishe ingabonakali.

Isilawuli se-voltage esishisiwe - izimpawu

Ungakwazi ukubona isilawuli esishisisa ngokweqile ngama-diode okulungisa aphephukayo. Ukushisa ngokweqile kungenzeka ngenxa yamaphutha omhlangano, i.e. ukuxhumeka okungalungile kwezintambo zebhethri. Ama-diode anesibopho sokushaja ibhethri ayaphela ngesikhathi sokujikeleza okufushane okungazelelwe. Ngenxa yalokho, wonke umlawuli wehluleka.

I-stator eshile

I-stator yingxenye ye-alternator ekhiqiza ugesi. Ingasha ngenxa yomthwalo osindayo kujeneretha. Umthwalo, yiqiniso, uholela ekushiseni ngokweqile. Umphumela uwukubhujiswa kwe-insulation kanye nesifunda esifushane phansi.

I-generator voltage regulator - izimpawu zokwehluleka

Esinye isibonakaliso se-generator voltage regulator ephukile ibhande lingagqabuka nalo. Lesi sici singonakala ngokuhlangana okungafanele, kodwa ngokuvamile siphuka kusukela ekugugeni. Uma ibhande liphuka, ayikho inkinga enkulu, ngoba kwanele ukulifaka esikhundleni esisha. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukuhlola ukuthi ezinye izakhi zesistimu zivimbekile ngemva kokugqashuka kwebhande. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi yini ebangele ibhande eliphukile futhi ulungise inkinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuthenga isilawuli se-voltage esisha - yini okudingeka ukwazi?

Uma le elementi ihluleka, ukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma ukushintshwa kwe-voltage regulator. Kufanele uthenge umkhiqizo wangempela ozolingana imoto ngendlela futhi ongeke uyilimaze. Ama-substitutes ashibhile abamba i-voltage isikhathi esifushane kuphela futhi adinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha, ukuze ukonga kubonakale kuphela.

Lapho ushintsha imishini, khumbula ukukhetha umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ozoqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwalo lonke uhlelo lwama-alternator. Akufanele ume emikhiqizweni okungeyona eyangempela, ngoba maduze kuzodingeka ushintshe isilawuli futhi. Uma unenkinga yokushaja, inkinga ingase ingabi nge-alternator, kodwa isilawuli sikagesi., kuwufanele ukuhlolwa njalo.