Ukukhiqiza kabusha i-generator noma ukuthenga entsha? Kubiza malini ukulungisa ijeneretha?

Ukusebenza kwe-generator nokuvuselelwa

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-generator kungadingeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi sikubonise ukuthi ungayenza kanjani kabusha i-alternator, sizothatha isikhashana ukuchaza ukuthi isebenza kanjani futhi sethule ukwakhiwa kwale ngxenye. I-rotor ye-generator iqukethe i-shaft ene-winding evalwe ezigxotsheni ze-cam, ama-bearings nama-slip rings amabili axhunywe ekujikeni. Lapho i-current isetshenziswa ekujikeni, yi-rotor generator eqala ukudala insimu ye-electromagnetic. I-voltage evela kubhethri isetshenziswa ku-rotor ejikajikayo ngamabhulashi ekhabhoni amabili ashelelayo emasongweni. I-current empeleni ikhiqizwa ku-stator, ebizwa ngokuthi i-armature, eyenziwe ngamashidi amancane we-ferromagnetic material kanye nama-winding anomthofu alimala kahle.

I-alternator ikhiqiza i-current eshintshashintshayo yezigaba ezintathu, futhi konke ukufakwa emotweni kukhiqiza okwamanje okuqondile, ngakho-ke kufanele kuguqulwe kahle kusetshenziswa ama-diode okulungisa. Baguqula i-AC ibe yi-DC.

I-alternator iphinde ibe nento ebizwa ngokuthi i-voltage regulator ekhawulela i-voltage futhi iyigcine ku-14,4 volts kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ijubane lenjini. Njengoba ubona, i-generator iqukethe izingxenye eziningi ezishisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunomthelela ekwenzekeni kokungasebenzi kahle futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukushintshwa noma ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwejeneretha.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-generator - kungadingeka nini?

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-generator iqukethe izingxenye eziningi ezinemisebenzi ehlukene. Umsebenzi wabo uvumela ukungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, lapho ingxenye yamandla emishini evela enjini evuthayo yangaphakathi idluliselwa ku-alternator, futhi i-voltage isetshenziswa ku-rotor winding. Lokhu, futhi, kudala insimu ye-electromagnetic ezungeza ne-rotor.

Izimpawu ezikhombisa ukungasebenzi kanye nesidingo sokushintsha, ukulungisa noma ukwakha kabusha i-generator

Ijeneretha enephutha inikeza izimpawu ezicacile nezicacile. Uma ubona noma yikuphi kokulandelayo, kufanele ucabange ukushintsha noma ukwakha kabusha i-alternator yakho.:

• izinkinga zokuqalisa imoto;
• ukukhanya kwemoto okungalingani;
• ukubukeka kwenkomba yebhethri kudeshibhodi yemoto.

Kwesinye isikhathi isizathu singase kube ibhande lokushayela eliphukile noma elingaqinile ngokwanele, futhi kwesinye isikhathi iphutha lejeneretha nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingazodwana, eziguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amabhere namabhulashi ekhabhoni kule ngxenye yemoto aguga ngokushesha kakhulu. Isistimu kagesi ingase yonakele. Uma i-alternator yehluleka noma usola ukuthi iyinkinga, kufanele isuswe ukuze ishintshwe noma ilungiswe. Ezimweni eziningi, ungase futhi uthathe isinqumo sokuvuselela i-generator.

Kuyini ukuvuselelwa kwe-generator futhi kusebenza kanjani?

Lisho ukuthini leli gama ukuvuselelwa kwe-generator? Hhayi-ke, ukulungiswa kwe-generator ngokuvuselelwa kuqala ngokususwa kwalesi sici emotweni kanye nokuhlakazeka kwayo zibe izingxenye. Kube sekwenziwa izilinganiso ezidingekayo bese kwenziwa imizamo yokuthola imbangela yokwehluleka.

Ukuzivuselela kwe-generator - kungenzeka?

Ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-generator kuhlanganisa ukufaka esikhundleni sezinto ezigugile noma ezilimele. Ungakwazi yini ukukwenza ngokwakho? Yebo futhi cha, kuya ngokuthi unawo yini amathuluzi nolwazi olufanele mayelana nokuthi le ngxenye yemoto isebenza kanjani.

Zenzele wena isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukulungisa ijeneretha

Uma ufuna ulwazi lokuthi ungayenza kanjani kabusha i-alternator futhi uzibuza ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukukwenza ngokwakho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzodinga ulwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe namakhono kulo msebenzi. Ngemuva kokukhipha i-generator emotweni, kufanele uhlole umzimba wedivayisi - uma uqhekekile. Kamuva uyahlola:

• izinga lokugqoka amabhulashi kanye nezindandatho zokushelela;
• isimo sokuzala;
• ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokulungisa kanye nesilawuli sikagesi;
• isimo esimazombezombe;
• i-pulley kanye ne-clutch overrunning.

Imaphi amathuluzi awusizo ekwenzeni kabusha i-generator?

Ukuze ususe, isibonelo, ama-bearings ku-generator, udinga i-puller ekhethekile noma ucindezele, futhi ulungise izindandatho ze-slip, i-grinder. Ngemva kokufaka zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo ze-generator, umzimba wayo kufanele ufakwe isihlabathi futhi upende, futhi i-generator ngokwayo kufanele ihlolwe ebhentshini lokuhlola. Uma ungenawo wonke amathuluzi owadingayo ukuze ususe bese ufaka esikhundleni noma wakhe kabusha i-alternator, thembela umakhenikha. Ngakho, uzogwema ingozi yokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle futhi… izinzwa ezengeziwe.

Kubiza malini ukuthenga ijeneretha yemoto entsha?

Ungase uzibuze ukuthi yini ongayithenga: ijeneretha entsha noma ekhiqizwe kabusha? Izindleko zokulungisa ngokuvamile ziphansi kunokushintsha ingxenye ephukile ufake entsha. Ukushintsha i-generator ephukile kubiza kusuka kumakhulu ambalwa kuya ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa ze-PLN, kuye ngokuthi umenzi we-generator kanye nemodeli yayo. Ijeneretha entsha ibiza phakathi kwama-euro angu-250 nama-300 kanye nezindleko zokuyishintsha uma ungakwenzi wena ngokwakho.

Kubiza malini ukulungisa ijeneretha?

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-alternator ishibhile, nakuba intengo yokugcina incike endaweni yale ngxenye emotweni, ukwakheka kwayo noma umthamo wenkonzo eyenziwe kanye nenani lezingxenye ezizoshintshwa. Akufanele ukhokhe ngaphezu kwe-150-50 euros Ngakho-ke, izindleko zokuvuselela i-generator ziphansi ngokusobala kunokuthenga ingxenye entsha nokufaka esikhundleni sayo.