Ama-jet fighters akusasa
Isethulo sokuqala esisemthethweni somqondo omusha wesizukulwane esisha se-Tempest combat aircraft evela ku-BAE Systems senzeka kulo nyaka eMbukisweni Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wezokundiza eFarnborough. Ithimba lesithombe Isiphepho
Ukuphela okubonakalayo okubonakalayo kokusetshenziswa kwe-Eurofighter Typhoon kuphoqa abenzi bezinqumo eYurophu ukuthi benze izinqumo eziningi mayelana nama-jet fighters azayo ngesikhathi esifushane. Nakuba unyaka ka-2040, lapho kufanele kuqale ukuhoxiswa kwezindiza ze-Typhoon, kubonakala kukude kakhulu, kunconywa kakhulu ukuqala umsebenzi ezindizeni ezintsha zokulwa namuhla. Uhlelo lwe-Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II lubonise ukuthi ngale miklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, ukubambezeleka akunakugwenywa, futhi lokhu, kwadala izindleko ezengeziwe ezihlobene nesidingo sokunweba isevisi kanye nokuthuthukisa indiza ye-F-15 ne-F-16 I-united states.
Isiphepho
NgoJulayi 16 nonyaka, embukisweni Wezindiza Wamazwe Ngamazwe WaseFarnborough, uNobhala Wezokuvikela waseBrithani uGavin Williamson wethula ngokusemthethweni umqondo wendiza yendiza yesikhathi esizayo, ezobizwa ngokuthi iSiphepho. Ukwethulwa kwesakhiwo bekuhambisana nesingeniso sesu lezindiza zokulwa zaseBrithani zeminyaka ezayo (Combat Air Strategy) kanye neqhaza lemboni yasekhaya emakethe yezikhali yomhlaba wonke. Uxhaso olwamenyezelwa ekuqaleni luvela kuhulumeni waseBrithani (ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10) kufanele lube ngama-£2 billion.
NgokukaGavin, indiza iwumphumela wohlelo lwe-Future Combat Air System (FCAS), olwafakwa ku-Defence Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015, okuwukubuyekezwa kwamasu okuvikela nokuvikela kwe-UK. . Ngokusho kwakhe, inani lamaqembu asebenzayo ezindiza zokulwa neSiphepho lizoqiniswa, kuhlanganise nokwelula impilo yesevisi yezindiza zokuqala ezithengiwe zalolu hlobo kusukela ku-2030 kuya ku-2040 24 izindiza zokulwa ze-Typhoon Tranche 1, okwakufanele "zithathe umhlalaphansi" , kufanele isetshenziselwe ukwakha amaqembu amabili engeziwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-UK yayinama-53 Tranche 1s kanye nama-67 Tranche 2s futhi yaqala ukulethwa kwe-Tranche 3A yokuqala, eyathengwa ngamanani angu-40, kanye nenketho yokwengeza ama-Tranche 43B angu-3.
Kunezinkomba zokuthi ngo-2040 i-RAF izobe isebenzisa ingxubevange yama-Typhoon fighters azo zonke izinhlobo, futhi yilawo atholwe kamuva kuphela azohlala esevisi ngemva kwalolo suku. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, indiza yokuqala yesizukulwane esisha kuzodingeka ifinyelele ukulungela ukulwa kokuqala emayunithi okulwa, okusho ukuthi ukwethulwa kwabo ekusebenzeni kuzodingeka kuqale eminyakeni emi-5 ngaphambili.
I-Eurofighter Typhoon jet fighter ihlale ithuthukiswa, futhi nakuba ekuqaleni yayiyi-air superiority fighter, namuhla ingumshini wendima eminingi. Ukuze kwehliswe izindleko, i-UK ingase inqume ukugcina indiza ye-Tranche 1 njengezilwi, futhi izinguqulo ezintsha, ezinamandla amakhulu, zizothatha indawo ye-Tornado fighter-bombers (ingxenye yemisebenzi yazo izothathwa yi-F-35B Izilwi zombani). ezinezici zokuncipha kokubonakala)).
Inkundla ye-FCAS okukhulunywe ngayo ekubuyekezweni kuka-2015 bekufanele kube yindiza yasemoyeni engenamuntu eyakhelwe phezu kobuchwepheshe bokubona obuphazamisekile obuthuthukiswe ngokubambisana ne-France (ngokusekelwe kubabonisi bezobuchwepheshe i-BAE Systems Taranis kanye ne-Dassault neEUROn). Baphinde baxoxisana ngokubambisana ne-United States ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwezinhlelo ezikhona, kanye nokwesekwa komsebenzi endaweni yabo siqu, okufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-UK igcina indima ehamba phambili emkhakheni wamazwe ngamazwe ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezindiza zokulwa. .
Isiphepho ngendlela yaso yokugcina kufanele yethulwe ngo-2025 futhi sizokwazi ukusebenza enkundleni yempi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi esindayo. Kufanele ibe nezinhlelo ezibanzi zokulwa nokufinyelela futhi izogcwala kakhulu. Kulezi zimo lapho indiza yokulwa yesikhathi esizayo izosebenza, ngakho-ke kukholakala ukuthi ukuze baphile kuzodingeka bangabonakali, ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nokuhamba kahle. Izici zesikhulumi esisha zihlanganisa amakhono aphezulu ezindiza kanye nekhono lokulwa komoya elithuthukisiwe, ukuguquguquka nokuhambisana namanye amapulatifomu. Futhi konke lokhu ngentengo yokuthenga neyokusebenza eyamukelekayo kuhlu olubanzi lwabamukeli.
Ithimba eliphethe uhlelo lwe-Tempest lizobandakanya i-BAE Systems njengenhlangano eyinhloko ebhekele izinhlelo zokulwa ezithuthukisiwe nokuhlanganiswa, i-Rolls-Royce ebhekele ukuphakelwa kwamandla endiza kanye nokuqhutshwa kwezindiza, uLeonardo obhekele izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezindiza zezindiza, kanye ne-MBDA okufanele ihlinzeke ngezindiza zokulwa. .
Indlela eya endaweni entsha yekhwalithi kufanele ibonakale ngokuthuthuka kwezingxenye ezizosetshenziswa ngaphambilini ezindizeni zokulwa neSiphepho, futhi kamuva zishintshele ezindizeni ze-Tempest. Lokhu kufanele kugcine indima eholayo ye-Eurofighter Typhoon enkundleni yempi yesimanje, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenze kube lula ukusebenza endaweni yesizukulwane esilandelayo. Lawa masistimu ahlanganisa isibonisi esisha sesigqoko sokuzivikela se-Striker II, ikhithi yokuzivikela ye-BriteCloud, i-Litening V Optoelectronic surveillance and targeting pods, isiteshi se-radar esinezindima eziningi ezinothi olusebenzayo lwe-electronic scanning, kanye nomndeni we-Spear wemicibisholo ejikijelwayo esuka emoyeni ukuya phezulu. . amarokhethi (Cap 3 kanye neCap 5). Imodeli yomqondo yendiza yokulwa ne-Tempest eyethulwa e-Farnborough ibonisa izixazululo zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko ezizosetshenziswa endaweni entsha, kanye nezici ezihlobene zendiza.
