Izikhundla ezahlukahlukene zezimoto
Okuqukethwe
Njengoba cishe uyazi, kunezindlela eziningana zokubeka injini emotweni. Ngokuya ngomgomo owufunayo kanye nezithiyo (ukusebenza, i-sportiness, i-4X4 drivetrain noma cha, njll.) injini kuzodingeka ifakwe ngandlela thile, ngakho-ke ake sikubheke konke ...
Bheka futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinjini.
Injini isesimweni esiseceleni
Lesi yisimo senjini yomshini ngamunye. Lapha uthando lomakhenikha luthatha indawo yesibili, njengoba inhloso lapha kuwukukhathazeka okungenani ngamakhenikha, ake ngichaze...
Ngokutshekisa injini phambili, ngokunengqondo ikhulula isikhala esiphezulu semoto esele. Ngakho-ke, injini ibonakala ngaphambili, njengoba ubona kumdwebo ongezansi.
Ngakho-ke, mayelana nezinzuzo, sizoba nemoto eyenza indawo yokuhlala ibe ngcono, ngaleyo ndlela ibe nendawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe. Kwenza nokulungisa okuthile kube lula, njengo-gearbox, obuye uthengeke kancane. Iphinde ivumele ukungena komoya ukuthi kubekwe ngaphambili nangemuva kwe-exhaust, okuzuzisa kakhulu njengoba umoya ungena enjinini usuka ngaphambili. Qaphela, nokho, ukuthi le mpikiswano ihlala iyinganekwane ...
Phakathi kwezithiyo, kungathiwa lokhu kwakhiwa kwenjini akuthandwa kakhulu ngabathengi abacebile ... Ngempela, isikhundla esiphambene asifanele izinjini ezinkulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-asi yangaphambili iphoqeleka ukuthi ijike (isiteringi ...) futhi iqondise imoto. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zamuva zizogcwala ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokushayela kwezemidlalo.
Ekugcineni, ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo akusona isibonelo, njengoba okuningi kungatholwa ngaphambili, ngakho-ke uzoba ne-understeer, okuvame ukuholela ku-axle yangemuva iphuma ngokushesha (ingemuva ilula kakhulu). Qaphela, nokho, ukuthi ama-ESP athuthukisiwe manje angalungisa kakhulu leli phutha (ngakho-ke ngokubhuleka amasondo ngokuzimela).
Nansi iGolf 7, okuwumfanekiso wazo zonke izimoto. Lena inguqulo ye-4Motion lapha, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngokuzungeza i-shaft emuva njengoba akunjalo ngezinguqulo "ezijwayelekile" zenduku eyodwa.
Ezinye izibonelo zezimoto eziphambanayo:
Lonke uhlelo lwakwaRenault lunenjini ephambanayo (kusuka e-Twingo kuya ku-Espace ngokusebenzisa i-Talisman), njengoba kwenza wonke ama-generic brand kwenye indawo ... Ngakho unethuba elingu-90% lokuthola imoto yalolu hlelo. Ngokusobala, isibonelo se-Twingo III sikhethekile ngenjini yayo ebekwe ngemuva (kodwa ngokuphambene noma kunjalo).
Ezinye izimo ze-atypical:
Uma i-Audi TT iphakamisa ukuthi ihlanganisa ezihamba phambili, futhi abanye bazodumala ukuzwa ukuthi inenjini ebheke eceleni ... Isisekelo esifanayo neGolf (MQB).
Kuyamangaza ukuthi iXC90 ibilokhu inenjini eguqukayo, ngokungafani nezimbangi zayo (ML / GLE, X5, Q5, njll.)
Injini isendaweni ye-longitudinal
Lesi yisikhundla sezinjini zezimoto ze-premium nezimoto zikanokusho, okungukuthi injini etholakala eduze nobude bemoto enebhokisi le-gearbox elihamba ekwandiseni kwalo (ngakho-ke, lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uhlukanise amaphrimiyamu wangempela kulawo mbumbulu, ikakhulukazi i-A3, Ikilasi A / CLA, njll.). njll.). Ngakho-ke, lena yindlela yokusebenza esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwama-propeller, lapho ukuphuma kwebhokisi kuqondiswe emuva ngqo. Qaphela, nokho, ukuthi i-Audi, iyodwa engayenza kwenye indawo, iphakamisa lesi sakhiwo, ikhetha i-ekseli yangaphambili ezinguqulweni zokushayela wonke amasondo (ukudluliswa kwamandla kuthunyelwa emasondweni angaphambili, hhayi ngemuva, njengokusho komqondo.) I' Ngizochaza isizathu. Kamuva kancane).
Kwi-BMW noma iMercedes amandla athunyelwa kwi-axle yangemuva ngemodi yokushayela ngamasondo amane, futhi yizinhlobo ze-4X4 (4Matic / Xdrive) kuphela ezizoba nezinzinzisi ezengeziwe ezisuka ku-gearbox ziye emasondweni angaphambili. Injini kufanele ihlehliswe emuva ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusabalalisa kobuningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngakho-ke kukhona ukusabalalisa kwenqwaba okungcono phakathi kwezinzuzo, ngisho noma ngiphindaphinda kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singaba nezinjini ezinkulu namabhokisi amakhulu, njengoba kunesikhala esikhulu soomakhenikha kunaselungwini. Futhi, ukusabalalisa kuvame ukufinyeleleka kalula ngoba ngaphambili uma uvula i-hood (ngaphandle kwamanye ama-BMW abeke ukusabalalisa kwawo ngemuva! yena ngoba injini bekufanele yehlile).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, silahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, njengoba omakhenikha bedla ingxenye yendlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sithola umhubhe wokudlulisa ozocekela phansi amandla esihlalo sangemuva sendawo….
Kuningi kwalolu hlobo kumodeli ye-4X2 Audi, kodwa bheka ngezansi ukuze uthole imininingwane.
Ezinye izibonelo zezimoto ezinenjini yobude:
Kwa-Audi, zonke izimoto ezivela ku-A4 zinenjini yobude. Kwa-BMW, lokhu kuqala nge-1st Series, noma ngabe isizukulwane sesi-2 siyi-traction drive (isb. MPV XNUMX Series Active Tourer). I-Mercedes ine-topo enezinjini zobude ezivela ekilasini C. Kafushane, udinga ukushintshela ku-Premium ukuze uzuze kulo mhlangano.
AmaFerrari amaningi anenjini yobude, ikakhulukazi eCalifornia.
Nokho, kukhona longitudinal kanye longitudinal ...
Ngingathanda ukwabelana nawe ngomehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwezinye izimoto ezinalesi sakhiwo senjini, okungukuthi ngobude.
Kulokhu sizothatha izibonelo ezimbili zokuqhathanisa: Uchungechunge 3 no-A4 (ku-MLB noma i-MLB EVO lokhu akushintshi lutho). Lezi ezimbili zinamamotho e-longitudinal, kodwa awafani. Ku-BMW enemigqa eyisithupha, ibhokisi kufanele libekwe phambili, ku-Audi isebenzisa isiteji se-MLB, injini ingaphambili, nebhokisi elinezindawo zokuphuma eceleni, bheka imidwebo echazayo ukuze uyiqonde.
Injini endaweni ephakathi nendawo
Injini ibekwe endaweni emaphakathi ukuze ikhulise ukusatshalaliswa kwabantu abaningi. U-Enzo Ferrari wayengawuthandi kakhulu lo mdwebo futhi ethanda izinjini zangaphambili ze-longitudinal ...
Ukufingqa, beka injini ngobude ngemuva komshayeli, bese ulandela i-clutch no-gearbox, ohambisana namasondo angemuva ngokusobala umehluko endleleni.
Uma lokhu kuphumela ekusabalaliseni kwesisindo esifanele, ukuqondisa kungase kube nzima kakhulu uma i-asi yangemuva ijwayele ukuma ngokuzumayo (okuyinto ngokuqinisekile ngenxa yesisindo sangemuva esengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nemoto enephutha kule ndawo). Injini etholakala kule ndawo ijwayele ukunikeza umzimba oqinile, injini ibe nomthelela kulobu kuqina njengoba isuke ihlanganisa ukwakheka kwemoto.
Ezinye izibonelo zezimoto eziphakathi nendawo:
Uma i-911 inenjini ku-ekseli yangemuva, inguqulo ye-GT3 RS inelungelo lenjini etholakala phambili phambili, okungukuthi endaweni engemuva emaphakathi.
Ngokungafani nama-911s, i-Cayman ne-Boxster zinenjini ephakathi ngemuva.
Injini yangemuva yeCantilever
I-cantilever ebekiwe, okungukuthi, ngemuva kwe-axle yangemuva (noma ukugqagqana), singasho ukuthi leli yikhadi lokushaya le-Porsche. Ngeshwa, lena ekugcineni akuyona indawo engcono kakhulu yokubeka injini njengoba ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo kuqala ukwehla kakhulu ngakho-ke amanye ama-911 e-ultra-sporty abona injini yawo iseduze nengemuva. ...
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Atypical
Ngemva kokujwayelana nezikhundla eziyinhloko zenjini emotweni, ake sibheke ngokushesha ezinye zezingxenye zayo.
I-PORSCHE 924 kanye ne-944
UNISSAN GTR
I-GTR ihluke kakhulu njengoba injini yayo imile ngobude ngaphambili kanti u-gearbox ushintshwa uye ngemuva ukuze usabalalise kangcono. Futhi njengoba lokhu kuyi-four-wheel drive, enye i-shaft evela ebhokisini elingemuva ibuyiselwa ku-axle yangaphambili ...
Ferrari FF / GTC4 Luxury
FF - Ukuqamba Okusha Kwezobuchwepheshe / FF - Ukuqamba Okusha Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ngaphambili sino-gearbox odonsa ngamagiya amabili oxhunywe kwi-axle yangaphambili osebenza kuphela aze afike kwelesi-4 (okungukuthi ukusuka ku-4X4 kuphela ukuya ku-4), ngemuva sino-gearbox omkhulu ngempela oyi-double-clutch oyi-7 (Getrag here) odlalayo. Indima eyinhloko. Kungenzeka ukuthi umbonile u-Jeremy Clarkson esiqeshini se-TopGear ongazange alwazise ngempela uhlelo, waluthola lungasebenzi eqhweni lapho amaslayidi amade bekunzima ukuwalawula ngokungafani nokushayela okuvamile kwamasondo wonke.
Yonke imibono nokuphendula
wokugcina amazwana athunyelwe:
Abacebile (Usuku: 2021, 09:21:17)
Ungazise indawo yezinjini, ngiyabonga
Il J. 1 ukusabela (kula) mazwana:
- Ukuphatha UMPHATHI WENDAWO (2021-09-21 17:53:28): Ngenjabulo, msebenzisi we-inthanethi othandekayo 😉
Ngethemba ukuthi ukufundile konke lokhu ngaphandle kwesivimbeli sesikhangiso, futhi
(Okuthunyelwe kwakho kuzobonakala ngaphansi kwamazwana ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa)
Bhala umbono
Ucabanga ukuthi imoto yakho ibiza kakhulu ukuthi ungayinakekela?
