Thuthukisa umgodi: izimbangela nezixazululo

Uke waqaphela ukuthi ibhayisikili lakho beliphelelwa ngamandla muva nje? Ingabe uyakuqaphela ukungeniswa komoya lapho kusheshiselwa kusivinini senjini esethiwe? Lokhu nakanjani umgodi wokusheshisa oshaya izithuthuthu eziningi... Kepha uyini umgodi okweqa ngokweqile nokuthi ungalungiswa kanjani?

Izinjini ezinamasondo amabili zingaba nama-stroke amabili noma amane. Ngokuvamile lezi zinjini zithembekile futhi zilula, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zinezinkinga "ezingenakulungiseka". Phakathi kwezinkinga ezikhungathekisa kakhulu injini eqala ngokujwayelekile kodwa ephelelwa amandla ngokushesha emgwaqeni. Lokhu kwehla kwamandla kungazelelwe kusheshe kukhungathekise lapho ugibele isithuthuthu.

Ukuphela kwamandla kungaba njalo noma kuguquguquke, kuqhubekise isimo. Injini yakho kungenzeka ayisebenzi nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zezimbangela zokulahleka kokudla okunempilo kulula ukuzilungisa uma zitholwe kahle. Ngalokhu, isixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu kuvame ukubeka isithuthuthu ebhentshini lokuhlola ukuthola ukuxilongwa okugcwele nokwenza kahle ezingeni lohlelo.

Izimbobo ekusheshiseni ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-offset encane, engaphazamisi ukufinyelela kwamanye amamodeli. Zitholele ngokwakho izimbangela nezindlela zokuqeda imbobo ngesikhathi sokudlula ngokweqile.

Yiziphi izizathu ezingenzeka ukuthi umgodi uvele ngesikhathi sokugcwala ngokweqile?

Njengoba wazi, injini yakho yesithuthuthu idinga izinto eziningana ukuze zisebenze kahle, kufaka phakathi umoya, uphethiloli, nenhlansi ezokhipha ingxube yomoya / kaphethiloli enjinini. Kwanele ukuthi enye yalezi zinto ayingeni enjinini ukuze yehluleke. Nhloboni nakanjani kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla omshini.

Kuyinto indima ye-carburetor ekuxubeni okulungile komoya nophethiloli, bese uthumela umphumela egumbini lomlilo. Lapho le ndawo isitholakele, i-spark plug ikhipha izinhlansi zokubasa ingxube. Uma senziwe ngesikhathi esifanele, lesi senzo sivumela amandla okushayela ukuthi asetshenziswe kupiston. Uma injini ingatholi uphethiloli owanele, umoya, noma ingatholi inhlansi eyanele, iphelelwa amandla.

Isizathu sokulahleka kwamandla singavela ezingxenyeni eziningana. Ngemuva kwalokho uzodinga ukukhomba ukuthi iyiphi into enesici ukuze ikwazi ukushintshwa ngokushesha. Ukulungiswa kwebhayisikili, kufaka phakathi ukufaka ipayipi lokukhipha lasekuqaleni ngeyesiko, nakho kungadala izinkinga zomgodi ngesikhathi sokusheshisa.

Izinkinga zokushisa

Kuvamile ukuthi imbobo yokumpintsha ibangelwe yingxenye yendawo yokusha umlilo, njengepulagi enephutha noma evulekile, intambo yamandla kagesi aphezulu noma idivaysi elwa nokuphazamiseka, isikhala sesinqunyi esilungiswe kahle, kanye nokungahanjiswa kahle ngesikhathi sokushisa. izinzwa ezinamaphutha noma ukusebenza okungalungile kwamakhoyili noma kweyunithi ye-CDI.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-plug plug engcoliswe ngophethiloli noma ukungcola ayivezi inhlansi eyanele lapho inhlanganisela yomoya / kaphethiloli icinyiwe. Kodwa-ke, ama-spark plugs akuvamile ukuthi asolwe ngokonakala. Ikakhulukazi, zithinta ukuthungela izithuthuthu. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe ama-spark plugs uma eqhutshwe ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-20.000 XNUMX ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesithuthuthu.

Izinkinga nge-carburetion

Le igebe lomoya ngesikhathi sokushesha kuvame ukubangelwa izinkinga nge-carburetion... Lokhu kuvame ukungena emoyeni. Ungakhohlwa ukubheka ukuthi:

• Awunawo uphethiloli owanele: Lokhu kubangelwa isihlungi esiminyene noma ipompo kaphethiloli.
• I-carburetor yakho ingcolile.
• I-carburation yakho ayisethiwe kahle.
• Ukuhamba kwakho komoya akulawulwa, okuholela ekutheni uhlelo lunothe kakhulu noma lube mpofu kakhulu emoyeni.
• Izilawuli zakho ze-mpintsha azisebenzi.
• Ukhohlwe ukuvala kahle ithangi.

Hlola isihlungi somoya kuqala uma singcolile. Njengoba indima yayo ukusula umoya ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele ku-carburetor, kwesinye isikhathi ingagcwala uthuli noma imfucumfucu yezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, uma kuvinjelwe, inani lomoya ongena kusifunda ngeke lanele.

Kuthiwani uma ubuyisisulu sikaphethiloli osezingeni eliphansi?

Akungatshazwa ukuthi uphethiloli ongcolile noma ompofu uzophazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini yakho. Ikhwalithi kaphethiloli ingaholela kuphela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla emotweni yakho.

Izinga lamafutha, iphuzu lokuhlola

Inani lamafutha enjini nalo libalulekile. Kufanele ukwazi lokho uwoyela omningi uzoholela kugwebueyethula umoya ohlelweni lokuthambisa lwesithuthuthu. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amandla kawoyela okusebenza njengothambisa wezingxenye ezihambayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga eliphansi kakhulu alinikezi ukuthambisa okwanele futhi lenyusa ukungqubuzana nomthwalo wenjini.

Kuthiwani ngesilinganiso samandla esisindo?

Futhi cabanga ngakho hlola isilinganiso sesisindo samandlaemele isisindo esiphelele sesithuthuthu sakho. Ngokuqhubeka kwalokhu kuhlaziywa, susa noma yini eyeqile bese ulinganisa umhlangano wezesekeli zesithuthuthu + nomgibeli. Uma isisindo sakho sisinda kakhulu, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi isithuthuthu sakho sisheshe. Susa noma yiziphi izinto ezingadingekile ezifana namafasitela angaphambili. Futhi khumbula ukushintsha indawo yesiteringi ukuthatha isikhundla esiphansi lapho ushayela.

Izinkinga zenjini nezokudlulisa

Injini iyingxenye entekenteke yesithuthuthu. Uma uvame ukuphelelwa amandla, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola isimo sawo. Izinto okufanele ziqashelwe ukucindezela kanye nokucaciswa kwama-valve nesikhathi. Kungase futhi kube nokudlala kuma-valve, i-cylinder head, amapayipi okuphuza, njll.

Ngokuphathelene nokudluliswa, ukukhishwa kwe-clutch kungenzeka. Lokhu sekuvele kuyisibonakaliso sokungasebenzi kahle kohlelo. Kuyincanyana ukuthi incane, kepha ibeka engcupheni yokulimaza injini yakho ngakho-ke amandla esithuthuthu sakho. Futhi hlola ukungezwani kwamaketanga. Kungaba ukuqina kakhulu, okuholele ekulahlekelweni kwamandla.

Unalokhu engqondweni, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ukuphindaphindeka okukhulu kwamagiya nakho kuyimbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lokudlulisa. Ukufika ezansi, bala inani lamazinyo egiyeni, kusuka kokukhiphayo kokudlulisa kuye ku-sprocket yangemuva. Bese uqhathanisa inombolo oyibonile negama legiya le-bevel.

Ukuguqulwa kokukhishwa kwesithuthuthu

Theqeda kufanele futhi ihlolwenoma ngabe kungcolile noma cha. Uma ushintsha ukukhipha kwasekuqaleni ukukufaka ngokukhipha okugcwele, lolu shintsho kungenzeka lubangele izimbobo zomoya.

Ngempela, ukususa i-decatalyst noma ukufaka ulayini osebenza kahle kudinga ukulungisa injini. Uma lolu hlelo olusha lungenziwanga, maningi amathuba okuthi isithuthuthu sakho sithuthukise izimbobo ngesikhathi sokusheshisa: ukuqhuma okuncane ku-exhaust (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokunciphisa) noma ukwehla kwejubane. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe noma umakhenikha oqeqeshiwe ukuze enze lezi zinguquko.

Yiziphi izinqumo okufanele zithathwe kulesi simo?

Lapho usuthole ingxenye noma indawo enesici, kuzoba lula kuwe ukuthola isixazululo senkinga yokulahleka kwamandla kwesithuthuthu sakho. Uma unophethiloli wakudala, cabanga ngokufaka uphethiloli omusha ngemuva kokukhipha ethangini.

Uma inkinga ikuma-plugs enhlansi noma isihlungi somoya, sishintshe. Kodwa-ke, ungafuna izeluleko zochwepheshe ukunquma ukuthi zingelashwa yini.

Futhi, uma isithuthuthu sakho sidinga izingxenye ezintsha, phikelela ekusetshenzisweni kwezingxenye zomkhiqizo ezaziwayo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ikhwalithi yamagiya akho.