Iphethini ye-Wheel bolt - indlela yokwenza kahle?

Uma uthanda ukufunda omagazini bezimoto futhi ubheke izinhlobo zezimoto ezintsha, cishe uqaphele ukuthi abukeka engcono kakhulu emibukisweni yezimoto kunalawo mamodeli e-serial anikezwa kuma-showroom. Kulungile, noma yimuphi umbukiso wezimoto uklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abakhiqizi babonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwabo okusha ngendlela evumayo futhi badonsele ukunaka komphakathi kubo.

Abashayeli abaningi bathanda ukwenza isitayela izimoto zabo. Sesivele sibhale kuwebhusayithi yethu i-Vodi.su mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zesitayela nokulungisa: ukukhanya kwe-disc, i-equalizer efasiteleni elingemuva, ukwanda kwamandla enjini. Lapha ngithanda ukukhuluma ngamadiski. Ungakwazi ukunikeza imoto ukubukeka sporty ngokwehlisa imvume futhi ufake ukhonkolo non-standard noma amasondo umgunyathi afakwe iraba ongaphakeme iphrofayili kuwo.

Kubukeka sengathi yonke into ilula - susa amadiski amadala, thenga amasha, uwajikijele kuhabhu futhi ujabulele ukubukeka okusha kwemoto yakho. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukwazi ukukhetha amasondo afanele, amakwe ngendlela ekhethekile. Okusho ukuthi, udinga ukufunda indlela yokufunda izimpawu zamarimu.

Ukumaka isondo - imingcele eyisisekelo

Eqinisweni, lapho ukhetha i-rim, udinga ukunaka imingcele eminingi, hhayi nje ububanzi be-rim, inani lemigodi ye-bolt kanye nobubanzi.

Ake sithathe isibonelo esilula. 7.5 Jx16 H2 5/112 ET 35 d 66.6. Zisho ukuthini zonke lezi zinombolo nezinhlamvu?

Ngakho-ke, 7,5h16 - lokhu ubukhulu ngamasentimitha, ububanzi bomugqa kanye nobubanzi bobhore.

Iphuzu elibalulekile - isithonjana esithi "x" sisho ukuthi idiski iyisiqephu esisodwa, okungukuthi, asigxiviziwe, kodwa okungenzeka ukuthi sakhiwe noma senziwe ngomgunyathi.

Incwadi yesiLatini "J" kubonisa ukuthi amaphethelo emali alungiselwe izimoto ezingu-XNUMXWD.

Uma ufuna i-XNUMXxXNUMX wheel drive, ubuzobheka isondo elibhalwe ukuthi "JJ".

Kukhona nezinye iziqalo - JK, K, P, D nokunye. Kodwa yizinhlobo ze-"J" noma "JJ" ezivame kakhulu namuhla. Kunoma yikuphi, imiyalelo kufanele ibonise ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zediski ezifanele umshini wakho.

H2 - lokhu kuqokwa kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ama-annular protrusions amabili onqenqemeni - i-hampa (Hamps). Ayadingeka ukuze amathayi angenamashubhu angasheleli. Kungase futhi kube nama-disc ane-hump eyodwa (H1), ngaphandle kwawo nhlobo, noma ane-protrusions yomklamo okhethekile, ngokulandelana, azoqokwa CH, AH, FH. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma ufuna ukufaka amathayi Runflat, amasondo H2 kuyodingeka.

Iyini i-5/112 esizoyicabangela ngezansi, ngoba le parameter ivele ibonise iphethini ye-bolt yediski.

ET35 - ukukhishwa kwediski. Le parameter ibonisa ukuthi ingakanani indiza yokusetshenziswa kwediski kuhabhu ichezuka ku-axis of symmetry of the rim.

Ukuhamba kungaba:

• okuhle - indawo yesicelo idlula i-axis ye-symmetry, nangaphandle;
• negative - indawo yesicelo i-concave ngaphakathi;
• u-zero - ihabhu kanye ne-axis ye-symmetry yediski kuhambisana.

Uma ufuna ukwenza ukuhlela, udinga ukunaka okukhethekile ekususeni i-disk - ukuphambuka kusuka ezinkomba ezijwayelekile kuvunyelwe, kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ambalwa, ngaphandle kwalokho umthwalo uzokwanda kokubili kuma-disks ngokwawo futhi kuhabhu, futhi ngokufanele kukho konke ukumiswa nokulawulwa kokuqondisa.

D 66,6 ububanzi bomgodi ophakathi. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola ububanzi obufana ncamashí, ungathenga ama-disc ngobubanzi obukhulu bembobo emaphakathi. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka uthathe isethi ekhethekile yezindandatho ze-spacer, ngenxa yokuthi ubukhulu bungalungiswa kububanzi besilinda sokufika kuhabhu oyidingayo.

Ama-disk amasondo eRazorovka

Uma yonke into icace kakhulu ngobukhulu nezici zokuklama, khona-ke iphethini yebhawudi ingase iphakamise imibuzo kwabaningi.

Esibonelweni esingenhla, sibona inkomba engu-5/112. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-disc igoqwe kuhabhu ngamabhawodi angu-5, futhi u-112 uwububanzi bendilinga lapho lezi zimbobo zamasondo angu-5 zitholakala khona.

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi le parameter yamamodeli ahlukene ihluke ngezingxenyana ze-millimeter. Isibonelo, amasondo e-Zhiguli afika nephethini ye-4/98 bolt. Uma uthenga ama-disc angu-4/100, ngeke ahluke ngokubonakalayo, futhi azohlala esihlalweni sawo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa ngenkathi ushayela, lokhu kungafani kuzokukhumbuza ngokushesha - ukushaya kuzovela, okuzoholela kancane kancane ekuguqulweni kwe-disk, ama-hubs, ama-wheel bearings azophuka ngokushesha, ukumiswa kuzohlupheka, futhi ngakho ukuphepha kwakho. Uzozwa nokudlidliza kwesiteringi. Uma izinyathelo zingathathwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke isondo lingase livele liphume.

Ungakwazi ukubala iphethini ye-bolt ngokwakho.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga:

• bala inani lamabhawudi;
• kala ibanga eliphakathi kwamabhawodi amabili ancikene nge-caliper;
• kuye ngenani lamabhawodi, phindaphinda ibanga eliwumphumela ngo-1,155 (3 amabholithi), 1,414 (4), 1,701 (5).

Uma ngenxa yalokhu kusebenza kwezibalo okulula kwaphuma inombolo ye-fractional, khona-ke ivunyelwe ukuyihlanganisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yimuphi umkhiqizi unamaphethini we-bolt, futhi uma unenkomba engu-111 ye-Mercedes, khona-ke kukhathalogu ungabona ukuthi i-Mercedes ayisebenzisi ama-disc ngephethini ye-bolt, ngokulandelanayo, ukukhetha okulungile kungaba 112.

Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi ungabalaleli abangaba abaxhumanisi ezinkampanini zezimoto abazokufakazela ukuthi i-millimeter eyengeziwe noma ingxenye encane yemilimitha ayenzi mehluko omkhulu. Funa ukucoshela idiski yosayizi, njengoba kukhonjisiwe emiyalweni.

Sicela futhi uqaphele ukuthi ngisho nokungafani okuncane, ngeke ukwazi ukuqinisa ngokugcwele ama-bolts, ngakho-ke zonke izinkinga ezihlobene nokushaywa kwediski.

Uma ukhetha ama-discs, udinga futhi ukubheka ukuthi izimbobo zilingana yini nobubanzi be-hub bolts. Uma uthenga i-disc ephelele ngama-hub bolts noma izikhonkwane, khona-ke intambo kufanele futhi ilingane. Yonke le mingcele ingatholakala ezincwadini eziningi zokubhekisela.

Ake sinikeze isibonelo: sikhetha idiski ku-Mazda 3.

Ngokusebenzisa incwadi eyireferensi ekufinyeleleni okuvulekile, sithola:

• ukukhulula - 5x114,3;
• ububanzi bembobo yehabhu - 67,1;
• ukuhamba - ET50;
• ubukhulu kanye nentambo ye-studs yesondo yi-M12x150.

Okusho ukuthi, noma ngabe sifuna ukukhetha ububanzi obukhulu kanye nezinsimbi ezibanzi ukuze imoto ibukeke njengemidlalo futhi "ipholile", khona-ke iphethini ye-bolt nemingcele ye-offset kufanele ihlale ifana. Uma kungenjalo, sibeka ingozi yokwephula ukumiswa kwe-Mazda Troechka yethu, futhi ukulungiswa kuzoholela ezindlekweni ezingalindelekile. Kunoma yikuphi, uma ungakwazi ukuzitholela ulwazi ngokwakho, ungaxhumana nesiteshi sesevisi esisemthethweni, indawo yokuthengisa izimoto noma isitolo sezingxenye eziyisipele, abasebenzi okufanele babe nalo lonke lolu lwazi.

Ukukhetha amarimu

Iyalayisha...