Sithola indlela yokuxhuma kahle umsakazo wemoto ngezandla zethu
Okuqukethwe
Ukuxhuma umsakazo emotweni akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ekuboneni kokuqala kungase kubonakale sengathi lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Isinyathelo sokuqala uwukunikeza amandla angu-12v kuyo kusuka kubhethri, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuxhuma izipikha, hlola uxhumano nokufakwa.
Siyaqonda ukuthi emva kwala mazwi akusekho ukucaca. Kodwa sihlolisise isigaba ngasinye ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko, futhi ngemva kokusifunda, siyaqiniseka ukuthi uzothola zonke izimpendulo zemibuzo yokuthi ungaxhuma kanjani umsakazo emotweni.
Yini ongabhekana nayo uma umsakazo wemoto ungaxhumekile ngendlela efanele?
Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuze ufakwe kahle isiqophamazwi somsakazo, awudingi ukuba namakhono nhlobo. Kunconywa ukuba okungenani ube nesipiliyoni sokuqala ekuxhumeni amadivaysi kagesi, kodwa lokhu akuyona imfuneko, ngokulandela imiyalelo, umuntu angenza ukufakwa ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi okuhlangenwe nakho. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, kufanelekile ukulandela ukusebenza kwerekhoda ye-tape yomsakazo. Uphawu lwephutha kuzoba ubukhona bezinto ezilandelayo:
- Umsakazo uyacisha uma ivolumu inyuswa.
- Uma ukuvutha kucishiwe, amasethingi omsakazo ayalahleka.
- Isiqophamazwi somsakazo siphelelwa ibhethri esimweni esivaliwe.
- Isignali yomsindo ihlanekezelwe ngokuphawulekayo, ikakhulukazi uma ulalele ngevolumu ephezulu.
Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, akuyena owaxhuma, kodwa umdayisi owathengisa umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephansi unecala. Yiqiniso, le nketho ayikwazi ukukhishwa, kodwa usazodinga ukuhlola kabili umdwebo wokuxhuma.
Usayizi nezinhlobo zomsakazo wemoto
Amarekhodi omsakazo we-Universal anosayizi ojwayelekile, angaba ngu-1 - DIN (ubude obungu-5 cm, ububanzi obuyi-18 cm) no-2 DIN. (ubude obuyi-10 cm, ububanzi obuyi-18 cm.) Uma ushintsha irekhoda ye-tape yomsakazo kusuka kwenkulu kuya kwencane (kusuka ku-1 -DIN, kuya ku-2-DIN) uzodinga ukuthenga iphakethe elikhethekile elizovala i-din engekho. Ngokuxhunywa, lawa marekhodi omsakazo wonke anesixhumi esifanayo, igama lawo yi-ISO noma abuye abizwe ngokuthi isixhumi se-euro.
Imisakazo evamile ifakwe ezimotweni ezivela efektri, futhi inobukhulu obungajwayelekile, kulokhu kunezinketho ezimbili zokufaka umsakazo. Eyokuqala iyona elula kakhulu, uthenga iyunithi yekhanda efanayo futhi uyifake, ilingana ngosayizi futhi ixhuma kuzixhumi ezijwayelekile. Kodwa izindleko zalezi ziqophamazwi zomsakazo ngokuvamile zinenani elinganele. Futhi uma uthola inketho yesabelomali, khona-ke ngamathuba angu-100% kuzoba yi-China, engadumile ikakhulukazi ngekhwalithi yomsindo nokuthembeka.
Inketho yesibili ukufaka umsakazo "Universal" esikhundleni sezinga elijwayelekile, kodwa kulokhu udinga ifreyimu ye-adaptha, okuyi-adaptha kusuka kubukhulu obujwayelekile bomsakazo kuya kowomhlaba wonke, i.e. 1 noma 2-DIN. ifreyimu isebenza njengendima yokuhlobisa, ehlanganisa ukuvuleka okungadingekile.
Uma umsakazo wakho we-2 din unombukiso we-LCD, ungaxhuma kuwo ikhamera yokubuka ngemuva, futhi sixoxisane ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu esihlokweni esithi "ukuxhuma ikhamera yokubuka ngemuva"
Ithiphu kubanikazi beToyota. Ezimotweni eziningi zalolu hlobo, iyunithi yekhanda inobukhulu obuyi-10 ngo-20 cm. Kulesi simo, ungasesha "Izikhala ze-Toyota tape recorders", ziyi-1 cm ngosayizi. Futhi ungakwazi kalula ukufaka okujwayelekile. Isiqophamazwi somsakazo wesayizi, isb 2 - DIN, ukuze ufake 1 - DIN usadinga ukuthenga iphakethe.
Uxhumano lomsakazo.
Kunezimoto eziningi, futhi ngayinye yazo ingasebenzisa isethi yayo yezixhumi ukuxhuma imishini enjalo. Ngokuyisisekelo, kunezinketho ezintathu:
- Inketho yokuqala, evumayo kakhulu. Usuvele unayo i-chip emotweni yakho, lapho yonke into ixhunywe kahle, i.e. zonke izipikha, izintambo zamandla, i-antenna iholela kule chip, futhi yonke into ixhunywe ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kwenzeka kodwa, ngeshwa, kuyaqabukela. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi unenhlanhla, vele uxhume isiqophamazwi sakho somsakazo esisha kule chip, futhi konke kukusebenzela.
- Izintambo ezidingekayo zihanjiswa futhi zixhunywe, kuyilapho isokhethi kumsakazo ihlukile kunepulaki yemoto.
- Umthofu wamandla awukho noma awenziwanga ngendlela efanele.
Ngesigaba sokuqala, konke kucacile. Uma isokhethi yocingo ingafani nesixhumi, uzodinga ukusebenzisa i-adaptha. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zixhumi zivame ukuba nomuntu ngamunye kumodeli ngayinye, izinkampani eziningi zizijwayeza ukuhlinzeka nge-adaptha ye-ISO ehlukile. Uma ingekho i-adaptha, noma uma ifomethi yayo ingafaneleki kuleli cala, ungathenga i-adaptha enjalo noma ujike izintambo ngokwakho. Yiqiniso, isinyathelo sesibili side, sinzima futhi siyingozi. Izikhungo zobuchwepheshe kuphela ezinolwazi ezinkambisweni ezinjalo zihlanganyela kulokhu, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuxhuma umsakazo emotweni ngale ndlela, udinga ukucabanga kahle kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukwenza ukusonta ngokwakho, udinga ukuhlola ukuxhumana kwezintambo kusiqophamazwi somsakazo kanye nesixhumi somshini. Kuphela uma imibala ifanelana, unganqamula ibhethri futhi unqamule isixhumi semoto nesistimu yomsindo.
Ungaxhuma kanjani umsakazo wemoto futhi ungahlangani ezintanjeni? Kunconywa ukuthi ulume kusele ngemuva kokuxhuma isixhumi kumsakazo. Konke ukuxhumeka kuthengisiwe futhi kufakwe i-insulated. Uma izintambo zingafani, uzodinga ukuzidayela ngesihloli noma i-multimeter, kanye nebhethri engu-9-volt, ungase usadinga ukubeka lezo zintambo ezinganele ukuxhuma. Ukukhala kuyadingeka ukuze kunqunywe i-polarity yezintambo ezimbili. Lapho uhlola isipikha, izintambo zixhunywe ebhethrini, emva kwalokho udinga ukubheka indawo ye-diffuser - uma iphuma, i-polarity ilungile, uma idonswa, udinga ukulungisa i-polarity lesilungile. Ngakho, ucingo ngalunye luphawulwe.
Ukuqopha ukuqokwa kombala kwezintambo
1. Okukhishiwe kwebhethri kupendwe mnyama, ucingo lubhalwe ukuthi GND.
2. Ukuhlanganisa kwebhethri kuhlala kuphuzi, okukhonjiswa ngokumaka i-BAT.
3. I-plus yeswishi yokuthungela ikhethwe i-ACC futhi ibomvu.
4. Izintambo zesipika sangaphambili kwesokunxele zimhlophe futhi zimakwe ngokuthi FL. I-minus inomugqa.
5. Izintambo zesipika zangaphambili kwesokudla zimpunga, ziphawulwe ngokuthi FR. I-minus inomugqa.
6. Izintambo zesipika zangemuva kwesokunxele ziluhlaza futhi zimakwe ngokuthi RL. I-minus inomugqa.
7. Izintambo zesipika zangemuva ezingakwesokudla zinsomi futhi zibhalwe ukuthi RR. I-minus inomugqa.
Ngingathanda futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi abantu abaningi bafaka umsakazo wemoto ekhaya, noma egaraji kusuka ku-220V, indlela yokwenza lokhu ngendlela efanele ingafundwa "lapha"
Indlela yokuxhuma umsakazo wemoto ngendlela efanele?
Okokuqala udinga ukuthenga zonke izintambo ezidingekayo. Izintambo kufanele zibe ithusi elimsulwa elingenawo umoya-mpilo kanye ne-silicone-coated. Izintambo eziphuzi nezimnyama ziyizintambo zamandla, ingxenye yalezi zintambo kufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-2.5mm. Ngezintambo ze-acoustic kanye ne-aac (ebomvu), izintambo ezinengxenye yesiphambano sika-1.2mm zifanelekile. futhi nokuningi. Zama ukugwema inani elikhulu lokusonta, inketho ekahle yilapho kungeke kube khona nhlobo, ngoba. ama-twist engeza ukumelana okwengeziwe futhi lokhu kuthinta kabi ikhwalithi yomsindo nevolumu.
Umdwebo wokuxhumana womsakazo nezipikha
Wonke amarediyo anocingo olumnyama lwenegethivu yebhethri, oluphuzi kokuphozithivu kwebhethri kanye nobomvu kuphozithivu yeswishi yokuvutha. Umdwebo wokuxhuma womsakazo wemoto umi kanje - okokuqala, kungcono ukuxhuma izintambo eziphuzi nezimnyama, ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhethri, okuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ufaka i-fuse ebangeni elingama-cm angu-40. I-fuse kufanele ihambisane nenani elincane lika-10 A. Intambo ebomvu ixhunywe kwisekhethi enikwa amandla ngemva kokuvula ukhiye we-ACC. Ngokuxhuma izintambo ezibomvu neziphuzi ndawonye kuphozithivu yebhethri, umsakazo ngeke uthintwe ukuthungela, kodwa ibhethri izokhishwa ngokushesha. Imisakazo enamandla inamapheya amane ezintambo, ngayinye enezimpawu zayo. Lapho uxhuma umsakazo emotweni, i-polarity ingase inqunywe ngephutha - akukho okubi okuzokwenzeka lapha, ngokungafani nokususa phansi kuya phansi. Izipikha zinamatheminali amabili, ngokuyisisekelo uhlelo lokuxhuma isipikha lumi kanje: itheminali ebanzi iyinhlanganisela, kanti itheminali encane ingukususa.
Uma ufuna ukufaka esikhundleni somsakazo kuphela, kodwa futhi nama-acoustics, sikweluleka ukuthi ufunde isihloko esithi "odinga ukukwazi lapho ukhetha i-acoustics yemoto"
Ividiyo ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani umsakazo wemoto
isiphetho
Kunconywa ukuthi ulalele umsakazo ngaphambi kokufakwa kokugcina komsakazo ngezandla zakho. Chofoza idivayisi kuze kube yilapho ume kuphela uma umsakazo usebenza kahle.
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