Sebenza kude

Lo bhubhane uphoqe izigidi zabantu ukuthi zisebenze ekhaya. Abaningi babo bazobuyela emisebenzini yabo, kodwa lawa azoba amahhovisi ahluke ngokuphelele. Uma ebuya, ngeshwa, isimo somnotho sisho nokudilizwa. Kunoma ikuphi, izinguquko ezinkulu ziyeza.

Lapho kwakukhona khona amapeni, angase angabe esaba khona. Iminyango eshelelayo ezenzakalelayo ingase ivame kakhulu kunanamuhla. Esikhundleni sezinkinobho zekheshi, kunemiyalo yezwi. Ngemva kokufika endaweni yomsebenzi, kungase kuvele ukuthi kunendawo enkulu kakhulu kunangaphambili. Yonke indawo kukhona izinto ezimbalwa, izesekeli, imihlobiso, amaphepha, amashalofu.

Futhi lezo yizinguquko nje ozibonayo. Okungaphawuleki kakhulu ehhovisi le-post-coronavirus kungaba ukuhlanzwa okuvamile, ukuba khona yonke indawo kwama-ejenti alwa namagciwane ezindwangu nasezintweni, izinhlelo ezibanzi zokungenisa umoya, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezibani ze-ultraviolet ukubulala amagciwane ebusuku.

Abaphathi bawusekela kakhulu umsebenzi okude

Izinguquko eziningi ezilindelwe ekwakhiweni kwehhovisi kanye nokuhlelwa empeleni zisheshisa izinqubo ezazibonakala kudala ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane. Lokhu kuthinta ikakhulukazi ekwehleni kokuminyana kwabasebenzi emahhovisi kanye nokunyakaza kwabantu ubukhona babo bungabalulekile ekusebenzeni ekhaya (1). I-Telepraca sekunesikhathi eside ithuthuka. Manje, kungenzeka kube noshintsho lwenani, futhi wonke umuntu ongenza umsebenzi wakhe ekhaya ngaphandle kokulimaza umsebenzi wezinkampani ngeke abekezelelwe njengakuqala, kodwa aze akhuthazwe. ngomsebenzi okude.

Ngokombiko wocwaningo lwe-MIT okhishwe ngo-Ephreli 2020, amaphesenti angama-34. Abantu baseMelika abake bahamba babike ukuthi basebenza ekhaya ngesonto lokuqala lika-Ephreli ngenxa yomqedazwe we-coronavirus (bheka futhi:).

Olunye ucwaningo olwenziwa abacwaningi baseNyuvesi yaseChicago lubonisa ukuthi lesi sibalo ngokuvamile simelela iphesenti labasebenzi basehhovisi abakwazi ukusebenza ngempumelelo bengekho ehhovisi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, isibalo sabantu abasebenza njalo ukude e-US sahlala ngaphakathi kwebanga lephesenti elinedijithi eyodwa. Cishe amaphesenti ama-4. Abasebenzi baseMelika bebesebenza ekhaya okungenani ingxenye yesikhathi abebesisebenza. Lawo manani manje asenyukile, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi abantu baseMelika abaningi abaqale ukusebenza ekhaya ngesikhathi sodlame bazoqhubeka nokwenza lokho ngemuva kokuthi ubhubhane seluphelile.

“Uma sebeyizamile, bafuna ukuqhubeka,” kusho uKate Lister, umongameli we-Global Workplace Analytics, inkampani yezokubonisana eye yacwaninga ukuthi umsebenzi ushintshela kanjani endaweni ekude, etshela umagazini wezinkabi. Ubikezela ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa amaphesenti angu-30. Abantu baseMelika bazosebenza besekhaya izinsuku eziningi ngesonto. U-Lister wengeze ngokuthi abasebenzi badinga ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ekulinganiseni umsebenzi nempilo yomuntu siqu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-coronavirus yenze abaqashi babo bakubone ngendlela engcono, ikakhulukazi njengoba bona bekufanele basebenze ekhaya ezinyangeni ezedlule. Ukungabaza kwabaphathi ngalezo zinhlobo zemisebenzi kwehle kakhulu.

Yebo, lokhu kungaphezu kwalokho okufunwa abaqashi nabasebenzi. Umthelela Wezomnotho Wobhubhane kungenzeka baphoqe abaqashi abaningi ukuba banciphise izindleko. Ukuqasha indawo yehhovisi bekulokhu kuyinto ebalulekile ohlwini lwabo. Ukuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi basebenze ekhaya kuyisinqumo esibuhlungu kakhulu kunokudilizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sokusebenza ekhaya esidalwe yilolu bhubhane siphinde saphoqa abaqashi nabasebenzi abaningi ukuthi batshale imali, kwesinye isikhathi amanani abalulekile, kubuchwepheshe obusha, njengokubhaliselwe kwenkomfa ngevidiyo, kanye nemishini emisha.

Yiqiniso, izinkampani ezisebenza kude, amaqembu eselula nasabalalisiwe akuzona ezokuqala, futhi ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, isibonelo, izinkampani ze-IT, ziye zabhekana nezinselele ezintsha kangcono kakhulu, ngoba empeleni sekuyisikhathi eside zisebenza imodeli ezinye izinkampani okwakusadingeka zifaniswe futhi zithanjiswe ngenxa yalolu bhubhane.

umthetho wezinyawo eziyisithupha

Nokho, akubona bonke abangabuyiselwa ekhaya. Isimo somhlaba wanamuhla othuthukile, umsebenzi wasehhovisi mhlawumbe isadingeka. Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, inkinga ye-coronavirus ngokungangabazeki izoshintsha ukubukeka nokuhleleka kwamahhovisi kanye nendlela amahhovisi asebenza ngayo.

Okokuqala, imodeli yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi indawo evulekile (2), i.e. amahhovisi lapho abantu abaningi besebenza ekamelweni elilodwa, ngezinye izikhathi elinabantu abaningi. Ama-partitions, avame ukutholakala ekuhlelweni okunjalo kwezakhiwo zehhovisi, akwanele ngokombono we-thermal insulation postulates. Kungenzeka ukuthi izidingo zokugcina ibanga ezindaweni ezivalekile zizoholela ekushintsheni kwendlela yokusebenza kanye nemithetho yokungenisa inombolo ethile yabantu ezakhiweni.

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi izinkampani zingawuyeka kalula lo mbono wezomnotho ngokombono wazo. Mhlawumbe esikhundleni sokubeka amatafula ngokuphambene noma eduze komunye nomunye, abasebenzi bazozama ukuhlela imihlane yabo komunye nomunye, babeke amatafula kude kakhulu. Amakamelo okuhlangana kungenzeka abe nezihlalo ezimbalwa, njengoba kwenza namanye amagumbi lapho abantu babuthana khona.

Ukuze kuxazululwe izidingo ezihlukahlukene ezingqubuzanayo kanye nemithethonqubo, bangase bafune ukuqasha indawo enkulu nakakhulu kunangaphambili, okuzoholela emakethe yezindawo ezithengiswayo. Kwazi bani? Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kunemiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuxazulula inkinga yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi. ukuqhelelana komphakathi emahhovisih.

Enye yazo wuhlelo olwakhiwe ngabakwaCushman & Wakefield, oluhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo emkhakheni wokuklama nokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo ezithengiswayo. Lokhu ukubiza ngokuthi "ihhovisi elingamamitha ayisithupha". Izinyawo eziyisithupha zingamamitha angu-1,83 ncamashi., kodwa ukulihlanganisa, singacabanga ukuthi leli zinga lihambisana nomthetho wamamitha amabili ovamile ezweni lakithi phakathi nobhadane. UCushman & Wakefield benze uhlelo oluphelele lokugcina leli banga ezimweni ezihlukahlukene nasezicini zokuphathwa kwehhovisi (3).

3. Imibuthano yokuphepha "ehhovisi elingamamitha ayisithupha"

Ngaphezu kokuhlela kabusha, ukuhlela kabusha nokufundisa abantu imithetho emisha, zonke izinhlobo zezixazululo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe zingavela emahhovisi. isibonelo, ngokusekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo sezwi se-Amazon Alexa for Business (4), esingaqeda isidingo sokucindezela izinkinobho ezihlukahlukene ngokomzimba noma izindawo zokuthinta ehhovisi. Njengoba uBret Kinsella, uMsunguli kanye ne-CEO ye-Voicebot.ai, incwadi ephathelene nobuchwepheshe bezwi, echaza, “Ubuchwepheshe bezwi sebuvele busetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla, kodwa abukasetshenziswa kakhulu ezicelweni zehhovisi. Uzoshintsha ngokuphelele."

4. Idivayisi ye-Alexa etafuleni

Yiqiniso, ungacabanga ngehhovisi elibonakalayo ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokumelela ngokomzimba kanye nesikhala kunoma iyiphi ingilazi, insimbi noma isakhiwo sikasimende. Nokho, ochwepheshe abaningi abanolwazi bakuthola kunzima ukucabanga umsebenzi ophumelelayo nowokudala wamaqembu abantu abangahlangani ubuso nobuso ukuze basebenze ndawonye. Isikhathi “se-post-coronavirus” sizokhombisa ukuthi baqinisile noma banemicabango emincane kakhulu.

Izinto eziyisithupha eziyinhloko zomqondo wehhovisi elingamamitha ayisithupha yilezi:

1. I-6ft Fast Scan: Ukuhlaziywa kwesikhashana kodwa okuphelele kwendawo yokusebenza yokuphepha kwegciwane ekhona, kanye nentuthuko engenzeka.

2. Imithetho Yezinyawo Eziyisithupha: Iqoqo lezivumelwano nezinqubo ezilula, ezicacile, eziphoqelelayo ezibeka ukuphepha kwawo wonke amalungu eqembu kuqala.

3. 6 Ukulawulwa kwethrafikhi yabahamba ngezinyawo: Inethiwekhi yemizila evezwa ngokubukeka neyingqayizivele yehhovisi ngalinye, iqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphelele kokugeleza kwethrafikhi.

4. I-6ft Workstation: Indawo yokusebenza eguquliwe futhi efakwe ngokugcwele lapho umsebenzisi engasebenza khona ngokuphepha.

5. 6-Foot Office Equipment: Umuntu oqeqeshiwe oweluleka futhi aqinisekise ngokushesha ukusebenza kahle nokusetshenziswa okuphephile kwempahla yasehhovisi.

6. Isitifiketi sika-6ft: Isitifiketi esiqinisekisa ukuthi ihhovisi lithathe izinyathelo zokudala indawo yokusebenza ephephile ngokwegciwane.