Ukuvikela emoyeni ku-Eurosatory 2018

I-Skyranger Boxer iwukusetshenziswa okuthokozisayo kwe-modularity ye-Boxer transporter.

Kulo nyaka e-Eurosatory ukunikezwa kwemishini yokulwa nezindiza bekunesizotha kunokujwayelekile. Yebo, izinhlelo zokuvikela umoya zakhangiswa futhi zavezwa, kodwa hhayi kangako emibukisweni edlule eParis Salon. Yiqiniso, kwakungekho ukushoda kolwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana nezinhlelo ezintsha noma izinhlelo eziqalisiwe, kodwa amayunithi wehadiwe ezimweni eziningi athathelwa indawo izethulo namamodeli we-multimedia.

Kunzima ukukhombisa ngokucacile isizathu salokhu kuthambekela, kodwa cishe lokhu kuyinqubomgomo yokubukisa ngamabomu yabakhiqizi abaningi. Njengengxenye yayo, izinhlelo zokuvikela umoya - ikakhulukazi iziteshi ze-radar nezinhlelo zemicibisholo - zizokhonjiswa emibukisweni yomoya efana ne-Le Bourget, i-Farnborough noma i-ILA, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuzivikela komoya emazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga kuncike kuphela emahlombe ombutho wezindiza ( Yebo ngokuhlukile okufana ne-US Army noma i-Esercito Italiano ), futhi uma ingxenye enjalo inamabutho aphansi, khona-ke inqunyelwe ebangeni elifushane kakhulu noma okuthiwa. Imisebenzi ye-C-RAM/-UAS, i.e. ukuvikela emicibisholo yezikhali kanye nama-UAV amancane/amancane.

Ngakho kwaba ize ukufuna ezinye iziteshi ze-radar ku-Eurosator, futhi cishe eziphathwayo kuphela, futhi lokhu kwaze kwasebenza nakuThales. Ukube bekungeyona i-MBDA, bekuzoba neziqhumane ezicitshwayo ezilwa nezindiza zebanga elifushane nelimaphakathi.

Indlela yezinhlelo

Izinkampani zakwa-Israel kanye ne-Lockheed Martin yizo ezazisebenza kakhulu ekukhangiseni kwezinhlelo zabo zokuvikela umoya e-Eurosatory. Kuzo zombili izimo, ukwazisa ngezimpumelelo zabo zakamuva kanye nentuthuko. Ake siqale ngama-Israyeli.

I-Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) ibilokhu iphromotha inguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yayo yemicibisholo elwa nezindiza, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Barak MX futhi echazwa njengemodular. Kungashiwo ukuthi i-Barak MX iwumphumela onengqondo wokuthuthukiswa kwesizukulwane sakamuva semicibisholo ye-Barak nezinhlelo ezihambisanayo ezifana nokuthunyelwe komyalo kanye neziteshi ze-radar ze-IAI/Elta.

Umqondo we-Barak MX ubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezintathu ezitholakalayo zemicibisholo ye-Barak (zombili iziqalisi ezisekelwe emhlabeni nezisekelwe emkhunjini) ohlelweni lwezakhiwo oluvulekile, isofthiwe yokulawula (i-IAI yokwazi) evumela noma yikuphi ukucushwa kwesistimu ngokuhambisana izidingo zekhasimende. Ngokucaciswa kwayo okuphelele, i-Barak MX ingalwa: izindiza, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, ama-UAV, imicibisholo yokuhamba ngomkhumbi, indiza enembayo, imicibisholo yezikhali noma imicibisholo enobuhlakani endaweni ephakeme engaphansi kwamakhilomitha angama-40. I-Barak MX ingadubula ngasikhathi sinye imicibisholo emithathu yochungechunge lwe-Barak: u-Barak MRAD, u-Barak LRAD no-Barak ER. I-Barak MRAD (Medium Range Air Defence) inobubanzi obungama-35 km kanye nesiteji esisodwa, injini yerokhethi yohla olulodwa njengohlelo lwayo lokuqhubela phambili. I-Barak LRAD (Long Range AD) inobude obungamakhilomitha angama-70 kanye nesistimu ye-propulsion yesiteji esisodwa ngendlela yenjini ye-rocket eyi-dual-range. I-Barak ER entsha kakhulu (ububanzi obunwetshiwe

– ibanga elinwetshiwe) kufanele libe nebanga elingu-150 km, okungenzeka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwesigaba sokuqala sokuqalisa (i-solid propellant rocket booster). Isigaba sesibili sinenjini eqinile enebanga elikabili, futhi izindlela ezintsha zokulawula nezindlela zokucambalala zethulwe ukuze kwandiswe ububanzi. Ukuhlolwa kwendawo ye-Barak ER kufanele kuqedwe ekupheleni konyaka, futhi umcibisholo omusha kufanele ulungele ukukhiqizwa ngonyaka ozayo. Imicibisholo emisha ihluke emicibisholo yochungechunge lwe-Barak 8. Inokumiswa okuhluke ngokuphelele - umzimba wabo ufakwe phakathi nendawo ene-trapezoidal esekelayo emide, emincane. Esigabeni somsila kuneziqondiso ezine ze-trapezoidal. Amabharaki amasha cishe anohlelo lokulawula i-thrust vector, njenge-Barak 8. I-MRAD kanye ne-LRAD barracks anomzimba ofanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-Barak ER kumele abe nesinyathelo sokufaka esengeziwe.

Kuze kube manje, i-IAI yenze ukuhlolwa okungu-22 kochungechunge olusha lwemicibisholo ka-Barak (mhlawumbe kuhlanganise nohla lokudubula lwesistimu - cishe imicibisholo ye-Barak MRAD noma i-LRAD yathengwa yi-Azerbaijan), kuzo zonke lezi zivivinyo, ngenxa yesiqondiso sayo. uhlelo, imicibisholo bekufanele zithole ukushaya okuqondile (i-English hit) -to-kill).

Zontathu izinguqulo ze-Barracks zinesistimu efanayo yokuqondisa i-radar yesigaba sokugcina sokundiza. Ngaphambilini, idatha eqondiwe isakazwa ngesixhumanisi somsakazo esinekhodi, futhi umcibisholo uthuthela lapho okuqondiwe khona kusetshenziswa isistimu yokuzulazula engenzi lutho. Zonke izinguqulo zeBarracks ziyavutha kusuka kwezokuthutha ezivaliwe kanye neziqukathi zokuqalisa. Iziqalisi zokusuka eziqondile (isibonelo, ku-chassis yamaloli angekho emgwaqeni, ezinekhono leziqalisi lokuzilinganisa ngokwazo ezimeni zenkundla) zinedizayini yendawo yonke, i.e. enamathiselwe kuzo. Isistimu ifakwe izindlela zokubona kanye nesistimu yokulawula. Ezokugcina (ama-opharetha aduduzayo, amakhompyutha, amaseva, njll.) zingatholakala esakhiweni (inketho emile yokuvikela umoya wento), noma ukuze zihambe kakhulu ezitsheni (zingaba kuma-trailer adonswayo noma zifakwe ezithwalini ezizihambelayo) . Kukhona nenguqulo yomkhumbi. Konke kuncike ezidingweni zeklayenti. Izinyathelo zokuthola zingahluka. Isixazululo esilula kunazo zonke iziteshi ze-radar ezinikezwa ngu-Elta, i.e. inkampani esebenzisana ne-IAI, efana ne-ELM-2084 MMR. Nokho, i-IAI ithi ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esivulekile, i-Barak MX ingahlanganiswa nanoma imaphi amathuluzi okuthola idijithali ikhasimende eselivele linawo noma elizolethula esikhathini esizayo. Futhi yilokhu "modularity" okwenza u-Baraka MX aqine. Abamele i-IAI basho ngokuqondile ukuthi abalindele ukuthi u-Barak MX uzo-odwa kuphela nge-radar yabo, kodwa ukuhlanganisa uhlelo neziteshi ezivela kwabanye abakhiqizi ngeke kube yinkinga. I-Barak MX (isethi yayo yeziqondiso) ivumela ukudalwa kwesakhiwo sesistimu esabalaliswe okwesikhashana ngaphandle kwesidingo sesakhiwo sebhethri esiqinile. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesistimu eyodwa yokulawula, umkhumbi kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ze-MX zingasebenzisana, kufaka phakathi uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwesimo somoya kanye nohlelo lokulawula oludidiyelwe (ukusekelwa komyalo, ukwenza izinqumo ezizenzakalelayo, ukulawula zonke izingxenye zokuvikela umoya - indawo kokuthunyelwe komyalo omaphakathi kungakhethwa ngokukhululekile - umkhumbi noma umhlabathi ). Kunjalo, u-Barak MX angasebenza ne-Barak 8 series imicibisholo.

Amakhono anjalo aphambene nemizamo ka-Northrop Grumman, ebizama ukuhlanganisa i-radar yeminyaka eyishumi ubudala nesiqalisi esisodwa ohlelweni olulodwa kusukela ngo-2010. Ngenxa yesinqumo soMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke, iPoland izobamba iqhaza ngokwezezimali, kodwa hhayi ngokobuchwepheshe. Futhi umphumela ozuziwe (ngiyethemba) ngeke ugqame nganoma iyiphi indlela (ikakhulukazi njenge-plus) ngokumelene nesizinda sokuncintisana kwemakethe. Ngendlela, u-Northrop Grumman wayese-Eurosatory ngandlela-thile nge-procura, eboleka igama layo endaweni ye-Orbital ATK, eyayibuswa izibhamu ezidumile zenkampani.