Uhambo lokumamatheka okukodwa... ukuya kukhamera nakwiskena

Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 unganciphisa ukuhamba kwezivakashi kulo nyaka cishe ngamaphesenti angama-60 kuye kwangama-80, kusho i-UN-Affiliated World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) ngoMeyi. Kakade kwikota yokuqala, lapho i-coronavirus ingafinyeleli yonke indawo, ukuhamba kwezimoto kwehle ngaphezu kwengxenye yesihlanu.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi bambalwa ngisho nangaphezulu kwesigidigidi abantu abazohamba, futhi ukulahlekelwa emhlabeni wonke kungase kudlule isigidintathu samaRandi. Amashumi ezigidi zabantu angase alahlekelwe yimisebenzi. Kubukeka kubi kakhulu, kepha abantu abaningi abaphila ngokuvakasha kanye nokuhamba, kanye nalabo abafuna ukuhamba, ababhidlizi futhi bazame ukuzivumelanisa nezikhathi zobhubhane kanye ne-post-bhubhane. Indima ebalulekile kulokhu idlalwe ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe phakathi neminyaka, ukwethulwa okungasheshiswa kakhulu ezikhathini ezintsha.

Abantu bafuna futhi badinga ukuhamba

E-Italy, ehlaselwe kanzima yi-coronavirus, amalungiselelo aqala ngoMeyi esizini yasehlobo enzima kakhulu emlandweni. Izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuphepha zenziwe ukuze kukhawulwe amabhishi. isibonelo, ogwini lwase-Amalfi eningizimu yenhlonhlo, zonke izimeya sezivele zivumile ukwenza isicelo esisodwa okuzokwazi ngaso ukugcina indawo ogwini.

Edolobheni lendawo laseMaiori, iziphathimandla zanquma ukuthi onogada bedolobha bazohamba phakathi kwabantu abashiswa ilanga futhi baphoqelele imithetho. Bazondiza phezu kwamabhishi ama-drones okuqapha. E-Santa Marina, esifundeni sase-Cilento, kwasungulwa uhlelo olunebanga okungenani lamamitha amahlanu phakathi kwezambulela nezigumbi zokuphumula ilanga zomndeni ngamunye. Indawo eyodwa enjalo ingakwazi ukuhlalisa abantu abadala abane. Wonke umuntu uzonikezwa izinto zokuzivikela lapho engena. Kuzodingeka futhi bazibonakalise futhi bathathe izinga lokushisa labo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Nuova Neon Group iklame izingxenye ezikhethekile ze-plexiglass ezizoba izindawo ezihlukene zokushiswa yilanga. Ingxenye ngayinye enjalo izoba nobukhulu obungu-4,5 m × 4,5 m, futhi ukuphakama kwezindonga kuzoba ngu-2 m.

Njengoba ubona, amaNtaliyane, hhayi wona kuphela, akholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi abantu bazofuna ukuza bazophumulela ogwini lolwandle ngisho nangesikhathi sosongo lobhubhane (1). "Isifiso sabantu sokuhamba siyisici esihlala njalo," kubhala i-TripAdvisor ephendula imibuzo yeBusiness Insider. "Ngemuva kwe-SARS, Ebola, ukuhlasela kwamaphekula kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo eziningi, kwacaca ukuthi imboni yezokuvakasha ibilokhu isimama." Ucwaningo oluhlukahlukene lukhomba lokhu. isibonelo, inhlolovo ye-LuggageHero yabantu baseMelika abangu-2500 yathola ukuthi amaphesenti angu-58. babo bahlele ukuhamba phakathi kukaMeyi noSepthemba 2020, ngaphandle uma izindawo abaya kuzo zivalelwe zodwa. Ikota yababambe iqhaza ocwaningweni ithe izogwema amadolobha amakhulu nezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, kanti u-21% uthe ngeke usebenzise izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi. uzohambahamba ezweni lakhe.

UKonrad Waliszewski, umsunguli we-TripScout, utshele iBusiness Insider, ecaphuna ucwaningo lwabasebenzisi abangu-XNUMX, ukuthi "abantu bayalunywa ukubuyela ukuze bahambe," kodwa ugcizelela ukuthi le nkinga ye-coronavirus izofika ngokushaqeka kanye nomfutho izinguquko ezinkulu kwezokuvakasha. “Abantu kumele bahambe. Kuyisici esiyisisekelo sobuntu,” kuphawula uRoss Dawson, umbhali nesazi sekusasa, esihlokweni esifanayo, ebikezela ukuthi nakuba indlela yokubuyela esimweni esivamile ingeke ibe lula, ukubuyela endleleni akunakugwenywa.

Umhlaba wezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha kumele ubuyele esimeni futhi ngoba ingxenye enkulu yomnotho nezimpilo zezigidi zabantu zincike kuwo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi bangaphezulu kuka-10% abantu abasebenza kulo mkhakha. abantu abasebenzayo emhlabeni, kusukela kubalimi abahambisa ukudla emahhotela kubashayeli abathutha izivakashi. Nokho, umbono ovelayo ekuhlaziyeni nasezibikezelweni eziningi ukuthi indlela esihamba ngayo nesichitha ngayo amaholide izoba noshintsho olukhulu.

Ochwepheshe bathi ithuluzi eliyisihluthulelo ubuchwepheshe buzoba semvuselelweni yezokuvakasha. Kuhlanganisa ukusatshalaliswa kwama-e-passport, amakhadi omazisi, izitifiketi zezempilo (2), amapasi okugibela aqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ezindaweni eziningi kanye nezindawo zamasu phakathi nohambo, kanye nokwanda kokuzenzakalela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi kwezinsizakalo. Amahhotela, izindiza zezindiza kanye nolwandle kuzophoqeleka ukuthi kunikeze abahambi indawo elawulwayo nephephile yokuphumula.

Kukhona ama-teleconferences - kungase kube ne-teletravels

3. Ukubhuka indiza usebenzisa i-chatbot ye-KLM ku-Facebook Messenger

Amasu amasha amaningi emkhakheni wezokuvakasha asaqhubeka iminyaka. Uma umuntu egcina umkhondo wobuchwepheshe obusha, abubonakali busha. Kodwa-ke, i-COVID-19 ingasheshisa kakhulu ukwamukelwa kwezinye izixazululo, njengokufunda ngomshini ukuze uxhumane namakhasimende. Njengamanje, i-AI isetshenziselwa ukuphendula ngokushesha izidingo zekhasimende kanye nemibuzo bese ihlinzeka ngezicelo zolwazi lapho ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende kungatholakali.

Izinkampani eziningi zihlola, ngokwesibonelo, amasistimu okubhuka nokuxhumana ngama-chatbot asekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa, imiyalezo yeselula, namasistimu asekelwe kukuxhumana kwezwi. Abasizi abafana no-Siri, i-Alexa, noma i-Watson Assistant ye-IBM manje bangakuqondisa kuyo yonke inqubo yohambo, kusukela ekwelulekeni ngemibono yohambo ukuya ekubhukheni izindiza namahhotela ukuya ekukuqondiseni khona manjalo.

I-KLM, isibonelo, idale isevisi yolwazi lwabagibeli isebenzisa i-Facebook Messenger. Lolu hlelo, ngemva kokubhuka, luthumela kumsebenzisi ulwazi mayelana nethikithi lakhe ngesixhumi esiphathwayo (3). Ngokwenza kanjalo, umnikeza nepasi lokugibela noma izibuyekezo zesimo sendiza. Umsebenzisi unalo lonke ulwazi lwakamuva olumayelana nohambo lwakhe ezandleni zakhe ngohlelo oluwusizo asebevele belusebenzisa, kuyilapho kufanele alande noma imaphi amanye amadokhumenti futhi afinyelele amanye amathuluzi.

Enye indawo ekhula isikhathi eside yokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe . Izixazululo ezaziwayo zivela ngokushesha. Namuhla, kunamathuluzi okukhokha ahlukene angaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu emhlabeni, iningi lawo asekelwe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone. Yebo, izinhlelo zokukhokha zingahlanganiswa nezindlela ezingenhla zokusekela i-AI yeselula. AmaShayina asevele asebenzisa kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwamathuluzi okukhokha nemiyalezo esheshayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-WeChat.

Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo zeselula, uhlobo olusha lokuhamba uwedwa (kodwa kakade enkampanini yezokuxhumana) lungase luvele. Uma ubhubhane selusungule i-teleconferencing, kungani-ke ungalisizi ukuthuthukisa i-“teletravel”, okungukuthi, ukuhamba ndawonye ngokuhlukana komunye nomunye, kodwa ngokuthintana njalo ku-inthanethi (4). Uma sengeza kulokhu ithuba lokuxhumana okukude njalo nommeleli wenkampani yezokuvakasha, i-ejenti (ngisho nomsizi obonakalayo!), Isithombe sohlobo olusha lohambo lobuchwepheshe olucutshunguliwe emhlabeni wangemuva kwe-COVID siqala ukwakheka. .

Ezweni lezokuvakasha (AR) noma elibonakalayo (VR). Owokuqala ungasebenza njengethuluzi lokusiza nokucebisa ulwazi lomhambi (5), oluhlanganiswe nezindlela zokuxhumana ezishiwo ngenhla nezindlela zesevisi. Okubalulekile, okunothiswe ngedatha evela ezinhlelweni zolwazi lobhubhane, kungasebenza njengethuluzi eliyigugu emkhakheni wezokuphepha kwezempilo ezikhathini zanamuhla.

5. Okungokoqobo ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona

Cabanga uhlanganisa idatha yokukhucululwa kwendle noma iziqapha zesifo esiwubhubhane nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AR. Ithuluzi elinjalo lingasazisa lapho kuphephile ukuya khona nokuthi yiziphi izindawo okufanele sizigweme. Sibhala mayelana namaqiniso abonakalayo kanye nemisebenzi yawo engaba khona embhalweni ohlukile kulolu hlelo lwe-MT.

Isandiso esinengqondo sokusungula izinto ezintsha ukugcwalisa umhlaba wokuhamba nge-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), amasistimu wezinzwa axhumeke ku-inthanethi ezimotweni, amapotimende, amahhotela nokunye. Amanye amahhotela, njenge-Virgin Hotel, kudala enikeza amakhasimende awo uhlelo lokusebenza oluwavumela ukuthi axhumane ne-thermostat yegumbi noma alawule i-TV egunjini. Futhi lokhu kumane kuyisethulo, ngoba izinzwa kanye nemishini ye-IoT izoba umthombo wolwazi mayelana nezinga lokuphepha kanye nezinsongo zobhubhane ezingase zibe khona ezihlobene nezindawo nabantu.

Amafu amakhulu edatha enkulu, idatha ekhiqizwe amanethiwekhi wamadivayisi ahlakaniphile, ingadala wonke amamephu okuphepha ezindaweni ezithile ezingabaluleka kumhambi njengamamephu wemizila nezindawo eziheha izivakashi.

Wonke la mathuluzi amasha ezokuvakasha azosebenza ngendlela asebenza ngayo. Ngaphezu kokudlulisa ngokushesha izikhathi ezingamashumi amabili kunangaphambili, i-5G isivumela ukuthi sithuthukise futhi sisebenzise ubuchwepheshe i-4G engakwazi ukubuphatha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi e-smart IoT kuzosebenza kahle kakhulu. Lokhu kuzovumela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuvakasha okugxilile" noma "ukucwiliswa" kudatha. Ekuqaleni, kwakucatshangelwa kakhulu komongo wokucebisa ulwazi lokuhamba. Namuhla singakhuluma "ngokucwiliswa" endaweni ephephile nokulawula imvelo ngokuqhubekayo.

Ezokuphepha, i.e. ukugadwa njalo

6. ICoronavirus - isici esisha sokugada

Inkathi entsha yobuchwepheshe be-post-COVID emhlabeni wonke yezokuvakasha isukela ezixazululweni ezilula, njengokususa iminyango edinga ukuthintwa, iye kumasistimu athuthuke kakhulu, njengokusebenzelana okusekelwe ekuthinteni kanye ne-biometrics ezindaweni ezidinga ukukhonjwa nokokufaka. Futhi zingamarobhothi, futhi afakwe ngisho nezibani ze-ultraviolet ezihlala zihlanza izindawo, esizazi kunethiwekhi ye-IoT nezindlela zokuphakela le datha (AR). Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obuqondisa uhambo lwethu ngokwezinga elikhulu kakhulu, kusukela ekuhleleni izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi kuya ekuhlolweni kokuphepha lapho sigibela indiza.

Konke lokhu futhi kunemiphumela engaba mibi. Ukuziphendulela kwezokuthutha kanye nokususa abantu ezindaweni eziningi zokuthinta, okususa ubukhulu bohambo bomuntu ngokugcwele, kumane kuyisethulo sezinkinga. Okuyingozi kakhulu ithemba lokugadwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kanye nokuncishwa ngokuphelele ubumfihlo (6).

Kakade esikhathini sangaphambi kwe-coronavirus, ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha yayichichima ngamakhamera nezinzwa, ezaziyinsada ezikhumulweni zezindiza, eziteshini zesitimela, ezinkundleni nasemasangweni ezikhumulo zezindiza. Imibono emisha ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa lezi zinhlelo, kodwa futhi idlulela ngalé kokubuka okulula ngokubheka izinto ezibonakalayo.

Amasistimu okuqapha angemuva kobubanzi aklanyelwe ukunikeza amasistimu ezokuthutha ngamathuluzi anamandla okulawula ubungozi kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kosongo. Ngokubambisana nezinhlelo zolwazi lwezokwelapha, abagibeli abangase bagule nabashayeli bazobonakala kusenesikhathi futhi, uma kunesidingo, belashwe futhi bavalelwe bodwa.

Izimiso ezinjalo zokugada zinamandla okuba cishe wazi konke futhi zazi ngokuqinisekile, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kokuba umuntu olawulwayo ngokwakhe azi. Isibonelo, ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Singapore noma i-Poland ezilandelela abathintwayo nabantu okungenzeka bagule, bangasho ukuthi uthelelekile yini ngaphambi kokuthi wazi. Eqinisweni, uzokwazi kuphela uma uhambo lwakho seluphelile ngoba uhlelo seluyazi ukuthi mhlawumbe unegciwane.