Hlola imoto yakho ngaphambi kokuya eholidini

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwemoto encane ngenkathi usohambweni kungonakalisa isimo senjabulo futhi kunciphise isikhwama semali somnikazi. Khonamanjalo, imizuzu engu-60 nje yanele ukuhlola imoto ngaphambi kohambo olude.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abahlinzeki besevisi abagunyaziwe banikeza ukuhlolwa kwamaholide ngentengo yokugeza izimoto! Kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukuthi yini efakiwe ekubuyekezweni nokuthi yiziphi izici esingazihlola thina.

Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakasha? Kungakapheli amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuhamba. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kweholide, sizoba nezinye izinto eziningi okufanele sizenze, futhi izinsuku eziyi-14 zizokwanela ukuqeda ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka okutholwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Yiziphi izici okufanele zihlolwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwemoto ngezikhathi ezithile?

1. Hlola amabhuleki akho

Uhlelo lokubhuleka olusebenzayo lusho ukuphepha okwengeziwe emgwaqeni. Isimo se-brake pads, esikuvumela ukuthi uthathe uhambo lwempelasonto ukuya endaweni engumakhelwane, kungaholela ekunqanyulweni kwemoto uma kwenzeka kugijima amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Kubonakala sengathi ibanga elide, kodwa kwanele, isibonelo, ukubala ibanga ukusuka enkabeni yePoland ukuya olwandle - khona-ke sishayela cishe amakhilomitha angu-1000 kuzo zombili izinkomba. Futhi lokhu cishe akulona uhambo lokuphumula kuphela.

Ukuhlola kuhlanganisa ukuhlola isimo sama-pads, ama-disc, ama-brake pads, njll. amasilinda (okuhlanganisa nokungcoliswa kwawo ngomshini) kanye nezinga le-brake fluid. Kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukuthi uhlelo lwamabhuleki angcolile luphinde lusho ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Izimoto zesimanje zifakwe izinhlelo zokuqapha ezibika ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lwamabhuleki.

2. Ukulawula ukumunca ukushaqeka

Ama-shock absorber asebenza kahle awabhekeleli nje kuphela ukunethezeka kokushayela (ukumiswa) noma ukuthintana okufanele kwesondo ukuya emgwaqeni, kodwa namabanga amafushane okubhuleka. Kuma-workshops ochwepheshe, i-brake force (emva kokuhlola isistimu ye-brake) kanye nokusebenza kahle kokudambisa ama-shock absorbers kuyahlolwa emgqeni wokuxilonga, futhi umshayeli uthola ukuphrinta kwekhompyutha ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa.

3. Ukulawula ukumiswa

Ukulawula ukumiswa, okubalulekile ekuhambeni okufanele, ikakhulukazi emotweni enemithwalo yeholide, kunzima kakhulu. Imigwaqo yasePoland ayithokozisi abashayeli, ngakho-ke ukubuyekezwa kubuye kwafaka nesembozo senjini, izakhi zenjoloba ezivikela izindawo ezibucayi zokumiswa, izihlangu zokushisa nezinsimbi zesistimu yokukhipha umoya. Kulokhu, umshayeli uthola nephrinta yokuhlola yekhompyutha.

4. Ukuhlolwa kwamathayi

Isimo sokunyathela kwesondo kanye nomfutho wesondo kuthinta ngqo ukuphepha kokushayela kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ukunyathela okuphansi kakhulu - ngaphansi kuka-1,6 mm - kuyinkomba yokushintshwa kwamasondo kule eseli yemoto. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, endaweni emanzi ungqimba lwamanzi luzohlukanisa isondo nomgwaqo ("i-hydroplaning phenomenon"), okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokudonsa, ukushushuluza noma ukwanda kwebanga lokuma.

Ukulimala okungemuva kwezindonga zesondo nakho kuyingozi, okungabangelwa ukunqoba ama-curbs nama-potholes ashukumisayo kakhulu. Noma imuphi umonakalo oseceleni uzokhipha isondo futhi kufanele lishintshwe ngokushesha.

Kubalulekile futhi ukulungisa umfutho wamathayi (kuhlanganise nesondo eliyisipele) ngokuhambisana nomthwalo wemoto.

5. Ukuhlola uhlelo lokupholisa

Ukupholisa injini okunephutha kuyindlela eqondile eya emonakalweni omkhulu. Ngaphezu kokuhlola isipholile, isiphephetha-moya, nephampu yamanzi, ukuhlola isipholisa-moya nakho kubalulekile ekunethezekeni kwabahambi nokugxila komshayeli. Uchwepheshe wesevisi uzohlola ukugcwaliswa kwesistimu ye-air conditioning, ukuqina kwayo kanye nesimo sezihlungi, futhi uma kunesidingo, anikele ngokubulala amagciwane. Kuhle ukwazi ukuthi izihlungi zamalahle ezinconyelwe abantu abangezwani nokuhogela ziyatholakala emakethe.

6. Hlola ibhethri lenjini nebhande.

Ehlobo, ukuhlola ukushajwa kwebhethri kungase kubonakale kungenamsebenzi, kodwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu sisebenzisa isifudumezi-moya kaningi, silalela umsakazo injini icishiwe, futhi sixhumanisa amadivaysi engeziwe kumshini wokukhanyisa ugwayi, njengokuzulazula, ishaja yefoni, isiqandisi noma kagesi. iphampu kamatilasi. Ezimotweni ezindala kuneminyaka emihlanu, ukuhlolwa kwebhethri kuyimpoqo.

7. Ukulawula uketshezi

Ngaphezu kokuhlola izinga le-brake ne-coolant, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo samafutha enjini. Umgodi omkhulu ngokusolisayo uwuphawu oluphelele lokuhlonza imbangela yawo. Uchwepheshe wesevisi uzonikeza umshayeli ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nokuthi yikuphi uketshezi okufanele kusetshenziswe futhi okufanele kuthathwe naye uhambo olude (uhlobo loketshezi kanye nophawu lwalo lobuchwepheshe, isibonelo, i-viscosity esimweni samafutha). Kuyafaneleka futhi ukubuza mayelana namaphromoshini esizini, okuhlanganisa nokushintshwa koketshezi, okuvamise ukwenzeka eziteshini zesevisi ezinophawu.

8. Ukulawula ukukhanya

Wonke amalambu emoto kumele abe sesimweni esihle, ngisho nalawo akhanye ngokulinganayo. Ukuhlola kuhlanganisa ukuhlola i-beam ecwilisiwe neyinhloko, indawo kanye nezibani ezihlehlisayo, ama-alamu namasignali ajikayo, kanye namalambu enkungu namabhuleki. Izakhi eziyinhloko zihlanganisa nokuhlola ukukhanya kwepuleti lelayisense kanye nengaphakathi lemoto, kanye nokuhlola isignali yomsindo. Kuyafaneleka ukuthenga isethi eyisipele yamalambu okukhanya emgwaqeni - izindleko zesethi ejwayelekile zingama-70 PLN. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu - kuhl. e-Czech Republic, e-Croatia nase-Slovakia kudingeka ikhithi eyisipele. Lokhu akusebenzi kumalambu e-xenon, angashintshwa kuphela umnyango wesevisi.

Yini umshayeli angayibheka eyedwa emotweni?

Sincoma ukuthi uvakashele izinsiza ezigunyaziwe. Kodwa-ke, uma imoto isanda kudlula ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile noma singenaso isikhathi sokuvakashela isiteshi sesevisi, singabheka izinto eziyishumi nambili ngokwethu, singachithi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sehora kulokhu. Ubuncane obungenalutho yi-"EMP", okusho ukuhlola uketshezi, amathayi namalambu angaphambili.

Uma ubheka isimo sesondo lakho eliyisipele, qiniseka ukuthi unazo: ijekhi, i-wheelbrace, i-refleive vest, unxantathu oyisixwayiso kanye nesicishamlilo sosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi samanje. Lapho upakisha imithwalo, beka unxantathu kanye nesicisha-mlilo endaweni okufinyeleleka kalula kuyo esiqwini, bese ubeka ivesti emotweni. Uma kuqhathaniswa neYurophu yonke, ePoland umshini wemoto oyimpoqo unesizotha, uwunxantathu oyisixwayiso nesicishamlilo kuphela. Nokho, imithetho iyahluka kuye ngamazwe futhi iSlovakia ingenye yemithetho eqinile. Uma ufuna ukugwema ukukhuluma nephoyisa lakwamanye amazwe, kufanelekile ukuhlola imithetho yamanje yohlelo lwethu lohambo.

Imishini eyisisekelo yemoto ihlanganisa nekhithi yosizo lokuqala ephelele. Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zemishini yilezi: amagilavu ​​alahlwayo, imaski noma ishubhu lokuphefumula elikhethekile, ifilimu eshisayo, amabhandeshi, okokugqoka, amabhande okunwebeka kanye nokucindezela, kanye nesikelo esizokuvumela ukuthi unqamule amabhande ezihlalo noma izingubo.

Ngokusho kukangoti

UMarcin Roslonec, inhloko yenkonzo yemishini uRenault Warszawa Puławska

Ngokwezibalo, cishe amakhasimende angu-99 ale nkampani ngonyaka odlule asebenzise leli thuba lokuhlolwa kwezimoto endaweni. Minyaka yonke ngihlangana nabashayeli abaqaphelayo abakukhathalele ukuphepha kwabo nokuphepha kwabagibeli. Abasebenzisi abanjalo bazimisele kakhulu kuneminyaka embalwa edlule, isibonelo, ukunquma ukushintsha izingxenye zesistimu ye-brake - ama-disc, ama-pads, uketshezi - ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba baguge ngokuphelele. Ukuhlolwa kwemoto eholidini kuba esinye sezigaba eziphoqelekile zokuhlela uhambo. Isibonelo: ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe ngaphambi kweholide kungabiza kancane njenge-PLN 31, njengakuwebhusayithi ye-RRG Warszawa njengengxenye yephromoshini "Yehlobo", ezohlala kuze kube ngu-Agasti XNUMX. Ngehora nje ongakwazi ukuphuza ngalo ikhofi, umshayeli uthola ikhadi lokulawula imoto yakhe elinamakhophi okuhlola ekhompiyutha futhi uselungele uhambo olude nokugeza izimoto mahhala. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kweholide kuhlanganisa izici eziningi zokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile, okuhlanganisa yonke into ehlobene nokuphepha komshayeli nabagibeli.

Bheka futhi:

Nakekela ukukhanya

Ukupholisa umoya akuyona into ewubukhazikhazi