Ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwe-ETM Motorcycle Exam

Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa isithuthuthu noma isithuthuthu ngokusemthethweni e-France, kufanele ube nelayisensi yokushayela evumelekile. Lo mbhalo wokuphatha ukhishwa ngemva kochungechunge lwezivivinyo ezingokoqobo nezethiyori. Izikhathi eziningi, abafake izicelo zelayisensi yokushayela basatshiswa kakhulu ukuhlola imithetho yomgwaqo.

Namuhla, ukuhlola Ikhodi Yethrafikhi Yomgwaqo kuyisibopho. Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNdasa wezi-2020, ukuphasa i-ETG (General Theoretical Exam) akusanele ukuthi ufanelekele ukuthola ilayisensi yokushayela imoto enamasondo amabili. Ukuze uthole ilayisensi, kufanele uphumelele i-Motorcycle Theory Test (ETM).

Ngabe ukuhlolwa kwe-Highway Codex kusebenza kanjani? Ungasiqedela kanjani isithuthuthu se-ETM? Funda amathiphu nezinqubo zokuthatha Ukuhlolwa Kwekhodi Yethrafikhi Yezithuthuthu.

Ingabe ukuhlolwa kwekhodi yesithuthuthu kuhlukile kunekhodi yemoto?

Imithetho yethrafikhi ihlanganisa yonke into imithetho nemithetho okumele siyithobele njengabasebenzisi bomgwaqo... Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokuthola izinhlinzeko zayo, kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, amalungelo, imisebenzi kanye nezibopho zawo wonke umuntu.

Imithetho yomgwaqo yayiklanyelwe ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bangagcini nje ngokukwazi ukuziphatha, kodwa futhi bashayele kahle. Lokhu kusebenza kwabahamba ngezinyawo, kodwa futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kubashayeli, kungakhathaliseki imoto: imoto noma isithuthuthu.

Ikhodi yomgwaqo "yesithuthuthu".

Kuze kube ngumhla zi-1 kuNdasa, 2020, yinye kuphela ikhodi yomgwaqo omkhulu eyayisetshenziselwa izimoto nezithuthuthu. Kodwa ngemva kwalokhu kuguqulwa ikhodi eqondile kakhulu yenzelwe izimoto ezinamasondo amabili.

Le khodi entsha ihlukile kunejwayelekile ngoba igxile kakhulu ezithuthuthu. Kufanele ikwazi kahle futhi iphumelele ukuhlolwa okufanele ukuze umgibeli webhayisikili athole ilayisense yesithuthuthu.

Senziwe ngani isithuthuthu se-ETM?

I-Motorcycle Theory Test ingenye yezivivinyo ezakha isivivinyo selungelo lokushayela amasondo amabili. Uthatha ukuhlolwa kwakhe kokushayela qinisekisa ulwazi olwenziwayo kanye nethiyori lomuntu obhalwayo. Inhloso yelayisensi yokushayela izithuthuthu ukuheha abashayeli bamabhayisikili abakwazi ukuhamba kahle emigwaqweni.

Ithathe indawo yemibuzo ethile emayelana nezimoto ezinamasondo amabili ezivame ukubuzwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho ejwayelekile yomgwaqo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba igama liphakamisa, yenziwe ngezifiso kakhulu: imibuzo eminingi ekuyo imayelana nezithuthuthu.

I-Traffic Law Learning (ETM): Ungaqeqeshwa Kanjani?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda imithetho yomgwaqo ezithuthuthu isitimela esikoleni sezithuthuthu... Lezi zikhungo azigcini nje ngokukufundisa ukushayela imoto enamasondo amabili, kodwa zikufundisa nemithetho nemithetho elawula ukuhamba kwakho ngalolu hlobo lwemoto.

Kungenjalo namuhla nakho kungenzeka isitimela online... Amasayithi amaningi akhethekile anikeza okokufundisa nokuzivocavoca okukuvumela ukuthi ufunde futhi ulungise khona kanye ku-inthanethi. Isibonelo, ngokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho nokufunda ukuthi ungayiphendula kanjani imibuzo ngalokhu kuhlolwa kwekhodi yesithuthuthu samahhala.

Isivivinyo esijwayelekile sethiyori yesithuthuthu sisebenza kanjani?

Ukuhlolwa kwekhodi yesithuthuthu kunemibuzo engama-40. Ayazungeza izihloko eziyisishagalombili ezivame ukumbozwa ekuhlolweni kwekhodi yakudala, okungukuthi :

• Izinhlinzeko zomthetho mayelana nokuhamba komgwaqo
• Umshayeli
• Umgwaqo
• Abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo
• Imithetho ejwayelekile kanye neminye
• Izakhi zemishini ezihlobene nokuphepha
• Imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwemoto, kubhekwa inhlonipho ngendawo ezungezile
• Imishini yokuzivikela nezinye izici zokuphepha zemoto

Emibuzweni eminingi, abazongenela ukhetho kufanele: phendula ngokuzibeka esihlalweni somshayeli we-scooter noma isithuthuthu... Isizathu sokuthi kungani amashothi azohlala edutshulwa ezibambolweni zesithuthuthu esinamasondo amabili. Izivivinyo eziyishumi nambili nazo zizokwenziwa ngokulandelana kwevidiyo. Ungababona kalula ngama-pictograms abo.

TheUmcimbi wesithuthuthu se-ETM uvamise ukuthatha isigamu sehora.... Ngakho-ke, umbuzo ngamunye kufanele uphendulwe phakathi nemizuzwana engama-20.

Ngibhalisa kanjani i-ETM futhi ngigcine usuku lokuhlolwa?

Ungakwazi bhalisa esikoleni sezithuthuthu obhalise kuso... Ungakwenza futhi lokhu ngokuqondile ku-inthanethi. Inzuzo ukuthi ungakhetha idethi yokuhlola ngokusekelwe ekutholakaleni kwakho. 

Eh yebo! Ku-inthanethi, ungakwazi ngisho nokuhlela usuku olwandulela ukuhlolwa kwakho. Ungabamba iqhaza ngakusasa uma zisekhona izikhala.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uhluleka?

. imiphumela yokuhlolwa ivamise ukushicilelwa emahoreni angama-48 ngemuva kokuhlolwa... Uma ubhalise esikoleni sezithuthuthu, ungathintana nesikhungo sakho ngqo ukuze uthole ukuthi uqeqeshiwe yini noma cha.

Uma ubhalise ku-inthanethi, umphumela wakho ngokuvamile uthunyelwa nge-imeyili. Uma kungenjalo, ungathola nolwazi endaweni yangakini yekhandidethi, uma likhona.

Kufanele unikeze izimpendulo ezilungile ezingama-35 kwezingama-40 ukuze uphumelele ikhodi yomgwaqo onguthelawayeka wesithuthuthu. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, qiniseka. Ungakwazi kalula ukuthatha ukuhlolwa. NjengeKhodi Yomgwaqo Omkhulu, ayikho imikhawulo ye-ETM. Ungakwazi uku-ayina izikhathi eziningi ngokuthanda kwakho.

Izidingo zokudlulisa nokuthola ikhodi yesithuthuthu

Ukuze uphumelele lesi sivivinyo futhi uthole ikhodi yesithuthuthu, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lezi yizimfuneko zokubhalisela umcimbi noma ukuwudlulisa, izimo ezithile kufanele zigcwaliseke ukuze ubambe iqhaza kuhlelo lwe-ETM e-France. lapha uhlu lwezidingo zokudlula kanye nokuthola ikhodi yesithuthuthu.

Imibandela yokubhaliswa kwe-ETM

Ukuze ubhalisele ukuhlolwa kweMithetho Yethrafikhi Yezithuthuthu, wena kumele ihlangabezane nemibandela elandelayo :

• Kufanele okungenani ube neminyaka eyi-16 ubudala.
• Kufanele uphumelele i-ETG (Ukuhlolwa Kwethiyori Ejwayelekile).
• Uma uyikhandidethi lamahhala, kufanele uphinde wenze kusebenze inombolo yakho ye-NEPH (Harmonized Prefectural Registration Number) ku-ANTS (I-National Agency for Protected Titles).

Uma awukabi nayo i-ETG yakhokufanele okungenani ube ne-AIPC (Isitifiketi Sokubhaliswa Kwelayisensi Yomshayeli). Ungayicela naku-ANTS.

Kuhle ukwazi: Amakhandidethi afanelekayo kuphela azodinga ukucela ukuvuselelwa kwenombolo yawo ye-NEPH. Uma ubhalise esikoleni sezithuthuthu, uzokunakekela okusemthethweni.

Izinyathelo Okufanele Uzilandele Ukuze Ubhalisele Ukuhlolwa Kwemithetho Yendlela Yezithuthuthu

Uma uhlangabezana nayo yonke imibandela eshiwo ngenhla, ungabhalisa ukusebenzisa ikhodi yakho yesithuthuthu. Kunezindlela ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo :

• Noma ubhalisa ku-inthanethi njengekhandidethi lamahhala. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungakhetha isikhungo sakho sokuhlolwa kwezingu-7 ezitholakala eFrance.
• Noma ubhalisa njengekhandidethi esikoleni sezithuthuthu. Owakamuva uzokwenzela yonke imicikilisho. Ngakho-ke, nguyena ozokhetha isikhungo sokuhlolwa ozohlola kuso.

Noma ngabe iyiphi isixazululo oyikhethayo, uyasidinga khokha imali yokubhalisa engu-EUR 30 kuhlanganisa.... Ngemva kokubhalisa, uzothola isitifiketi okufanele sinikezwe ngosuku lokuhlolwa.

Izidingo zokuphasa isivivinyo nge-D-Day

Ukuze ufanelekele i-ETM, kufanele ube khona ngosuku olukhethiwe esikhungweni sokuhlolwa esishiwo nomazisi osemthethweni (i-ID, ipasipoti, njll.) kanye namasamanisi anikezwe wona ukuze uqinisekise ukubhaliswa kwakho. Noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka akwamukelekile, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ufika imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma okungenani ngesikhathi.

Amathiphu okulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwethiyori yesithuthuthu

Kunjalo, ungakwazi ukuphinda uthathe ukuhlolwa kwekhodi yesithuthuthu izikhathi eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka uze ukuthole. Kodwa-ke, lesi akusona isizathu sokuma lapho, ngoba uma uhlala isikhathi eside kuso, kulapho uhlehlisa khona isikhathi lapho ungagcina ugibele ibhayisikili. Futhi lokho akusho ukuthi isikhathi ozosichitha uphinda lesi sivivinyo kaningi.

Ufuna ukuthola i-ETM efanele okokuqala? Kuhle isikole sezithuthuthu kanye / noma ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kubaluleke kakhuluKodwa lokho akwanele. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphumelela ukuqeqesha njalo nangokujulile.

Lapho ongaqeqesha khona uzothola izinkundla eziningi zokufunda ku-inthanethi namasevisi... Kunamapulatifomu amaningi lapho ungenza khona izivivinyo, uhlolojikelele, ngisho nokulingisa.