Amadivayisi wokulwa nokweba izimoto
Okuqukethwe
Ngemuva kokuthenga imoto, abantu abaningi bazama ukuyihlomisa ngohlelo lokulwa nokweba. Ama-alamu azenzakalelayo awathembeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amasela ezimoto abangochwepheshe basebenzisa amadivayisi asezingeni eliphezulu ukucisha ama-alamu. Kungakho abashayeli abaningi ngokwengeziwe bekhetha izindlela zokulwa nokweba.
Imakethe yanamuhla igcwele izipesheli zokuthengiswa kwamadivayisi wokulwa nokweba. Ingabe ziyasebenza kakhulu futhi yini umgomo wazo wesenzo osuselwa kuwo? Kulolu lwazi, umfundi uzokwazi ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo yakhe.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamadivayisi wokulwa nokweba
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamadivayisi wokulwa nokweba:
- Ephathekayo;
- Okumile.
Izinhlelo eziphathekayo zokulwa nokweba ziyafakwa futhi zisuswe njalo ngumshayeli ngokuzimela. Njengoba izakhiwo ezinjalo zingaba zinkulu, lokhu kungadala ukuphazamiseka okwengeziwe ngenkathi kusebenza futhi kugcinwa.
Amasistimu amile afakwa ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko zokulawulwa komshini futhi ayenziwa asebenzise izinto eziguqukayo, noma ngokuzenzakalela.
Amasistimu okuphepha ezimoto angasetshenziswa ngokwehlukana noma ngokuhlanganiswa nama-alamu kagesi. Lapho ufaka izinto ezinjalo zokuphepha, asikho isidingo sokungenelela okunzulu ngaphakathi kwemoto.
Ukuvikela iHood
Isela lingazama ukungena ngaphansi kwekhanda ukucisha i-alamu inhlabamkhosi. Idivayisi esebenza kahle kakhulu yokulwa nokweba iyi-pin bollard.
Izikhonkwane ezimbili zifakwe ngaphambili kwebhonethi, ezizokhiywa ngemuva kokuthi ibhonethi ivaliwe ne-alamu yenziwe yafakwa ngogesi. Isigaxa sepulasitiki sifakwa kulezi zikhonkwane. Uma uzama ukuphula izikhonkwane, igobolondo lepulasitiki lizoqala ukuzungeza futhi ngeke livumele umuntu ongenele ukuthi aqedele uhlelo lwakhe.
Futhi, ungavikela isigqoko ngokuvimba indlela yokukhiya ngengidi etholakala ngaphakathi emotweni.
Ukuvikelwa okungeziwe kweminyango yeminyango
Imishini enjalo yokulwa nokweba idalwa ngokufaniswa nokuvikelwa kwe-hood. Izikhonkwane zokuphepha zenziwa zisebenze ngendlela yokwenza kusebenze. Kuyadingeka ukuvula amadivayisi anjalo kuphela lapho ukuthungela kucishiwe. Lapho-ke umshini onjalo ngeke usebenze uma kwenzeka ingozi. Le divayisi elwa nokwebiwa isetshenziswa kahle ngokubambisana ne-alamu yokugqekeza evikelwe ukuxhumeka kwengxoxo.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-gearbox
Umgomo wokusebenza kwalowo mshini usekelwe ekuvinjeni isikhethi sokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo, noma isigwedlo segiya ekudlulisweni kwamanyuwali. Ukuvikelwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ilokhi ekhethekile. Umshini ngokwawo ungaphansi kwesembozo sepulasitiki, okwenza ungabonakali emehlweni abantu abangenayo.
Ilokhi yokuqondisa
Isistimu yezokuphepha ifakiwe eduze kwamaphedali wokulawula, noma ngaphansi kwekholomu yokuqondisa. Uhlelo luqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- Indlela yokukhiya;
- I-Latch;
- Indlela yokukhiya;
- Izikulufu;
- Ukuhlanganisa;
- Imfihlo, noma ukhiye.
Ngale ndlela yokuvikela, i-shaft yokuqondisa ihlelwe nge-clutch ekhethekile, ehlanganisa izakhi ezimbili. I-clutch ayibonakali nhlobo, ngoba izungeza kanye kanye nesiteringi. Ukuze wenze idivayisi isebenze, faka isivalo ku-groove bese uvala isistimu yokulwa nobugebengu. Ngemuva kokukhwabanisa okunjalo, isondo lokuqondisa lizophumula ngokumelene nama-pedals okulawula ngakolunye uhlangothi, nasesihlangu semoto ngakolunye.
Okusebenza kakhulu ngamadivayisi angavinjwa kusetshenziswa imfihlo. Ukususa uhlelo lokuphepha olunjalo kungenziwa kuphela ngesaha, okuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukweba imoto.
Okunye ukuvikela ukulwa nokweba ilokhi yesiteringi esikhiphekayo. Lo mklamo ubekwe onqenqemeni noma ukukhuluma kokuqondisa. Ingxenye yesibili yomshini ihleli kudeshibhodi noma kuraki.
Ukuvikelwa kokukhiya
Uhlelo olunjalo lokulwa nokweba luqukethe okhiye abaningana, ngokucindezela okuthi kulandelana okuthile, ungaqala ukuthungela. Izinhlelo ezinjalo azidingi okhiye abengeziwe. Izinhlelo zesimanje zokulwa nokweba zifakwe amakhadi kazibuthe, ongawasebenzisa.
Ukuvikelwa kwephedali
Uhlelo olunjalo lokuphepha lunikezwa ngokuhlukahluka okubili:
- Ukugcizelelwa okuthile okungavumeli ukucindezela ama-pedals. Uhlelo olunjalo kunzima ukusetha. Izinzuzo zohlelo olunjalo zifaka indawo ephansi yokukhiya. Lapho uzama ukweba imoto, ukukhiya okunjalo kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukugqashula;
- Ukwesekwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, okwenza kungenzeki ukucindezela i-pedal, kanti ngakolunye, kunamathele esiteringini. Isistimu enjalo kulula ukuyifaka ngokwakho, kodwa inzima kakhulu.
Ukuvikelwa kwesondo
Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvikela ukwebiwa ngezinhlelo zokuphepha zemishini ukukhiya isondo. Indlela yokuzivikela inamathele esondweni lokuqondisa futhi ivikeleke ngengidi.
Ububi be-ejenti elwa nokwebiwa okunjalo kufaka ubukhulu bayo nobunzima bayo. Uhlelo lokuphepha olunjalo lusebenza kahle, ngoba abaduni abambalwa bangazibeka engcupheni yokuzama ukwephula noma ukusika indlela yokukhiya isikhathi eside.
Izindlela zokulwa nokweba sezitholile ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathengi ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo kahle kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Isixazululo esizedlula zonke kungaba ukuwasebenzisela ukuhambisana nama-alamu kagesi okugqekeza umsindo.
Ividiyo: ukukhiya shaft shaft
