I-Misfires - iyini futhi ivela nini le nkinga ngokusebenza kwenjini?
Okuqukethwe
Ukusebenza kwenjini okungalungile kuyinkinga evamile kubantu abanezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi - kokubili uphethiloli nodizili. Izinkinga ngesistimu yokuthungela zidinga ukuxilonga okukhethekile esikhungweni sesevisi esigunyaziwe, ikakhulukazi uma imoto ingasebenzi njengokujwayelekile. Lapho inqubo yokushiswa kwengxube ye-fuel-air kumasilinda ingenzeki, kungase kuvele ukuthi kwenzeke iphutha. Ungazibukeli phansi izimpawu eziyinhloko nezinkomba ezibonisa inkinga. Uma kungenjalo, uzoholela ekuqhekekeni okuphelele kwenjini, futhi izobiza kakhulu.
I-Misfire - kuyini?
Ingabe uvame ukuba nezinkinga zokuqalisa imoto yakho ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokupaka? Noma mhlawumbe, ngenkathi ushayela, injini yenza imisindo engathandeki futhi iyeke ukusebenza kwelinye lamasilinda amaningana? Isizathu esivamile salezi zimo ukungaqhubi kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingxube yesibaseli somoya ayishi kumasilinda futhi igcwalisa ama-spark plug. Lokhu kubangela ukuntuleka kwenhlansi ngakho-ke izinkinga ezengeziwe ngokusebenza kahle kwenjini. Izinkinga zomlilo ongafanele zivame kakhulu ezimotweni ezindala, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Kunini lapho ngokuvamile kwenzeka khona imililo engalungile?
Ukungafihli kahle kuyinkinga eyenzeka ikakhulukazi uma kukhona amandla akhuphukayo kukhoyili, imoto igqoke ama-spark plug ngaphandle kwenhlansi, noma uwoyela ungena kumasilinda ngokusebenzisa ama-valve stem seal awonakele. Ezinye izinkinga ezingabangela ukudubula okungalungile zihlanganisa:
- ukulimala kwe-cylinder head gasket kanye nokungena kokupholisa amasilinda,
- ukusebenza okungalungile kwesilawuli senjini esinesibopho sokufaka umthamo wamafutha omoya kumasilinda,
- ama-spark plugs aguge kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukuxilongwa kochwepheshe kuphela okuzosivumela ukuthi sihlole imbangela yangempela yomlilo ongalungile kumasilinda. Le nkinga ivimbela ngempumelelo ukushayela kwansuku zonke, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokungasebenzi kahle. Noma yiziphi izinkinga ngohlelo lokuthatha, ukuvuza kanye nezijovo zikaphethiloli ezivalekile ezinye izimbangela ezidala amaphutha kumathuluzi okuxilonga futhi zingayivala ngokuphelele imoto.
Ziyini izimpawu zokusha kwemoto? sinikeza!
Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle emotweni zingaba ezimbalwa, noma ngisho neshumi nambili. Lawo ozowaqaphela ngokushesha ngemva kokwenzeka kwenkinga:
- Injini iyaqhuma ngezikhathi ezithile lapho ungenzi lutho,
- izinkinga zokuqalisa noma zokumisa imoto,
- iphunga elinamandla likaphethiloli eduze kwe-hood,
- ukwehla kwamandla emoto
- ukushintshashintsha kwesivinini sokungenzi lutho
- hlola ukukhanya kwenjini kuvela.
Kukhona nezinye izimpawu eziningi, kodwa zingatholakala kuphela ngemva kokuxilongwa okuphelele esikhungweni sesevisi esigunyaziwe esinemishini yekhompyutha. Umlilo ongalungile unemiphumela eminingi. Uma ungaphenduli ngendlela efanele futhi ulungise inkinga, imoto yakho ingase ilimale kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izithuthuthu nezimoto zazo zonke izinhlobo.
I-Misfires - amaphutha ajwayelekile kanye nezixazululo
Ukuphuka kwemoto ngenxa yokungadubuli kungaba nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene, okuthi kwezinye izimo kube lula ukuzilungisa - ngisho uwedwa. Uma usuzazi izimpawu nezimbangela zokungaqhubi kahle ngokungenzi lutho, ungabhala izingxenye ezimbalwa ezivame ukonakala, okuyilezi:
- I-Spark plug,
- izintambo eziphezulu ze-voltage
- ikhoyili yomlilo,
- uhlelo lokungena ngenxa yomoya ongakwesokunxele.
Kodwa-ke, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukufaka esikhundleni se-spark plug akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nokho, ishibhile ngokwanele ukuthi ungase ufune ukuyithatha kuqala. Mhlawumbe ngale ndlela uzoqeda ngokushesha inkinga yomlilo ongafanele. Ukulimala kwezinto ezingenhla wukungasebenzi kahle okuvame kakhulu izimoto ezisebenza ngophethiloli ezingaphansi kwazo. Akukho okuhlangenwe nakho komshini? Khona-ke kungcono ukuthi uhambise imoto yakho kuchwepheshe, njengoba ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kunomlilo ongalungile wedwa.
Mayelana nomlilo ongalungile, ukungasebenzi kahle okubi kakhulu kuyaziwa, okuhlotshaniswa nokunamathela izindandatho ze-piston, ukulimala kwe-cylinder head gasket kanye nokugxuma kwe-crank system. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngeke ukwazi ukuhlonza injini ngokuzimela, kancane kancane ukuyilungisa. Uma ufuna ukugwema imiphumela ebizayo yokudubula kabi, yenza okuthile ngokushesha. Uma imililo engalungile ibangelwa ama-piston rings, imoto ingagcina ibiza kakhulu ukuyilungisa.
Ukulahlekelwa kokuthungela - inkinga enkulu noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwendawo?
Ngamafuphi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-misfires abonakala njengokungasebenzi kahle okuncane ukulungisa, kodwa ezimweni eziningi kungaholela ekuhlulekeni okusheshayo kwezingxenye eziningi zemoto. Ukusebenza kwenjini engalingani kufanele kube isignali yakho yokuqala yokuxhuma isistimu yokuxilonga. Khumbula, kungcono ukuvimbela ukudubula okungalungile kunokubhekana nezindleko ezilandelayo zokukhanda yonke injini.
