Amafutha okugeza uLukoil

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, amadiphozithi ayingozi aqoqana ngendlela yamafilimu okugcoba i-varnish, imikhiqizo yokugqoka insimbi, ama-slags aqinile. Izingcezu zigcwalisa iziteshi, zingene kumshini futhi zifaka isandla ekugqokeni kwamagiya epompo. Umsebenzi wokulungisa kabusha okukhulu uwukukhipha la madiphozithi ngesandla noma ngomshini. Inqubo iyabiza, ngoba abanikazi bezimoto bavame ukukhetha ukuhlanza ngaphandle kokuhlakaza injini, isibonelo, ukugcwalisa uwoyela we-Lukoil ukuze ubuyisele uketshezi lobuchwepheshe.

Incazelo emfushane: Ukwakhiwa kwe-Detergent Lukoil isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza injini ngaphandle kokuyiqaqa. Inomphumela onamandla wokuqedwa. Ifinyelela ngokushesha emigodini ekude lapho kugxilwe khona amadiphozithi angafuneki.

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugeza uLukoil

Abathuthukisi bezimoto balindele ukuthi umnikazi ashintshe uketshezi lobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi esifanele (ukunciphisa isikhathi sesevisi uma kwenzeka umsebenzi owandayo), athenge amafutha afanele i-viscosity, ukwakheka kanye nezindinganiso zomkhiqizi, ungakhethi "i-craft pallet" eyodwa, hlambulula (kuhlanganise naphakathi). ) lapho ukhetha ukwakheka okusha okunesisekelo esihlukile. Inqubo ngokwayo ngokuvamile ayinzima:

1. Injini ifudumala imizuzu eyi-15-10.
2. Vala ukuthungela bese ukhipha amafutha asetshenzisiwe, ulindele ukuthi aphume ngokuphelele ku-sump.
3. Bahlanza amadiphozithi, okuhle kunakho konke, ngomshini, ngemva kokukhipha ithreyi.
4. Shintsha isihlungi bese ugcwalisa amafutha okugeza; izinga linqunywa i-dipstick (kubuye kunconywe ukushintsha isihlungi ngaphambi kokugcwalisa okulandelayo ngamafutha amasha).
5. Qala injini bese uyiyeka ingasebenzi imizuzu engu-10-15
6. Imoto ivaliwe futhi ishiywe amahora ambalwa.
7. Okulandelayo, qala kafushane injini, uyivale bese ukhipha uwoyela ngokushesha.
8. Ukuze ususe okuphumayo okusele, vula isiqalisi izikhathi eziningana ngaphandle kokuqalisa injini.
9. Ithreyi liyakhishwa ligezwe.
10. Faka esikhundleni isihlungi bese ugcwalisa amafutha e-Lukoil amasha.

Okubalulekile! Ungayiqali injini ngoketshezi lwewasha. Izenzo ezinjalo ngokuvamile ziholela esidingweni sokulungiswa okukhulu.

Izici zobuchwepheshe zamafutha e-Lukoil ahlanjululwayo ngamalitha angu-4

Cabanga ngesihloko se-Lukoil washer oil 19465 esivela kumkhiqizi wasekhaya. Ngokuvamile kudayiswa emabhodleleni epulasitiki abhalwe "Lukoil Flushing oil 4l"; isitsha salo mthamo sinconywa ezimotweni eziningi zabagibeli ezinezinjini ezincane. Lapho imiyalelo yesondlo idinga amanani amakhulu kawoyela, kuthengwa amathini amabili - injini akufanele isetshenziswe ezingeni eliphansi (kuhlanganise nesikhathi sokushaywa).

Izithasiselo ziqukethe ingxenye ekhethekile ye-ZDDP ngokumelene nokuguga. Ukwakheka koketshezi — I-kinematic viscosity ene-coefficient engu-8,81 mm/cm2 ku-100 °C, okunikela ekungeneni okungcono ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Ukuze unciphise i-asidi ye-lubricant, izithasiselo ezikhethekile zinikezwa, ezisekelwe kumakhemikhali e-calcium. Ngemva kokuba injini ipholile, i-viscosity yomkhiqizo iyanda; uma izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-40°C, ukuminyana kungama-70,84 mm/cm2. Sibala izici eziyinhloko:

• Ifanele noma iyiphi imoto;
• Uhlobo olufanele lukaphethiloli udizili, uphethiloli noma igesi;
• Idizayinelwe izinjini ezi-4-stroke ezinobuchwepheshe bokugcoba i-crankcase;
• Izinga le-viscosity - 5W40 (SAE);
• Isisekelo samaminerali.

Amafutha enjini ye-Lukoil anikezwa izinsizakalo zemoto ngeziqukathi ezine-litre nezikhudlwana ezinenombolo ye-athikili ehambisanayo:

• Ngomthamo omkhulu 216,2 l, isihloko 17523.
• Ngomthamo wamalitha ayi-18 - 135656.
• Ngamalitha ama-4 - 19465.

Izici zobuchwepheshe ezinemininingwane zamafutha avame kakhulu anenombolo ye-athikili 19465 kukhonjisiwe etafuleni.

Izinkomba	Indlela amasheke	Okushoyo
1. Ingxenyana enkulu yezingxenye
Potassium	I-D5185 (ASTM)	I-785 mg / kg
I-sodium	-	I-2 mg / kg
I-silicon	-	I-1 mg / kg
I-calcium	-	I-1108 mg / kg
I-Magnesium	-	I-10 mg / kg
Ukuqondana	-	I-573 mg / kg
I-Zinc	-	I-618 mg / kg
2. Izici zezinga lokushisa
Idigri yokuqina	Indlela B (GOST 20287)	-25 ° C
I-Flash in crucible	Ngokusho kwe-GOST 4333/D92 (ASTM)	237°C
3. Izici ze-viscosity
Umlotha oshubile	Ngokusho kwe-GOST 12417/ASTM D874	0,95%
Izinga le-Acid	Ngokusho kwe-GOST 11362	1,02 mg KOH/g
izinga le-alkaline	Ngokusho kwe-GOST 11362	2,96 mg KOH/g
inkomba ye-viscosity	I-GOST 25371/ASTM D2270	96
I-kinematic viscosity ku-100°C	Ngokusho kwe-GOST R 53708/GOST 33/ASTM D445	8,81 mm2 / s
Okufanayo ku-40°C	Ngokusho kwe-GOST R 53708/GOST 33/ASTM D445	70,84 mm2 / s
Ukuminyana ku-15°C	Ngokusho kwe-GOST R 51069/ASTM D4052/ASTM D1298	1048 kg/m2

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Inketho yokuhlanza echazwe ngenhla iqeda isidingo sokuhlakaza nokuhlakaza injini. Ngokuphawulekayo konga isikhathi nokutshalwa kwezimali: ngama-ruble angu-500, ungakwazi ukubuyisela injini evalekile kakhulu futhi ubuyisele izici zayo zangempela.

Okubi lapha ukuntuleka kokulawula okubonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okokuhlanza kungaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezakhi zesilinganiso esikhulu ezingadluli esihlungini. Imizimba enjalo yangaphandle ingalimaza iphampu kawoyela noma ivale amaphaseji kawoyela.

Okubalulekile! Amafutha okuhlanza asetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesibopho somnikazi wemoto. Ukunquma ukuthi ukulanda kwenzekile kungase kuqede iwaranti yomthengisi wakho.

Umehluko kuma-analogue

Awukho umehluko obonakalayo kuma-agent ashisayo - noma yimaphi amafutha alolu hlobo alwa ngokuphumelelayo ne-coke deposits (kuhlanganise nowoyela we-Lukoil oxutshwayo wezinjini zikadizili). Umbandela omkhulu wukuthi injini kumele igcinwe isesimweni esihle. Ngokuqondene nokwakheka kwezithasiselo, uwoyela wokuwasha we-Lukoil ngamalitha angu-4, isihloko esithi 19465, nawo awuhlukani nama-analogues angenisiwe. Inzuzo yemikhiqizo yomkhiqizi waseRussia ilele ezindlekweni ezingabizi kakhulu.

Isikhathi Sokuhlanza

Izwe umkhiqizi wemoto akanandaba: kungaba kokubili imoto yasekhaya kanye nemoto yangaphandle, ngaphandle kokucabangela uphethiloli othululwayo. Sibala lapho ukugeza kuvame ukwenziwa:

• Uma unquma ukushintshela ohlotsheni olusha lwamafutha enjini, ukushaywa kuyadingeka ngisho noma ushintshela ohlotsheni olusha lwamafutha ovela kumkhiqizi ofanayo, ngoba kusetshenziswa izithasiselo ezahlukene;
• Uma ushintsha uhlobo lwamafutha, isibonelo, ukushintsha kusuka kumaminerali kuya ku-synthetic;
• Lapho uthenga imoto enebanga elide futhi engenalo ulwazi olunembile mayelana nesikhathi sokushintsha kukawoyela kanye nohlobo lwamafutha agcwaliswa enjinini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo inconywa ukuba yenziwe njalo ukugcwaliswa kwesithathu kwamafutha amasha.

Manje usuyazi ukuthi ungayigeza kanjani injini ngokwakho kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuncane, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukusebenza okungenasici kwemoto yakho.

Ukubuyekezwa kwamafutha okufushazayo

U-Elena (umnikazi we-Daewoo Matiz kusukela ngo-2012)

Ngishintsha amafutha ngokushintsha kwenkathi, ngaphambi kobusika. Ngiphendukela enkonzweni yemoto kuchwepheshe womndeni. Ngeshwa, umndeni wethu awunawo umthombo noma igaraji. Ekushintsheni okulandelayo, uchwepheshe weluleka ukugeza injini. Ngathenga ithini elingamalitha amane lamafutha eLukoil futhi wangitshela ukuthi linganwetshwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Ngajabula ukuthi ngama-ruble angu-300 injini yahlanzwa kabili.

U-Mikhail (umnikazi we-Mitsubishi Lancer kusukela ngo-2013)

Ngemva kokuhlangana ngaphambi kobusika ukuze ngibuyisele amanzi amaminerali esikhundleni se-semi-synthetics, nganquma ukuzama ukuwageza ngemizuzu emihlanu. Qala ugcwalise ngamafutha e-Lavr, vumela injini isebenze, bese ikhipha. Okuqukethwe kuthululwe ngaphandle kwamahlule. Ngenza okufanayo ngamafutha e-Lukoil - ngathola umbala obomvu ngezigaxa ezigoqekile. Kuvela ukuthi ukugeza nge-Lukoil kuhlanza ngokuphumelelayo futhi kubiza kancane.

U-Eugene (umnikazi weRenault Logan kusukela ngo-2010)

Ngiwasha njalo ngezinguquko ezintathu zikawoyela. Ngifudumeza injini, ngikhiphe amafutha amadala, ngigcwalise i-Lukoil flush futhi ngiyivumele ime imizuzu engu-10. Bese ukhipha amanzi ukuze uhlole ukungcola. Ngikholelwa ukuthi uma injini ingashiswanga, khona-ke amadiphozithi azogcwalisa iziteshi futhi anamathele endaweni yangaphakathi yomshini.