I-Industrial Design Engineering... Udweba kanjani isitulo?

Umklami ngumuntu onomsebenzi omningi okufanele awenze. Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuxhumana nomklamo omuhle futhi bawuzungezile, kodwa okokuqala othile kufanele eze nakho konke. Futhi njengoba umklamo usebenza cishe kuyo yonke into, uchwepheshe, umklami, kukhona okumele ucabange ngakho. Angabona imiphumela yomsebenzi wakhe cishe kuzo zonke izinyathelo - kodwa ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, kufanele enze izenzo eziningi. Izenzo zakhe azikona nje ukucabanga. Yebo, kuqala udala iphrojekthi, kodwa-ke kufanele akhethe ubuchwepheshe obuzosetshenziswa ngayo, athuthukise iphrojekthi yokuklama, alungiselele imibhalo yomkhiqizo, alawule ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi, futhi, ekugcineni, asekele ukuthengisa. Lapho konke sekuqediwe ngempumelelo, umklami unezizathu eziningi zokujabula nokujabula, ikakhulukazi uma inani elikhulu labantu liwuthanda umqondo wakhe. Nokho, kunezinto eziningi okufanele uzifunde ukuze ufike kuleli qophelo. Sikumema ekwakhiweni kwezimboni.

Idizayini ingafundwa eminyangweni yezobuciko yezikhungo zezobuciko obuhle. Bathuthukisa abafundi babo ikakhulukazi ngokobuciko. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuphishekela ubuciko obusetshenzisiwe, kufanele ukhethe iminyango yokuklama izimboni. Bangatholakala ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme eWarsaw, Lodz, Gdansk, Katowice, Poznan, Krakow naseWroclaw. Kukhona nezikole ezizimele eGliwice, Katowice, Kielce naseKrakow. Mayelana nobuchwepheshe, idizayini iphinde ihlinzekwe Amanyuvesi Ezobuchwepheshe ase-Koszalin, i-Łódź ne-Kraków, kanye ne-University of Technology and Life Sciences e-Bydgoszcz.

Izikole zobuchwepheshe zinikeza ithuba lokuthola iziqu ze-master in engineering. Amanye amanyuvesi akuvumela ukuthi uthole iziqu ze-bachelor, bese kuba neziqu ze-masters.

Yiba ngaphambi kwe-uptrend

Kuze kube manje, ukufika kule ndlela akunzima. E-Krakow University of Technology, lapho kuqashwa unyaka wezifundo ka-2016/17, ngokwesilinganiso, kuhanjiswa inkomba eyodwa. 1,4 amakhandidethi. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ukuncintisana okuncane, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eminyakeni emithathu edlule, iKoszalin University of Technology kuphela eqeqeshe onjiniyela bokuklama izimboni. Kamuva, amanyuvesi amaningana ezobuchwepheshe ayijoyina, futhi ukuklama kungatholakala kaningi ohlelweni lokunikezwa kwezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme kanye namanyuvesi azimele. Ngakho-ke, kunezibonakaliso eziningi zokuthi isithakazelo kule ndawo sizokhula.

Ungafika kanjani kuyo?

okokuqala nje khetha inyuvesi futhi usifake isicelo.

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo kuzoba: ukuhlaziywa kwezidingo zesikole esisikhethile, bese silungiselela ukuqaliswa kwazo. Abaxhumanisi bethu batusa ukuthi umane uphumelele ukuhlolwa kokungena. Kuyoba usizo futhi inkambo yokudweba, qala ngokuya ngezakhiwo kanye nokuklama, nakuba kunjalo udinga futhi ukwazi ukudweba impilo emile noma ukudweba okuthile. Izifundo zokulungiselela zokudweba zibanjelwa emanyuvesi. Izindleko zamakilasi anjalo cishe zi-PLN 2200 ngamahora okufundisa ayi-105. Kuyafaneleka ukucabanga ngalokhu ngisho nangaphambi kwe-Abitur, ngoba ukuqeqeshwa akuyona ukuqeqeshwa ngempelasonto, ngakho-ke kuzothatha isikhathi, futhi izindleko zokubamba iqhaza kuzo zingaba ezibalulekile esikhwameni sakho.

Lapho ulungiselela ukuhlolwa, kufanelekile ukubheka lokho abafundi abahlangabezane nakho eminyakeni edlule. Phakathi nokuzabalazela ukuthola indawo eNyuvesi yaseKrakow Polytechnic, kwakudingeka benze le misebenzi elandelayo:

• 2016 - dweba isihlalo (isihlalo), futhi ubonise imoto yesikhathi esizayo;
• 2015 - lungisa umdwebo wezicathulo bese wenza inkomishi yephepha lapho uzoncibilika khona umuthi;
• 2014 - dweba inyoni, futhi wenze i-smartphone egoqayo ime ngendlela yokuthi uthole i-angle engu-45 degree;
• 2013 - Qaphela ingqikithi ethi "Isandla somuntu siwumshini omkhulu", singabonisi nje ukubonakala kwaso, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke okuyisisekelo saso, kanye nokwenza iphakheji yokuzivikela egoqayo yezibuko.

Kulo nyaka, umuntu ozongenela uMnyango wokuklama we-Academy of Fine Arts e-Warsaw kumele alungiselele umsebenzi ngendlela yemodeli ethwebuliwe noma ukuhumusha okubizwa ngokuthi "Relay Race". Kufanele kube incazelo yamahhala yegama, echaza umqondo, umongo kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ukuwenza.

Ngokulandelayo, i-Koszalin University of Technology igxile engxoxweni, lapho ulwazi nolwazi lomuntu ozobhalwa kulo emkhakheni wokuklama nokuklama luzohlolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uhambise eyakho imisebenzi eyishumi kulo mkhakha: umdwebo wamahhala, ukupenda, ukuthwebula izithombe, ukuklama noma imidwebo yekhompyutha.

Njengoba ubona, imisebenzi esethelwe amakhandidethi e-IRP idinga ubuhlakani kanye nekhono lokudala okuthile ngaphandle kweze. Ngakho-ke, lesi siqondiso akuwona wonke umuntu. Ithalente lobuciko nomcabango akuyona yonke into - ulwazi emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bemishini luyadingeka.

Nedume kakhulu Isihlalo sePanton siyisithonjana somklamo

Izibalo, ezobuciko, ezomnotho…

Ezimweni ezingavamile, akufanele ulindele izibalo eziningi kulezi zifundo zobunjiniyela. Amahora angama-90 kuphela. Inani elifanayo lisilindile ngemidwebo yokwethula kanye nemifanekiso yobunjiniyela. Imfundo emkhakheni wezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha ihlanganisa, ikakhulukazi, Okuyisisekelo kwe-CAD (amahora angama-45), izinhlelo zobunjiniyela bekhompyutha (amahora angama-45), isayensi yekhompyutha (amahora angama-30) kanye nezinhlelo (amahora angama-30). Ubunjiniyela nobunjiniyela bemishini kanye nesayensi yezinto zokwakha kungaba inselele, kodwa lezi yizindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokomsebenzi womklami. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwanikezwa umklamo omningi.

Kule ndawo kubonakala kuyigugu ukusebenzisana ne-Academy of Arts. Lokhu kwenziwe uMnyango Wezemishini Yezimoto Nezokulima weNyuvesi Yase-Warsaw Yezobuchwepheshe Nezokwakhiwa Kwezimboni ze-Academy of Fine Arts e-Warsaw, kanye ne-Krakow University of Technology kanye ne-Academy of Fine Arts e-Krakow. Ukubambisana kwala manyuvesi amabili kuhloswe ngawo ukuqeqesha unjiniyela oyinkimbinkimbi. Umfundi ube esefunda ngokucophelela kokubili uhlangothi lwezobuciko nolwezobuchwepheshe lomklamo wezimboni.

Ngakho-ke, umnyango wamaphupho wezingqondo ezinamathalente amaningi, ezihlaziyayo nezokudala, njengalezo ezifuna ukuhlanganisa amathalente obuciko nentshisekelo ezihlokweni zobuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha. Akugcini lapho, ngoba unjiniyela wezimboni kumele abe nakho ulwazi lwezomnotho nokumaketha. Ukudala izixazululo zesimanje, ukuklama imikhiqizo esebenzayo, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezitayela zokuklama - yilokho okuklama okukwazi ukukwenza.

Imiphumela yomsebenzi wonjiniyela ingatholakala ekhaya nasemgwaqweni, ngoba izinsizakalo zakhe zisetshenziswa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, yizimboni zobuchwepheshe, zezimoto nezasekhaya. Nokho, lokhu akuwona wonke amathuba anikezwa yi-IWP. Amanyuvesi alungiselela umfundi nezinye izinketho zokuthuthukisa emkhakheni wokuklama. Isibonelo, e-Łódź University of Technology, ungenza ngokukhethekile: izakhiwo zendwangu, izakhiwo zezingubo, ukuxhumana okubonakalayo nezindlela zokunyathelisa. Lokhu kuvula amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe kwabafundi.

Kumelwe kuvunywe ngobuqotho ukuthi nakuba kunezikhala eziningi uma kuqhathaniswa zikanjiniyela wokuklama, isidingo sangempela sabantu abanamakhono anjalo ePoland sisesincane. Sikhuluma ngemakethe yemisebenzi emincane, ngakho-ke sikhona isikhala sabantu abanekhono, amabhizinisi amaningi nabaphikelelayo ekufuneni indawo yabo. Ngakho-ke, ithuba elengeziwe labafundi abathweswe iziqu ukuzama ukudala into entsha, eyabo, engathengiswa futhi ezodonsa ukunaka kwabatshalizimali. Umuntu othweswe iziqu kulobu buhlakani ofuna ukuzakhela igama kumele aguquguquke futhi avumelane nezimo ukuze azithole esezindimeni ezihlukene futhi asebenzise amakhono akhe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Iyona kuphela indlela yokuphumelela.

Ekuqaleni, kufanele ulindele imali encane (cishe i-PLN 3500 gross). Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka, iholo lizokhuphuka - ikakhulukazi uma unjiniyela wokuklama enesikhathi sokuthola imiqondo yakhe ehlakaniphile futhi eqala. sebenzela iziqhwaga zezimboni. Lo msebenzi usengomunye wemincane emakethe yethu yezemisebenzi - uthuthuka kancane, njengomkhakha odinga amaciko-onjiniyela. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kunikeza ithuba kanye nethuba lokuthi isidingo sabasebenzi sizokhula. Ngakho-ke, abantu abasanda kuqala ukufunda futhi abavutha amalangabi emkhakheni wokuklama izimboni bangathemba ukuthi esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu bazothola umsebenzi omuhle ngempela emsebenzini wabo.