Ukubeka izintambo zokufaka izintambo emotweni kuyikhanda langempela

Ukusebenzisa izintambo zemoto kungaphezu nje kokuxhuma umsakazo wemoto noma i-subwoofer. Amahhanisi okufaka izintambo cishe ayindawo yokuhlangana kwenzwa emotweni, ebopha zonke izinzwa, ama-actuator, nabathengi ndawonye. Uma kwenzeka amaphutha lapho kulungiswa noma kufakwa kabusha intambo yokubopha, ngisho nemoto ingase isha. Ngakho-ke: hlala wazi ukuthi wenzani futhi qiniseka ukuthi usebenza ngokuhlanzekile.

Ihhanisi lezintambo kufanele lenziwe nini kabusha?

Ukushintsha i-wiring harness ephelele emotweni empeleni kuwukulungisa okungajwayelekile. . Ezikhathini eziningi, lesi silinganiso siba kudingekile uma ikhebula lakho livutha umlilo noma isifunda esifushane esingaziwa singatholakali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho , izintambo zokuhlanganisa izintambo ngokuvamile zishintshwa ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa okugcwele. I-Classic Car Wiring ekhona kakade ngokuvamile esevele ahlakazekile futhi ane-oxidized kangangokuthi kuphela ihhanisi elisha ngokuphelele elinganikeza ukuphepha okudingekayo ekusebenzeni.

Ukuluma, ukuhlikihla, ukuklebhula izitha zezintambo

Izintambo zokubopha ziqukethe intambo kagesi kanye ne-insulation . Ugesi uhlala ugeleza uyindilinga, yingakho ubizwa ngokuthi " uchungechunge ". Ulayini kufanele uhlale usuka emthonjeni wamandla uye kumthengi futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.

Nokho, ngenxa yezindleko akuwona wonke umugqa obekwe kabili. Imithombo yamandla, i.e. i-alternator nebhethri kuxhunywe emzimbeni wemoto ohlangothini olulodwa.

Ngakho-ke, ishidi lensimbi yemoto empeleni lisetshenziswa njengomugqa wokubuya - lokhu "ukuxhumana komhlaba" okudumile. . Uma ulayini wamandla ulahlekelwa ukwahlukanisa ngenxa yokulunywa i-marten, i-crack, noma i-abrasion, yamanje izoqedela umzimba.

Umthengi akasanikezwa amandla futhi uyehluleka . Kulokhu, ikhebula liyashisa futhi liyanda endaweni yomonakalo. Ngakho, umonakalo uyaqhubeka futhi esimweni esibi kakhulu kungaholela emlilweni.

Ngakho-ke hlola noma ubani obophe ingunaphakade...

Ukushintsha i-wiring harness - ukulungiswa okude kakhulu nokubizayo . Ngabe kuyiqiniso lokho ikhebula elihlukile lishibhile kakhulu . Nokho, ukumiswa okuphelele, okuhlanganiswe kusengaphambili kungabiza kakhulu.

Kufanele uyeke ukuthenga izimoto ezisetshenzisiwe: isikhathi esisithathayo ukudabula i-suspension ekhona emotweni endala asilingani nenzuzo . Futhi-ke unengxenye esetshenzisiwe ongazi ukuthi isetshenziswe kanjani ngaphambili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho: Ngisho namahhanisi ezintambo asevele ahlakazwa asenayo intengo yawo: Kufanele ubale ngamaphawundi angama-200 - 1100 kulezi zingcezu eziyisipele. .

Umbono ongcono kakhulu: amakhithi wokukhanda

Ngenhlanhla, amahhanisi ezintambo zesimanje ngokuvamile ayi-modular. . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona ihhanisi elilodwa kuphela eliyinhloko, elixhumeke ngokukhululeka kumahhanisi ahlukene ahlukene. Amahhanisi esibili ajwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, izicabha, i-tailgate noma ibhethri lamalambu .

Kunengqondo , ngoba namuhla kunabathengi abaningi kuwo wonke amagumbi emoto, futhi bonke bafuna ukuhlinzekwa. Isibonelo, emnyango uzothola ukunikezwa kwamandla kwamafasitela kagesi, ama-switch ahambisanayo, isibuko sokubuka sangemuva esiguquguqukayo sikagesi futhi esishisayo, esifakwe nenkomba. . Ihlanganisa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Sebenza kuphela ngekhwalithi engcono kakhulu

Lapho usebenza ngehhanisi, lokhu okulandelayo kuyasebenza: iphawundi ngalinye elitshalwe kumishini, amathuluzi nezingxenye eziyisipele likhokha ngokonga kwesikhathi kanye nemiphumela engcono. Ikhithi enhle yokuqala yokulungisa ngempumelelo izintambo zezintambo iqukethe:

- Multimeter – Wire stripper - Ihhanisi lezintambo zethusi eziqinile ezithathelwa indawo - Izixhumi zekhwalithi - Uma kunesidingo, itheyiphu yokuvikela esezingeni eliphezulu.

I-multimeter indlela engcono kakhulu yokonga imali. Amamodeli atholakalayo namuhla aqala ku- 8 amapondo futhi unikeze ikhwalithi esebenzisekayo.

Yazisa, yazisa, yazisa

Iqhinga ngogesi wukuthi awukwazi ukubona ukuthi wenzani ngaphandle. . Ngama-voltage aphansi emotweni, kunzima kakhulu ukucacisa isiqondiso esifanele semisinga.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokulungisa nokufaka izingxenye esikhundleni sezintambo zezintambo, kufanele ufunde umjikelezo kagesi wemoto ngokuningiliziwe. . Ngaphandle kolwazi nolwazi olunembile mayelana nokuthi iyiphi ikhebula enesibopho sokuthi yimuphi umthengi, akufanele ngisho uqale.

Namuhla, ukudlala ngezintambo ezithungiwe akusadingeki. Amayunithi okulawula ezwelayo ekushintshashintsheni kokumelana. Ngokushesha bahumusha ngokungeyikho izimpawu zenzwa, uma izintambo zilungiswa ngokungafanele.

Ukulungiswa kwehhanisi lezintambo kwenziwa ngu ukushintshwa okuphrofeshinali kwe-submodule noma ukushintshwa kwekhebuli eyonakele ngefanayo noma engcono .

Njalo hlola izixhumi

Amamojula angawodwana ehhanisi lekhebula ngokuvamile axhunywa kwamanye kusetshenziswa izixhumi ezimbalwa. Imboni ayisawasebenzisi amapulagi kabhanana axegayo noma amatheminali acwebezelayo. . Uma uthola izixhumi ezinjalo zesikhashana emotweni yakho, ungaqiniseka ukuthi isahluleki sisebenze lapha .

Nasi isiqubulo esithi: Qaphela. Umuntu olungisa izintambo zezintambo zezimoto ezinetheminali ecwebezelayo wenza nezinye izinto. Kungcono ukuhlola ngokucophelela ingxenye bese ushintsha izintambo zokufaka izintambo uma kunesidingo.

Amakhandlela ajwayele ukugqwala . Njengoba izindawo zokuthintana zenziwe i-aluminium , ukuthola indawo egqwalile akulula kangako. Inhlanganisela yomswakama kanye nokucindezeleka kukagesi kubangela ngisho ne-aluminium ngaphandle kokugqwala ukuba ibe nesimo sezulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngokungafani nokugqwala kwe-iron okubomvu, i-aluminium oxidizes ibe impushana emhlophe. . Lolu ngqimba lwempushana lunamathela endaweni egqwalile futhi luvale kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, lapho ushintsha ama-submodules asuka kumahhanisi ezintambo, hlala ubheka izixhumi ukuthi azigqwalile futhi uzihlanze kahle.

ama-adaptha plugs

Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi i-multi-plug inezikhala eziningi kunokuxhumana nazo . Isizathu salokhu ukuthi lawa mapulaki angaguqulwa.

Nokho, sincoma ungaphinde usebenzise amathebhu epulaki noma imikhono yepulaki eyisicaba ekhishwe kanye . Lezi zingxenye zingathengwa cishe 1 lb emaphaketheni angu-100 . Ungaphuli iminwe yakho engxenyeni esetshenzisiwe, kodwa sebenzisa ukuxhumana okusha njalo.

Ukubuyisela i-multi-plug sekuvele kunzima ngokwanele . Kodwa ngokuzijwayeza okuncane, ungakwenza. Ipheya lempumulo yekhala yenaliti ethembekile nesezingeni eliphezulu izokusiza ngalokhu.

Sebenza kulowo onecala kuqala

Izinkinga eziningi zezintambo zezimoto zinembangela evamile: intambo yaphansi egqwalile . Lokhu ukulungisa okulula, futhi akukho okuningi ongakwenza okungalungile.

Intambo yaphansi ihola isuka kubhethri iye emzimbeni . Lena ikhebula elimnyama eliwugqinsi noma i-wire mesh evulekile. Ukugqwala okukhulu kungenzeka ezindaweni zokuthintana phakathi kwebhethri nomzimba kuze kube yilapho ikhebula ingasahambisi ugesi ngendlela ethembekile.

Uma ikhebula eliphansi lingenawo ama-brittle, kwanele ukugaya ngokuhlanzekile amaphuzu okuxhumana kukhebula nomzimba, bese uwaxhuma kabusha. . Ukwehla kwegrisi yebhethri kuvimbela ukugqwala ukuthi kungaphinde kwenzeke. Ngale ndlela, " uhlelo lukagesi olujikelezayo » ingalungiswa ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula.